Defining Roles and Responsibilities of the Health Workforce to Respond to the Climate Crisis

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(3), P. e241435 - e241435

Published: March 22, 2024

Importance The adverse effects of climate change are now apparent, disproportionately affecting marginalized and vulnerable populations resulting in urgent worldwide calls to action. Health professionals occupy a critical position the response change, including mitigation adaptation, their professional expertise roles as health messengers currently underused society-wide this crisis. Observations Clinical public have important responsibilities, some which shared, that they must fill for society successfully mitigate root causes build system can reduce morbidity mortality impacts from climate-related hazards. When viewed through preventive framework, unique synergizing responsibilities provide blueprint investment change–related prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary), capacity building, education, training workforce. Substantial increasing competence collaboration is required, be undertaken an urgent, coordinated, deliberate manner. Conclusions Relevance Exceptional collaboration, knowledge sharing, workforce building essential tackle complex ways threatens health. This framework serves guide leaders, education institutions, policy planners, others seeking create more resilient just system.

Language: Английский

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Prioritizing involuntary immobility in climate policy and disaster planning

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: March 16, 2025

Abstract Globally, populations are increasingly located in areas at high risk of climate change impacts. Some lack the agency to move out harm’s way, leading involuntary immobility. The risks these face insufficiently addressed policy and disaster planning. While planning should be data-informed, appropriate data not limit governments institutions from taking action reduce Incorporating immobility within broader sustainable development goals safe, orderly, regular migration may substantially

Language: Английский

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The speed, scale, and environmental and economic impacts of surface coal mining in the Mongolian Plateau

Resources Conservation and Recycling, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 173, P. 105730 - 105730

Published: June 16, 2021

Language: Английский

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Are managed retreat programs successful and just? A global mapping of success typologies, justice dimensions, and trade-offs

Global Environmental Change, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 76, P. 102576 - 102576

Published: Aug. 18, 2022

Language: Английский

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Anti-displacement mobilities and re-emplacements: alternative climate mobilities in Funafala

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 48(14), P. 3380 - 3396

Published: May 24, 2022

If there is a dominant global imaginary of climate change in low-lying islands, it displacement risk. This paper uses mobilities perspective to consider anticipated as contested concept, reporting on emerging anti-displacement and re-emplacements rural, islet Tuvalu named Funafala. Anti-displacement are defined processes which ideas, people and/or matter become mobile order counter materially or symbolically, while the new together constitute remaking place through mobilities. These hitherto relatively unexplored place-making practices pragmatic political acts that resist displacement, reclaiming redefining territory has been categorised highly exposed impacts potentially unliveable. Grassroots re-emplacement interpreted internal population mobility Funafala, where Indigenous culture being revitalised by re-emplacing homes livelihoods remote, rural area. Mobilities way repossess revitalise place, reclaim meaning habitability face reject regimes reaffirm rights identities.

Language: Английский

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Lessons learned and policy implications from climate-related planned relocation in Fiji and Australia

Frontiers in Climate, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: March 2, 2023

Planned Relocation is a form of mobility in response to climate-related shocks and slow onset change. While the primary focus seminal Foresight report on Migration Environmental Change dealt with processes migration displacement, planned relocation was discussed as viable, yet fraught adaptation strategy. Since publication 2011, considerable research into has progressed understanding, part due emerging case study examples globally over last 10 years. The authors this article have undertaken communities across Australia Fiji who initiated processes, varying degrees completion success. As Research Topic—Climate Policy Connections: Progress Report—in we look back at lessons that emerged from report, provide key insights our experiences, well through drawing broader literature, doing so offer learned, policy for these regions, beyond. This especially relevant given context two nations: Australia, country experienced severe fires flooding events few years, which raised important questions around role may play future national discussions planning, buy-back schemes occurring country; Fiji, forefront globally, 800 listed need by Government numerous cases completed, emerging. Primary findings indicate: there are people choosing remain sites exposure despite plans, making notion “voluntariness” essential; potential be successful option if strong participatory governance; think broadly holistically needs livelihoods effected planning; longitudinal studies track implications impacts (both positive negative) long term.

Language: Английский

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Natural resources modulate the nexus between environmental shocks and human mobility

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: March 13, 2023

In the context of natural resource degradation, migration can act as means adaptation both for those leaving and supported by remittances. Migration also result from an inability to adapt in-situ, with people forced move, sometimes situations worse or same exposure environmental threats. The deleterious impacts degradation have been proposed in some limit ability move. this contribution, we use remote sensed information coupled population density data continental Africa assess quantitatively prevalence immobility one cause degradation: drought. We find that effect drought on mobility is amplified frequency at which droughts are experienced higher income households appear more resilient climatic shocks less likely resort response.

Language: Английский

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Between tinkering and transformation: A contemporary appraisal of climate change adaptation research on the world's islands

Frontiers in Climate, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: Jan. 12, 2023

Islands are at the center of discourses on climate change. Yet despite extensive work diverse island systems in a changing climate, we still lack an understanding change-related responses amongst islands and what shifting from might be called “tinkering” (perhaps heat warnings) to “transformational” adaptation relocation) means for these vastly different landmasses which often grouped together by default. Through systematic review change scientific literature, this paper critically reflects how considering as homogenous ensemble use buzzwords such “transformational adaptation” may problematic realities under Our findings show that evidence base actually provides literature contrasting types cultural political contexts, including Small Island Developing States well other territories. This study finds research gaps with respect regions (e.g., South America, Africa, Mediterranean) there is overall both little context-specific definitions transformational contexts. The does not yet fully reflect experiences or needs regarding transitions transformations throughout history.

Language: Английский

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Ten new insights in climate science 2023

Global Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Abstract Non-technical summary We identify a set of essential recent advances in climate change research with high policy relevance, across natural and social sciences: (1) looming inevitability implications overshooting the 1.5°C warming limit, (2) urgent need for rapid managed fossil fuel phase-out, (3) challenges scaling carbon dioxide removal, (4) uncertainties regarding future contribution sinks, (5) intertwinedness crises biodiversity loss change, (6) compound events, (7) mountain glacier loss, (8) human immobility face risks, (9) adaptation justice, (10) just transitions food systems. Technical The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Reports provides scientific foundation international negotiations constitutes an unmatched resource researchers. However, assessment cycles take multiple years. As to cross- interdisciplinary understanding diverse communities, we have streamlined annual process synthesize significant advances. collected input from experts various fields using online questionnaire prioritized 10 key insights relevance. This year, focus on: overshoot urgency scale-up joint governance accelerated amidst present succinct account these insights, reflect their implications, offer integrated policy-relevant messages. science synthesis communication effort is also basis report contributing elevate every year time United Nations Conference. Social media highlight – more than 200 experts.

Language: Английский

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Climate change and human security in coastal regions

Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Climate change has been recognised as a major concern in coastal hotspots exposed to multiple climate hazards under regionally specific characteristics of vulnerability. We review the emerging research and current trends academic literature on risk adaptation from human security perspective. The ecological socioeconomic developments are analysed for key areas, including infrastructure; water, food fisheries; health; mobility; conflict, taking different geographical contexts areas islands, megacities deltas into consideration. Compounding cascading interactions require integrative policy approaches address growing complexity. Governance mechanisms focus management adaptation, nature-based solutions community-based considering their synergies trade-offs. This perspective allows holistic view risks vicious circles societal instability systems interconnectedness dimensions necessary sustainable transformative most affected hotspots.

Language: Английский

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