Divergent Outcomes of Direct Conspecific Pathogen Strain Interaction and Plant Co-Infection Suggest Consequences for Disease Dynamics DOI Creative Commons

Hadjer Bellah,

Nicolas F. Seiler,

Daniel Croll

et al.

Microbiology Spectrum, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(2)

Published: Feb. 7, 2023

Plant diseases are often caused by co-infections of multiple pathogens with the potential to aggravate disease severity. In genetically diverse pathogen species, can also be strains same species. However, outcome such mixed infections different conspecific genotypes is poorly understood. The interaction among complex lifestyles outside and inside host likely shaped traits, including metabolic capacity ability overcome immune responses. To disentangle competitive outcomes strains, we investigated fungal wheat Zymoseptoria tritici. infects leaves in strain assemblies, highly populations persist between growing seasons. We a set 14 collected from field assess both under culture conditions on host. Growth kinetics cocultured (~100 pairs) significantly deviated single expectations, indicating exclusion depending genotype. found similarly lesion development plant following pairs strains. While some pairings suppressed overall damage host, other combinations exceeded expectations based outcomes. Strain competition absence were poor predictors suggesting that system adds significant complexity. Intraspecific co-infection dynamics make important contributions wild.

Language: Английский

Priority effects in microbiome assembly DOI
Reena Debray, Robin A. Herbert, Alexander L. Jaffe

et al.

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 109 - 121

Published: Aug. 27, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

328
Priority effects transcend scales and disciplines in biology DOI
James T. Stroud, Benjamin M. Delory, Elle M. Barnes

et al.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(7), P. 677 - 688

Published: March 19, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

27
Specific sequence of arrival promotes coexistence via spatial niche pre‐emption by the weak competitor DOI
Inês Fragata, Raul Costa‐Pereira, Mariya Kozak

et al.

Ecology Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 25(7), P. 1629 - 1639

Published: May 21, 2022

Historical contingency, such as the order of species arrival, can modify competitive outcomes via niche modification or pre-emption. However, how these mechanisms ultimately stabilising and average fitness differences remains largely unknown. By experimentally assembling two congeneric spider mite feeding on tomato plants during generations, we show that arrival affects species' ability changes outcome competition. Contrary to expectations, did not cause positive frequency dependent priority effects. Instead, coexistence was predicted when inferior competitor (Tetranychus urticae) arrived first. In case, T. urticae colonised preferred stratum (leaves) evansi leading spatial pre-emption, which equalised reduced differences, driving community assembly a close-to-neutrality scenario. Our study demonstrates context interactions may jointly determine whether coexist.

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Bridging theory and experiments of priority effects DOI Creative Commons
Heng‐Xing Zou, Volker H. W. Rudolf

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 38(12), P. 1203 - 1216

Published: Aug. 24, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Intraspecific host variation plays a key role in virus community assembly DOI Creative Commons
Suvi Sallinen, Anna Norberg, Hanna Susi

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Nov. 5, 2020

Abstract Infection by multiple pathogens of the same host is ubiquitous in both natural and managed habitats. While intraspecific variation disease resistance known to affect pathogen occurrence, how differences among genotypes assembly communities remains untested. In our experiment using cloned replicates naive Plantago lanceolata plants as sentinels during a seasonal virus epidemic, we find non-random co-occurrence patterns five focal viruses. Using joint species distribution modelling, attribute occurrence primarily local population context. Our results show that may play large, previously unquantified role community structure.

Language: Английский

Citations

43
Fine‐scale spatial patterns of wildlife disease are common and understudied DOI
Gregory F. Albery, Amy R. Sweeny, Daniel J. Becker

et al.

Functional Ecology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 36(1), P. 214 - 225

Published: Oct. 15, 2021

Abstract All parasites are heterogeneous in space, yet little is known about the prevalence and scale of this spatial variation, particularly wild animal systems. To address question, we sought to identify examine dependence wildlife disease across a wide range Conducting broad literature search, collated 31 datasets featuring 89 replicates 71 unique host–parasite combinations, only 51% which had previously been used test hypotheses. We analysed these for within standardised modelling framework using Bayesian linear models, then meta‐analysed results generalised determinants magnitude autocorrelation. detected autocorrelation 48/89 model (54%) 21/31 (68%), spread all groups. Even some very small study areas (under 0.01 km 2 ) exhibited substantial variation. Despite common manifestation our meta‐analysis was unable host‐, parasite‐, or sampling‐level heterogeneity Parasites transmission modes easily detectable patterns, implying that structured contact networks susceptibility effects potentially as important spatially structuring environmental drivers efficiency. Our findings demonstrate fine‐scale patterns infection manifest frequently systems, many studies able investigate them—whether not original aim varying processes. Given widespread nature findings, should more record analyse data, facilitating development testing hypotheses ecology. Ultimately, may pave way an priori predictive variation novel A free Plain Language Summary can be found Supporting Information article.

Language: Английский

Citations

37
Slipping through the cracks: Challenges and prospects for investigating fungal plant disease complexes DOI
Anne‐Lise Boixel, Thierry Rouxel, Didier Andrivon

et al.

Crop Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 184, P. 106826 - 106826

Published: June 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Soil chemical legacies trigger species‐specific and context‐dependent root responses in later arriving plants DOI Creative Commons
Benjamin M. Delory,

Hannes Schempp,

Sina Maria Spachmann

et al.

Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 44(4), P. 1215 - 1230

Published: Jan. 17, 2021

Abstract Soil legacies play an important role for the creation of priority effects. However, we still poorly understand to what extent metabolome found in soil solution a plant community is conditioned by its species composition and whether chemical affect subsequent during assembly. To test these hypotheses, collected solutions from forb or grass communities evaluated how affected growth, biomass allocation functional traits ( Dianthus deltoides ) Festuca rubra ). Results showed that metabolomes differed diversity. While did not have any effect on F . , root foraging D decreased when plants received community. Structural equation modelling reduced exploration arose via either growth‐dependent pathway (forb metabolome) trait‐dependent (grass metabolome). Reduced was connected decrease total N uptake. Our findings reveal can create belowground effects affecting later arriving plants.

Language: Английский

Citations

27
Genetic diversity and disease: The past, present, and future of an old idea DOI
Amanda K. Gibson

Evolution, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 76(S1), P. 20 - 36

Published: Nov. 19, 2021

Why do infectious diseases erupt in some host populations and not others? This question has spawned independent fields of research evolution, ecology, public health, agriculture, conservation. In the search for environmental genetic factors that predict variation parasitism, one hypothesis stands out its generality longevity: genetically homogeneous are more likely to experience severe parasitism than diverse populations. this perspective piece, I draw on overlapping ideas from evolutionary biology, conservation capture far-reaching implications link between diversity disease. first summarize development results experimental tests. Given convincing support protective effect diversity, then address following questions: (1) Where idea been put use, a basic applied sense, how can we better use limit disease spread? (2) What new hypotheses does established disease-diversity relationship compel us test? conclude monitoring, preserving, augmenting is our most promising evolutionarily informed strategies buffering wild, domesticated, human against future outbreaks.

Language: Английский

Citations

27
Ecological dynamics imposes fundamental challenges in community‐based microbial source tracking DOI Creative Commons
Xu‐Wen Wang, Lu Wu, Lei Dai

et al.

iMeta, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Jan. 5, 2023

Quantifying the contributions of possible environmental sources ("sources") to a specific microbial community ("sink") is classical problem in microbiology known as source tracking (MST). Solving MST will not only help us understand how communities were formed, but also have far-reaching applications pollution control, public health, and forensics. methods generally fall into two categories: target-based (focusing on detection source-specific indicator species or chemicals); community-based (using structure measure similarity between sink samples potential environments). As next-generation sequencing becomes standard community-assessment method microbiology, numerous computational methods, referred solvers hereafter been developed applied various real datasets demonstrate their utility across different contexts. Yet, those do consider interactions priority effects communities. Here, we revisit performance several representative solvers. We show compelling evidence that solving using existing impractical when ecological dynamics plays role assembly. In particular, clearly presence either render mathematically unsolvable for further analyze data from fecal microbiota transplantation studies, finding state-of-the-art fail identify donors most recipients. Finally, perform coalescence experiments sinks. Our findings suggest imposes fundamental challenges MST. Interpretation results should be done cautiously.

Language: Английский

Citations

10