Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Direct
air
capture
(DAC)
technologies
are
limited
by
the
poor
understanding
of
dynamic
role
interfaces
in
modulating
chemisorption
CO2
from
into
solutions.
While
reactivity
aqueous
amine-based
solvents
bulk
environment
is
strongly
inhibited
nonequilibrium
solvent
effects,
promoting
DAC
at
posits
a
possibility
to
reduce
coupling
with
and
significantly
accelerate
DAC.
Building
on
an
experimentally
proven
concept
bring
anionic
glycine
absorbent
interface
through
ion-pairing
interactions
positively
charged
surfactant,
we
establish
fundamental
time
scales
for
key
elementary
steps
involved
rate
theory
enhanced-sampling
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
simulations.
We
elucidate
mechanism
which
water
influences
free
energy
barriers
dynamical
crossing-recrossing
those
barriers,
affecting
reaction
rates.
find
that
reorganizes
partially
dehydrate
[-NH2],
facilitating
SN2-based
conversion
zwitterion,
then
releases
proton
via
overhydration
[-NH2].
The
low-density
interfacial
favors
dehydration
over
overhydration,
leading
comparatively
higher
barrier
(slower
kinetics)
release.
barrier-recrossing
events
neutralize
this
effect,
letting
both
occur
same
scale
(sub-microseconds)
making
overall
process
faster
than
water.
Such
environment-sensitive
effects
kinetics
will
help
design
tailored
enhanced
control
solvation
ion
paring.
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
The
escalating
greenhouse
gas
emissions
drive
climate
change,
posing
significant
threats
to
global
ecosystems
and
human
societies.
This
article
presents
the
molecular
mechanisms
functions
of
chloroplasts,
emphasizing
their
pivotal
role
in
mitigating
enhancing
photosynthetic
efficiency.
A
comprehensive
examination
biochemical
processes
occurring
within
pigment
function,
regulation
challenging
environmental
conditions
is
provided.
In
particular,
research
explores
potential
carboxysomes
with
minimal
genetic
footprints
for
C3
chloroplast
transformation,
highlighting
promise
improving
efficiency
plants.
Various
strategies
regulating
CO2
CH4
are
explored.
It
was
found
that
innovative
biological
fixation
capture
methodologies
have
reduce
atmospheric
levels
significantly.
encompasses
afforestation/reforestation
(AR)
as
well
methane
conversion
natural
engineered
systems.
involves
optimization
absorption
through
physiological
restructuring
chloroplast,
showcasing
enhancements
crop
yields.
Additionally,
study
design
implementation
artificial
focusing
on
efficacy
light
reactions
water
splitting
electron
transfer
processes.
Overall,
this
review
contributes
expanding
knowledge
photosynthesis
optimization.
By
integrating
insights
from
biology,
synthetic
science,
approaches
tackling
challenges
proposed,
implications
sustainable
energy
production,
agricultural
productivity,
stewardship.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
The
conversion
of
CO2
into
carbon-based
fuels
and
chemicals
via
the
electrocatalytic
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
offers
an
attractive
route
to
reducing
emission
for
carbon
neutrality.
Currently,
high-purity
gas
has
been
widely
used
as
feedstock
most
CO2RR
studies,
while
sources
with
a
typically
low
concentration
impose
extra
cost
capture
purification
steps.
direct
utilization
low-concentration
is
promising
approach
substantially
address
this
problem.
In
Perspective,
we
first
highlight
prominent
advantages
electroreduction
CO2.
Then
focus
on
summary
several
important
design
strategies
in
diluted
impurities-containing
atmosphere.
Finally,
propose
personal
outlooks
future
challenges
some
opportunities
fascinating
research
field.
Bismuth-based
materials
in
electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
(CO2RR)
usually
face
the
problem
of
high
overpotential.
We
first
show
a
covalently
modified
electrode
with
Bi
nanoparticles
encapsulated
ultrathin
porous
organic
polymer
nanosheets
(POPs)
amine
linkages
to
effectively
reduce
overpotential
for
CO2-to-formate
conversion,
which
exhibits
formate
Faradaic
efficiency
(FEHCOO-)
98.5%
and
partial
current
density
up
148.7
mA
cm-2
at
-0.85
V
comparison
that
bare
bismuth
FEHCOO-
85%
-1.15
(versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode).
Different
from
reaction
mechanism
*CO2•-
radicals
as
intermediate
over
sites,
situ
spectroscopic
studies
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
abundant
POPs
backbone
provide
chemisorption
sites
interact
enriched
molecules
form
carbamates
(*[-NCOO-])
intermediates
low
barrier
0.064
eV,
significantly
reduces
free
energy
conversion
process
formate.
Moreover,
promote
water
dissociation
subsequent
protonation
on
surface
reduced
-0.31
eV
than
0.11
eV.
This
work
not
only
delivers
new
but
also
offers
clean
platform
investigate
influence
modification.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 19, 2025
CO2
is
a
potential
feedstock
for
carbon-based
fuels
or
materials,
but
only
available
in
dilute
streams.
Integrated
processes
capture
and
conversion
directly
valorize
the
captured
by
sorbent
skipping
energetically
expensive
regeneration
step.
Amines
are
most
heavily
studied
liquid-phase
materials
from
react
with
2:1
ratio
to
form
corresponding
ammonium
carbamate.
Ammonium
carbamate
[NH4]-[H2NCO2]
was
tested
as
substrate
using
highly
selective
robust
CO2-to-formate
reduction
electrocatalyst
[(tBuPOCOP)-Ir-(H)-(NCCH3)2],
where
(tBuPOCOP)
tridentate
pincer
ligand
2,6-bis-(ditert-butyl-phosphonito).
When
used
instead
of
CO2,
hydrogen
produced.
An
equivalent
electrolysis
hexafluorophosphate
also
resulted
primarily
hydrogen.
Methyl
urea
were
substrates
proxies
that
do
not
contain
an
ammonium,
there
negligible
products.
These
results
indicate
loss
selectivity
observed
amine-captured
carbamate,
likely
due
generation
acidic
well
greater
challenge
reducing
compared
CO2.
This
study
illustrates
catalysts
high
concentrated
can
favor
evolution
products
when
instead.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
We
summarize
recent
advances
in
electrochemical
utilization
of
liquid-phase
carbon
species,
highlighting
distinct
performance
criteria,
mechanistic
insights,
and
design
strategies
for
both
concentrated
capture
solutions
seawater-based
systems.