Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(11), P. 2453 - 2453
Published: May 23, 2024
Iron
porphyrins
are
known
to
provide
CH4
as
an
eight-electron
reduction
product
of
CO2
in
a
photochemical
reaction.
However,
there
still
some
aspects
the
reaction
mechanism
that
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
iron
porphyrin
dimers
and
carried
out
reactions
N,N-dimethylacetamide
(DMA)
containing
photosensitizer
presence
1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
(BIH)
electron
donor.
We
found
that,
despite
low
catalytic
turnover
number,
was
produced
only
when
these
were
facing
each
other.
The
close
proximity
cyclic
dimers,
distinguishing
them
from
linear
Fe
dimer
monomers,
induced
multi-electron
reduction,
emphasizing
unique
role
their
structural
arrangement
formation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(49)
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Photocatalytic
CO2
reduction
to
CH4
requires
photosensitizers
and
sacrificial
agents
provide
sufficient
electrons
protons
through
metal-based
photocatalysts,
the
separation
of
from
by-product
O2
has
poor
applications.
Herein,
we
successfully
synthesize
a
metal-free
photocatalyst
novel
electron-acceptor
4,5,9,10-pyrenetetrone
(PT),
our
best
knowledge,
this
is
first
time
that
catalyst
achieves
non-sacrificial
photocatalytic
easily
separable
H2
.
This
offers
product
10.6
μmol
⋅
g-1
h-1
under
ambient
conditions
(room
temperature,
only
water),
which
two
orders
magnitude
higher
than
reported
photocatalysts.
Comprehensive
in
situ
characterizations
calculations
reveal
multi-step
reaction
mechanism,
long-lived
oxygen-centered
radical
excited
PT
provides
as
site
for
activation,
resulting
stabilized
cyclic
carbonate
intermediate
with
lower
formation
energy.
key
thermodynamically
crucial
subsequent
electronic
selectivity
up
90
%.
The
work
fresh
insights
on
economic
viability
conditions.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 6603 - 6622
Published: April 16, 2024
Photoelectrochemical
water
splitting
and
CO2
reduction
provide
an
attractive
route
to
produce
solar
fuels
while
reducing
the
level
of
emissions.
Metal
halide
perovskites
(MHPs)
have
been
extensively
studied
for
this
purpose
in
recent
years
due
their
suitable
optoelectronic
properties.
In
review,
we
survey
achievements
field.
After
a
brief
introduction
photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
processes,
discussed
properties,
synthesis,
application
MHPs
context.
We
also
state-of-the-art
findings
regarding
significant
performance,
developments
addressing
major
challenges
toxicity
instability
toward
water.
Efforts
made
replace
toxic
Pb
with
less
materials
like
Sn,
Ge,
Sb,
Bi.
The
stability
has
improved
by
using
various
methods
such
as
compositional
engineering,
2D/3D
perovskite
structures,
surface
passivation,
use
protective
layers,
encapsulation.
last
part,
considering
experience
gained
photovoltaic
applications,
provided
our
perspective
future
opportunities.
place
special
emphasis
on
improvement
challenge
potential
contribution
machine
learning
identify
most
formulation
desired
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(30)
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Abstract
Converting
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
into
high‐value
chemicals
using
solar
energy
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
In
this
study,
the
CSC@PM6:IDT6CN‐M:IDT8CN‐M
non‐fullerene
small‐molecule
organic
semiconductor
is
designed
with
highly
efficient
electron
donor‐acceptor
(D‐A)
interface
for
photocatalytic
reduction
of
CO
.
Atomic
Force
Microscope
and
Transmission
Electron
images
confirmed
formation
an
interpenetrating
fibrillar
network
after
combination
donor
acceptor.
The
yield
from
reached
1346
µmol
g
−1
h
,
surpassing
those
numerous
reported
inorganic
photocatalysts.
D‐A
structure
effectively
facilitated
charge
separation
to
enable
electrons
transfer
PM6
IDT6CN‐M:IDT8CN‐M.
Meanwhile,
attributing
dipole
moments
strong
intermolecular
interactions
between
IDT6CN‐M
IDT8CN‐M,
forces
are
enhanced,
laminar
stacking
π‐π
strengthened,
thereby
reinforcing
acceptor
molecules
significantly
enhanced
separation.
Moreover,
internal
electric
field
in
excited
state
lifetime
PM6:IDT6CN‐M:IDT8CN‐M.
situ
diffuse
reflectance
infrared
Fourier
transform
spectroscopy
(DRIFTS)
analysis
demonstrated
that
carboxylate
(COOH*)
predominant
intermediate
during
reduction,
possible
pathways
deduced.
This
study
presents
novel
approach
designing
materials
achieve
high
activity.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(18), P. 10236 - 10248
Published: May 2, 2023
Triarylamine-substituted
benzimidazoliums
(BI+-PhNAr2),
new
electron
donor-acceptor
dyad
molecules,
were
synthesized.
Their
photocatalytic
properties
for
reductive
organic
transformations
explored
using
absorption
and
fluorescence
spectroscopy,
redox
potential
determinations,
density
functional
theory
calculations,
transient
reduction
reactions
of
selected
substrates.
The
results
show
that
irradiation
BI+-PhNAr2
promotes
photoinduced
intramolecular
transfer
to
form
a
long-lived
(∼300
μs)
charge
shifted
state
(BI•-PhN•+Ar2).
In
the
pathway
photocatalysis
substrates,
BI•-PhN•+Ar2
is
subsequently
transformed
neutral
benzimidazolyl
radical
(BI•-PhNAr2)
by
single-electron
from
donor
1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoline
(BIH-Ph)
serving
as
cooperative
agent.
Among
explored,
bromo-substituted
analogue
BI+-PhN(C6H4Br-p)2
in
conjunction
with
BIH-Ph
demonstrates
most
consistent
catalytic
performance.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(7)
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Herein,
we
report
the
use
of
isonitriles
as
alkyl
radical
precursors
in
light-mediated
hydro-
and
deuterodeamination
reactions.
The
reaction
is
scalable,
shows
broad
functional
group
compatibility
potential
to
be
used
late-stage
functionalization.
Importantly,
method
general
for
C
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 16, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
provides
a
renewable
approach
to
transform
produce
chemicals
and
fuels.
Unfortunately,
it
faces
the
challenges
of
sluggish
activation
slow
water
dissociation.
This
study
reports
modification
Bi‐based
electrocatalyst
by
S,
which
leads
remarkable
enhancement
in
activity
selectivity
during
electrochemical
formate.
Based
on
comprehensive
situ
examinations
kinetic
evaluations,
is
observed
that
presence
S
species
over
Bi
catalyst
can
significantly
enhance
its
interaction
with
K
+
(H
O)
n
,
facilitating
fast
dissociation
molecules
generate
protons.
Further
attenuated
total
reflectance
surface‐enhanced
infrared
absorption
spectroscopy
(ATR‐SEIRAS)
Raman
measurements
reveal
able
decrease
oxidation
state
active
site,
effectively
facilitate
HCOO
*
intermediate
formation
while
suppressing
competing
hydrogen
evolution
reaction.
Consequently,
S‐modified
achieves
impressive
RR
performance,
reaching
formate
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE
)
91.2%
at
partial
current
density
≈135
mA
cm
−2
potential
−0.8
V
versus
RHE
an
alkaline
electrolyte.