Phytopathology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
113(8), P. 1369 - 1379
Published: March 1, 2023
Despite
the
numerous
benefits
plants
receive
from
probiotics,
maintaining
consistent
results
across
applications
is
still
a
challenge.
Cultivation-independent
methods
associated
with
reduced
sequencing
costs
have
considerably
improved
overall
understanding
of
microbial
ecology
in
plant
environment.
As
result,
now,
it
possible
to
engineer
consortium
microbes
aiming
for
health.
Such
synthetic
communities
(SynComs)
contain
carefully
chosen
species
produce
desired
microbiome
function.
Microbial
biofilm
formation,
production
secondary
metabolites,
and
ability
induce
resistance
are
some
traits
consider
when
designing
SynComs.
Plant-associated
not
assembled
randomly.
Ecological
theories
suggest
that
these
defined
phylogenetic
organization
structured
by
general
community
assembly
rules.
Using
machine
learning,
we
can
study
rules
target
functions
generate
phenotypes.
Well-structured
assemblages
more
likely
lead
stable
SynCom
thrives
under
environmental
stressors
as
compared
classical
selection
single
activities
or
taxonomy.
However,
ensuring
colonization
long-term
phenotype
stability
one
challenges
overcome
SynComs,
may
change
over
time
horizontal
gene
transfer
retained
mutations.
Here,
explored
advances
made
research
regarding
health,
focusing
on
bacteria,
they
most
dominant
form
other
members
commonly
found
studies.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
64(2), P. 230 - 243
Published: Jan. 14, 2022
The
root
microbiome
refers
to
the
community
of
microbes
living
in
association
with
a
plant's
roots,
and
includes
mutualists,
pathogens,
commensals.
Here
we
focus
on
recent
advances
study
commensal
which
is
major
research
object
microbiome-related
researches.
With
rapid
development
new
technologies,
plant-commensal
interactions
can
be
explored
unprecedented
breadth
depth.
Both
soil
environment
host
plant
drive
assembly.
bulk
seed
bank
potential
commensals,
plants
use
exudates
immune
responses
build
healthy
microbial
communities
from
available
microbes.
extends
functional
system
by
participating
variety
processes,
including
nutrient
absorption,
growth
promotion,
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Plants
their
microbiomes
have
evolved
adaptation
strategies
over
time.
However,
there
still
huge
gap
our
understanding
regulatory
mechanisms
interactions.
In
this
review,
summarize
assembly
effects
these
development,
look
at
prospects
for
promoting
sustainable
agricultural
through
microbiome.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
Abstract
The
role
of
rhizosphere
microbiota
in
the
resistance
tomato
plant
against
soil-borne
Fusarium
wilt
disease
(FWD)
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
showed
that
FWD
incidence
was
significantly
negatively
correlated
with
diversity
both
bacterial
and
fungal
communities.
Using
microbiological
culturomic
approach,
selected
205
unique
strains
to
construct
different
synthetic
communities
(SynComs),
which
were
inoculated
into
germ-free
seedlings,
their
roles
suppressing
monitored
using
omics
approach.
Cross-kingdom
(fungi
bacteria)
SynComs
most
effective
than
those
Fungal
or
Bacterial
alone.
This
effect
underpinned
by
a
combination
molecular
mechanisms
related
immunity
microbial
interactions
contributed
study
provides
new
insight
dynamics
pathogen
suppression
host
interactions.
Also,
formulation
manipulation
for
functional
complementation
constitute
beneficial
strategy
controlling
disease.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
118(16)
Published: April 16, 2021
Significance
In
natural
environments,
plants
establish
intimate
interactions
with
a
wide
diversity
of
microbes.
It
is
unknown,
however,
how
microbiota
composed
commensal
bacteria
colonize
roots
in
the
face
sophisticated
plant
immune
system
that
evolved
to
recognize
microbial-associated
molecular
patterns.
We
investigate
interaction
between
function
and
root
microbiota.
report
root-associated
actively
suppress
host
response
context
community.
Suppressors
nonsuppressors
co-occur
microbiome
presence
former
can
enhance
colonization
ability
latter.
highlight
role
specific
sector
its
suppression
gating
microbial
access
roots.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Oct. 29, 2021
In
the
ecosystem,
microbiome
widely
exists
in
soil,
animals,
and
plants.
With
rapid
development
of
computational
biology,
sequencing
technology
omics
analysis,
important
role
soil
beneficial
microbial
community
is
being
revealed.
this
review,
we
mainly
summarized
roles
rhizosphere
microbiome,
revealing
its
complex
pervasive
nature
contributing
to
largely
invisible
interaction
with
The
manipulated
microorganisms
function
as
an
indirect
layer
plant
immune
system
by
acting
a
barrier
pathogen
invasion
or
inducing
systemic
resistance.
Specifically,
could
change
recruit
communities
through
root-type-specific
metabolic
properties,
positively
shape
their
response
invasion.
Meanwhile,
plants
microbes
exhibit
abilities
avoid
excessive
responses
for
reciprocal
symbiosis.
Substantial
lines
evidence
show
pathogens
might
utilize
secreting
proteins/effectors
overcome
emerging
peripheral
advantage
turn.
Overall,
are
involved
plant–pathogen
interactions,
power
potential
explored
explained
aim
effectively
increase
growth
productivity.
Essays in Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
66(5), P. 647 - 656
Published: June 14, 2022
Abstract
The
phytohormones
salicylic
acid
(SA)
and
jasmonic
(JA)
are
major
players
in
plant
immunity.
Numerous
studies
have
provided
evidence
that
SA-
JA-mediated
signaling
interact
with
each
other
(SA-JA
crosstalk)
to
orchestrate
immune
responses
against
pathogens.
At
the
same
time,
SA-JA
crosstalk
is
often
exploited
by
pathogens
promote
their
virulence.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
our
current
knowledge
of
molecular
mechanisms
for
modulations
during
pathogen
infection.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Oct. 7, 2022
Abstract
Genetic
and
environmental
factors
collectively
determine
plant
growth
yield.
In
the
past
20
years,
genome-wide
association
studies
(GWAS)
have
been
conducted
on
crops
to
decipher
genetic
loci
that
contribute
yield,
however,
genotype
appears
be
insufficient
explain
trait
variations.
Here,
we
unravel
associations
between
genotypic,
phenotypic,
rhizoplane
microbiota
variables
of
827
foxtail
millet
cultivars
by
an
integrated
GWAS,
microbiome-wide
(MWAS)
microbiome
(mGWAS)
method.
We
identify
257
microbial
biomarkers
associated
with
six
key
agronomic
traits
validated
microbial-mediated
effects
using
marker
strains
isolated
from
field.
The
composition
is
mainly
driven
variations
in
genes
related
immunity,
metabolites,
hormone
signaling
nutrient
uptake.
Among
these,
host
immune
gene
FLS2
transcription
factor
bHLH35
are
widely
taxa
rhizoplane.
further
uncover
a
genotype-microbiota
interaction
network
contributes
phenotype
plasticity.
dependent
genotype,
suggesting
precision
management
could
used
engineer
high-yielding
agriculture
systems.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
A
plant
growing
in
nature
is
not
an
individual,
but
it
holds
intricate
community
of
plants
and
microbes
with
relatively
stable
partnerships.
The
microbial
has
recently
been
demonstrated
to
be
closely
linked
since
their
earliest
evolution,
help
early
land
adapt
environmental
threats.
Mounting
evidence
indicated
that
can
release
diverse
kinds
signal
molecules
attract
beneficial
bacteria
for
mediating
the
activities
genetics
biochemistry.
Several
rhizobacterial
strains
promote
growth
enhance
ability
withstand
pathogenic
attacks
causing
various
diseases
loss
crop
productivity.
Beneficial
rhizobacteria
are
generally
called
as
growth-promoting
(PGPR)
induce
systemic
resistance
(ISR)
against
pathogen
infection.
These
ISR-eliciting
mediate
morphological,
physiological
molecular
responses
plants.
In
last
decade,
mechanisms
signals,
receptors,
hormone
signaling
pathways
involved
process
PGPR-induced
ISR
have
well
investigated.
this
review,
recognition,
elicitors,
related
during
plant-microbe
interactions
discussed,
highlights
on
roles
root
hair-specific
syntaxins
small
RNAs
regulation