Circular Polymer Designed by Regulating Entropy: Spiro-Valerolactone-Based Polyesters with High Gas Barriers and Adhesion Strength
Cui-Ting Han,
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Kai Ma,
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Zhen Zhang
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Enthalpy
is
often
the
focal
point
when
designing
monomers
for
polymer
circularity,
but
much
less
explored
on
how
entropy
can
be
exploited
to
create
polymers
with
synergistic
circularity
and
properties.
Here,
we
design
a
series
of
spiro-lactones
(SLs)
closed-chain
cycloalk(en)yl
substituents
at
α,α-position
δ-valerolactone
(δVL),
which,
combined
parent
δVL
gem-α,α-dialkyl-substituted
open-chain
alkyl
groups,
provide
desired
platform
exploring
circular
by
focusing
change
polymerization.
These
SLs
exhibit
finely
balanced
(de)polymerizability
that
regulated
chiefly
differentiation,
allowing
both
facile
synthesis
polyester
PSLs
(Mn
up
1000
kg
mol–1)
in
living
fashion
selective
depolymerization
completely
recover
under
mild
conditions
(using
recyclable
catalyst
100
°C).
One
such
PSL
semicrystalline
(Tm
=
134
°C),
strong
(ultimate
strength
43
MPa),
hard
(modulus
1.85
GPa),
modestly
flexible.
notable
mechanical
properties
are
bolstered
its
superior
barriers
oxygen
moisture
permeation
compared
common
packaging
materials.
In
addition,
this
postfunctionalized
OH-containing
shows
higher
adhesion
than
comparative
commercial
adhesives.
Language: Английский
Ultratough Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Chemically Recyclable Cycloalkyl-Substituted Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
147(9), P. 7788 - 7798
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
It
remains
a
long-standing
challenge
for
chemical
recycling
of
polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs)
to
propiolactone-based
monomers
due
the
high
ring
strain
and
many
inevitable
side
reactions.
In
this
contribution,
novel
α-spiro-cyclohexyl-propiolactone
(SHPL)
has
been
designed
with
reactivity
toward
ring-opening
polymerization
even
at
catalyst
loading
<1
ppm.
The
resulting
poly(3-hydroxy-2-spiro-cyclohexylpropionate)
(P3HSHP)
exhibited
thermal
stability
Td
364
°C
Tm
272
°C.
Meanwhile,
it
could
be
depolymerized
back
SHPL
in
86%
yield
without
decarboxylation
or
elimination
products.
Notably,
exploited
construct
high-performance
thermoplastic
elastomers
(TPEs)
via
one-pot
copolymerization
ε-caprolactone
(CL).
Particularly,
gradient
P(CL2000-grad-SHPL500)
showcased
an
ultimate
tensile
strength
58.8
±
4.0
MPa,
stretchability
1959
53%,
record
toughness
600
MJ/m3,
elastic
recovery
(>90%).
This
superior
performance
advance
development
new
sustainable
TPEs.
Language: Английский
Tough and Closed‐Loop Recyclable Thermoplastic Elastomers From Sequential Ring‐Opening Copolymerization of Bio‐Renewable β‐Methyl‐δ‐Valerolactone and δ‐Valerolactone
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Abstract
Despite
the
great
successes
achieved
for
closed‐loop
recyclable
polymers
in
last
decade,
thermoplastic
elastomers
(TPEs)
with
recyclability
and
good
mechanical
performances
are
largely
underexplored.
In
this
contribution,
preparation
of
PδVL‐
b
‐PβMVL‐
‐PδVL
triblock
copolymers
via
one‐pot
sequential
ring‐opening
copolymerization
bio‐renewable
β‐methyl‐δ‐valerolactone
(βMVL)
δ‐valerolactone
(δVL)
is
achieved.
The
obtained
behave
as
TPEs
that
exhibit
superior
tensile
strength
toughness
well
comparable
elasticity
to
most
previously
reported
polyester‐based
commercial
styrenic
copolymer‐based
TPEs.
Remarkably,
these
can
be
depolymerized
recover
pristine
monomers
a
high
yield
by
simply
heating
materials
under
reduced
pressure
presence
stannous
octoate
catalyst.
recovered
separated
or
directly
used
prepare
original
TPEs,
thus
establishing
life
cycle.
Language: Английский
Circular polyester design by gem-heterodisubstitution: valerolactone-based polymers with high ductility and excellent strength
Y. Pan,
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Xinlei Li,
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Wulin Shang
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et al.
Polymer Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
series
of
α,α-heterodisubstituted
δ-valerolactones
(VL
R1,R2
)
provide
a
desired
platform
for
exploring
circular
polymer
design
by
focusing
on
the
asymmetric
substitution
monomers.
Language: Английский
Bio-based thermoplastic poly(ether-ester) elastomers from 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid with high stiffness and elasticity
Tao Yang,
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Jiyang Zuo,
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Fei Liu
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et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 161856 - 161856
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Sustainable and Eco-Compatible Copolyesters with Applicable Properties: Controlled One-Pot Synthesis and Chemically Closed-Loop Recycling
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
Language: Английский
β-Pinene-Based Polyester from Renewable Feedstock with Elastomeric Behavior
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Language: Английский
Direct Monomer Recovery from Ring-Closing Depolymerization of Thermosets
ACS Macro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1704 - 1710
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
Recovering
monomers
from
the
depolymerization
of
thermosets
presents
a
significant
challenge,
which
becomes
even
more
daunting
if
one
sets
goal
doing
it
directly,
i.e.,
without
complex
chemical
separation
steps.
To
this
end,
we
have
synthesized
new
type
polycarbonate
thermoset
by
first
copolymerizing
alkyl
cyclic
carbonates
(ACCs)
with
small
amounts
allyloxy
(AoCCs),
followed
cross-linking
resulting
excess
tetrathiol
compounds
under
UV
irradiation.
These
cross-linked
polycarbonates
demonstrate
enhanced
thermal
and
mechanical
properties
compared
to
their
linear
analogues,
while
maintaining
polymers'
capacity
for
ring-closing
depolymerization.
The
process
enables
direct
recovery
ACC
its
dimer,
bypassing
steps
that
are
commonly
employed
in
recycling
conventional
chemically
recyclable
thermosets.
yields
range
74.7%
91.7%
depending
on
ratios
AoCC
Furthermore,
recovered
can
be
repolymerized
AoCCs
leading
same
quality
initially
one.
Language: Английский
Constructing High‐Performance Composite Epoxy Resins: Interfacial π‐π Stacking Interactions‐Driven Physical Rolling Behavior of Silica Microspheres
Qiaolin Tang,
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Yanqi Li,
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Jingya Liu
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et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The
intrinsic
compromise
between
strength
and
toughness
in
composite
epoxy
resins
significantly
constrains
their
practical
applications.
In
this
study,
a
novel
strategy
is
introduced,
leveraging
interfacial
π-π
stacking
interactions
to
induce
the
"rolling
behavior"
of
microsphere
fillers,
thereby
facilitating
efficient
energy
dissipation.
This
approach
corroborated
through
theoretical
simulations
experimental
validation.
resulting
resin
demonstrates
an
impressive
49.8%
enhancement
remarkable
358.9%
improvement
compared
conventional
resins,
accompanied
by
substantially
reduced
hysteresis.
Moreover,
system
achieves
reversible
closed-loop
recyclability
rapid
repair
capabilities.
preliminary
demonstration
"force-temperature
equivalence"
further
establishes
pathway
for
design
high-performance
materials.
Language: Английский