Upcycling Poly(vinyl chloride) and Polystyrene Plastics Using Photothermal Conversion
Hanning Jiang,
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Erik A. Medina,
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Erin E. Stache
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Poly(vinyl
chloride)
(PVC)
and
polystyrene
(PS)
are
among
the
least
recycled
plastics.
In
this
work,
we
developed
a
simple
novel
strategy
to
valorize
PVC
PS
plastics
via
photothermal
conversion
(1-chloroethyl)benzene,
commodity
chemical
with
excellent
versatility.
As
is
known
release
HCl
gas
decompose
into
conjugated
polyenes,
envisioned
dual
role
for
While
in
situ-generated
serves
as
chlorine
source,
resulting
dehydrochlorinated-PVC
(DHPVC)
functions
agent
accelerate
hydrochlorination
of
styrene.
We
converted
styrene
up
89%
(1-chloroethyl)benzene
less
than
1
h
white
light
irradiation.
Subsequent
nucleophilic
substitution
on
chloro-adduct
formed
1-phenylethanol
(a
fragrance
additive)
fendiline
heart
disease
drug)
high
yields.
The
system
applied
various
alkenes
compatible
post-consumer
waste
plasticizers.
Ultimately,
upcycling
photothermally
achieved
84%
under
LED
h,
co-upcycling
42%
yield
focused
sunlight
irradiation
just
4
min.
Language: Английский
Combination of Dynamic and Permanent Cross-Linking: A Pathway to Enhance Elasticity and Recyclability
Xinyu Li,
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Jing Bai,
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Bing Yu
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et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Thermosetting
materials
exhibit
advantages
such
as
dimensional
stability
and
elasticity
but
lack
reprocessability
due
to
their
permanently
cross-linked
internal
structure.
Introducing
a
reversible
network
endows
with
often
compromises
resilience
mechanical
properties.
Hence,
it
is
still
significant
challenge
develop
recyclable
elastomers
high
traditional
thermosetting
remolding
ability
thermoplastic
materials.
Based
on
this,
this
work
incorporates
both
irreversible
networks
into
polyurethane
system,
constructing
synergistic
distinct
properties
achieve
simultaneously.
In
addition,
by
adjusting
the
proportion
of
networks,
relationship
between
in
different
was
investigated,
revealing
effect
dynamic
chemical
network.
This
provides
theoretical
support
for
design
elastomer
that
combine
thermoset
Language: Английский
Self-adaptive and large-area sprayable thermal management coatings for energy saving
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 22, 2025
Self-adaptive
thermal
management
over
large
areas
is
highly
attractive
since
single-mode
radiative
cooling
materials
lead
to
undesired
overcooling.
However,
it
remains
a
challenge
that
dual-mode
switchable
require
artificial
stimuli
or
additional
energy
for
switching
between
heating
and
modes.
Here,
different
from
driven
by
energy,
we
propose
an
autonomously
self-adaptive
dual-modal
coating
with
assembled
micro-heterostructures
can
engender
the
multistage
scattering
of
incident
light.
The
resultant
demonstrates
92%
solar
reflectivity
93%
emissivity
in
hot
condition.
More
significantly,
reaches
60%
visible
light
optical
modulation,
which
attributed
formation
disruption
conjugation
region
chromogenic
molecules,
prevent
overcooling
cold
A
thermal-switchable
fabric
further
fabricated
via
large-area
spraying
processes,
demonstrating
2.5
°C
warmer
condition
8.7
cooler
compared
white
samples.
highlights
importance
large-scale
manufacturing
temperature-adaptive
materials,
providing
insights
into
application
dynamic
garment,
camping,
building
other
fields.
Language: Английский