bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Abstract
The
postsynaptic
density
component
PSD-95
undergoes
activity-dependent
plasticity
mechanisms
that
rely
on
protein
synthesis
and
structural
remodeling.
How
synaptic
activity
can
influence
these
dynamics
at
the
single
synapse
level
remains
unclear.
Here
we
combine
genome-editing,
pulse-chase
experiments,
STED
3D
MINFLUX
nanoscopy
hippocampal
neuronal
cultures
to
study
integration
of
newly
translated
molecules
sites
their
rearrangement
within
individual
clusters
near-molecular
resolution.
We
show
amount
recruited
synapses
scales
with
size,
modulates
in
a
bidirectional
manner,
resulting
less
new
following
excitatory
more
inhibitory
stimulation.
Furthermore,
has
dispersed
organization
is
largely
robust
long-lasting
changes
activity.
Altogether,
this
work
sheds
light
underlying
level,
adding
previously
inaccessible
information.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(25)
Published: April 20, 2023
Bismuth-based
materials
have
been
recognized
as
promising
catalysts
for
the
electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
reaction
(ECO2
RR).
However,
they
show
poor
selectivity
due
to
competing
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
In
this
study,
we
developed
an
edge
defect
modulation
strategy
Bi
by
coordinating
defects
of
bismuth
(Bi)
with
sulfur,
promote
ECO2
RR
and
inhibit
HER.
The
prepared
demonstrate
excellent
product
selectivity,
a
high
HCOO-
Faraday
efficiency
≈95
%
partial
current
≈250
mA
cm-2
under
alkaline
electrolytes.
Density
function
theory
calculations
reveal
that
sulfur
tends
bind
defects,
reducing
coordination-unsaturated
sites
(*H
adsorption
sites),
regulating
charge
states
neighboring
improve
*OCHO
adsorption.
This
work
deepens
our
understanding
mechanism
on
bismuth-based
catalysts,
guiding
design
advanced
catalysts.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(10), P. 6198 - 6270
Published: May 8, 2024
Hybrid
small-molecule/protein
fluorescent
probes
are
powerful
tools
for
visualizing
protein
localization
and
function
in
living
cells.
These
hybrid
constructed
by
diverse
site-specific
chemical
labeling
approaches
through
reactions
to
exogenous
peptide/small
tags,
enzymatic
post-translational
modifications,
bioorthogonal
genetically
incorporated
unnatural
amino
acids,
ligand-directed
reactions.
The
employed
imaging
trafficking,
conformational
changes,
bioanalytes
surrounding
proteins.
In
addition,
facilitate
visualization
of
dynamics
at
the
single-molecule
level
defined
structure
with
super-resolution
imaging.
this
review,
we
discuss
development
bioimaging
applications
based
on
hybrids.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(23)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Abstract
Photoactivatable
molecules,
with
high‐precision
spatialtemporal
control,
have
largely
promoted
bioimaging
and
phototherapy
applications
of
fluorescent
dyes.
Here,
the
first
photoactivatable
sensor
(
BI
)
is
described
that
can
be
triggered
by
broad
excitation
light
(405–660
nm),
which
further
undergoes
intersystem
crossing
H‐atom
transfer
processes
to
forming
superoxide
anion
radicals
(O
2
−•
carbon
radicals.
Particularly,
photoinduced
gain
carbon‐centered
BI•
allows
for
radical‐radical
coupling
afford
combined
crosslink
product
BI─BI
),
would
oxidized
in
presence
O
produce
an
extended
conjugate
system
near
infrared
emission
(820
nm).
Besides,
photochemically
generated
Cy─BI
possesses
ultra‐high
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
up
90.9%,
optimized
potential.
What′s
more,
Western
Blot
assay
reveals
both
photoproduct
efficiently
inhibit
expression
CHK1,
irradiation
induces
apoptosis
ultimately
enhances
phototherapeutic
effects.
Thus,
combination
cell
cycle
block
inducing
apoptosis,
photodynamic
therapy
treatments
significantly
suppress
solid
tumor
vivo
antitumor
efficacy
explorations.
This
a
novel
finding
developing
as
well
applicability
photoimaging
tumor‐related
areas.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(48), P. 21992 - 21999
Published: Nov. 22, 2022
Sulfoxide-bridged
dimeric
BODIPYs
were
developed
as
a
new
class
of
long-wavelength
photoconvertible
fluorophores.
Upon
visible-light
irradiation,
sulfoxide
moiety
was
released
to
generate
the
corresponding
α,α-directly
linked
BODIPYs.
The
extrusion
SO
from
sulfoxides
mainly
through
an
intramolecular
fashion
involving
reactive
triplet
states.
By
this
photoconversion,
not
only
more
than
100
nm
red
shifts
absorption
and
emission
maxima
(up
648/714
nm)
achieved
but
also
stable
products
with
bright
fluorescence
produced
high
efficiency.
combination
photoactivation
red-shifted
excitation/emission
offered
optimal
contrast
eliminated
interference
biological
autofluorescence.
More
importantly,
in
situ
these
visible-light-induced
reactions
demonstrated
ideal
single-molecule
properties
near-infrared
region.
Therefore,
photoconversion
could
be
powerful
method
achieving
super-resolution
localization
imaging
living
cell
without
using
UV
illumination
cell-toxic
additives.
ChemBioChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(12)
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Abstract
Visualizing
the
structure
and
dynamics
of
biomolecules
is
critical
to
understand
biological
function,
requires
methods
fluorescently
label
targets
interest
in
their
cellular
context.
Self‐labelling
proteins,
which
combine
a
genetically
encoded
tag
with
small‐molecule
fluorophore,
have
attracted
considerable
attention
for
this
purpose,
as
they
can
overcome
limitations
fluorescent
proteins.
Among
them,
HaloTag
protein
most
broadly
used,
showing
fast
specific
labelling
small,
easy
functionalize
cell‐permeant
ligand.
Synthetic
chemistry
engineering
provided
portfolio
powerful
imaging
tools
exploiting
HaloTag,
along
general
optimize
adapt
them
applications.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
reporters
based
on
biosensing,
highlighting
strategies
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(3), P. 1530 - 1534
Published: Jan. 10, 2023
We
designed
caging-group-free
photoactivatable
live-cell
permeant
dyes
with
red
fluorescence
emission
and
∼100
nm
Stokes
shifts
based
on
a
1-vinyl-10-silaxanthone
imine
core
structure.
The
proposed
fluorophores
undergo
byproduct-free
one-
two-photon
activation,
are
suitable
for
multicolor
microscopy
in
fixed
living
cells,
compatible
super-resolution
techniques
such
as
STED
(stimulated
depletion)
PALM
(photoactivated
localization
microscopy).
Use
of
labels
strain-promoted
tetrazine
ligation
self-labeling
protein
tags
(HaloTag,
SNAP-tag),
duplexing
an
imaging
channel
another
large
shift
dye
have
been
demonstrated.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(12)
Published: Jan. 15, 2023
The
introduction
of
MINFLUX
nanoscopy
allows
single
molecules
to
be
localized
with
one
nanometer
precision
in
as
little
millisecond.
However,
current
applications
have
so
far
focused
on
increasing
this
by
optimizing
photon
collection,
rather
than
minimizing
the
localization
time.
Concurrently,
commonly
used
fluorescent
switches
are
specifically
designed
for
stochastic
methods
(e.g.,
STORM),
optimized
a
high
yield
and
long
on-times
(tens
milliseconds).
Here,
accelerated
up
30-fold
gain
speed
is
presented.
improvement
attained
designing
spontaneously
blinking
markers
remarkably
fast
on-times,
down
1-3
ms,
matching
iterative
process
microscope.
This
design
utilizes
silicon
rhodamine
amide
core,
shifting
spirocyclization
equilibrium
toward
an
uncharged
closed
form
at
physiological
conditions
imparting
intact
live
cell
permeability,
modified
fused
(benzo)thiophene
spirolactam
fragment.
best
candidate
microscopy
(also
suitable
STORM
imaging)
selected
through
detailed
characterization
behavior
fluorophores,
bound
different
protein
tags.
Finally,
optimization
routines,
customized
times,
renders
significant
commercial
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(25), P. 17456 - 17473
Published: June 11, 2024
Photomodulable
fluorescent
probes
are
drawing
increasing
attention
due
to
their
applications
in
advanced
bioimaging.
Whereas
photoconvertible
can
be
advantageously
used
tracking,
photoswitchable
constitute
key
tools
for
single-molecule
localization
microscopy
perform
super-resolution
imaging.
Herein,
we
shed
light
on
a
red
and
far-red
BODIPY,
namely,
BDP-576
BDP-650,
which
possess
both
properties
of
conversion
switching.
Our
study
demonstrates
that
these
pyrrolyl-BODIPYs
convert
into
typical
green-
red-emitting
BODIPYs
perfectly
adapted
microscopy.
We
also
showed
this
undergo
Directed
Photooxidation
Induced
Conversion,
photoconversion
mechanism
recently
introduced,
where
the
pyrrole
moiety
plays
central
role.
These
unique
features
were
develop
targeted
toward
different
organelles
or
subcellular
units
(plasma
membrane,
mitochondria,
nucleus,
actin,
Golgi
apparatus,
etc.)
using
chemical
targeting
moieties
Halo
tag.
notably
BDP-650
could
track
intracellular
vesicles
over
more
than
20
min
two-color
imagings
with
laser
scanning
confocal
microscopy,
demonstrating
its
robustness.
The
switching
photoconverters
studied
at
level
then
successfully
live
epithelial
cells
neurons.
Both
membrane-
mitochondria-
decipher
membrane
3D
architecture
mitochondrial
dynamics
nanoscale.
This
builds
bridge
between
photoswitching
undergoing
directed
photooxidation
shows
versatility
efficacy
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(29), P. 19283 - 19302
Published: July 11, 2024
Developing
strategies
to
target
injured
pancreatic
acinar
cells
(PACs)
in
conjunction
with
primary
pathophysiology-specific
pharmacological
therapy
presents
a
challenge
the
management
of
acute
pancreatitis
(AP).
We
designed
and
synthesized
trypsin-cleavable
organosilica
precursor
bridged
by
arginine-based
amide
bonds,
leveraging
trypsin's
ability
selectively
identify
guanidino
groups
on
arginine
via
Asp189
at
active
S1
pocket
cleave
carboxy-terminal
(C-terminal)
bond
catalytic
triads.
The
precursors
were
incorporated
into
framework
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles
(MSNs)
for
encapsulating
membrane-permeable
Ca