Land Use and Land Cover in Tropical Forest: Global Research DOI Open Access
Andrés Velástegui-Montoya, Néstor Montalván-Burbano, Gina Peña-Villacreses

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(10), P. 1709 - 1709

Published: Oct. 17, 2022

Tropical ecosystems play an important role in the environment. They provide multiple ecosystem services, such as carbon capture and sequestration, food supply, climate regulation. Studying land use cover change makes it possible to understand land’s alterations associated with deforestation, degradation, erosion, soil desertification, biodiversity loss. The objective of this study is evaluate different approaches research tropical forests based on evolutionary qualitative analysis last 44 years scientific production. data were collected using Scopus database was PRISMA methodology’s four phases: (i) identification, (ii) screening, (iii) eligibility, (iv) included. results showed a significant increase consolidated 4557 articles, contributions from 74 countries, revealing 14 themes seven lines research. Core areas biodiversity, use, conservation exist due ongoing interest value their response change. present allowed us consider future topics relationship between sustainable development goals forests, well evaluation environmental impact economic activities forests.

Language: Английский

People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years DOI Creative Commons
Erle C. Ellis, Nicolas Gauthier, Kees Klein Goldewijk

et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 118(17)

Published: April 19, 2021

Significance The current biodiversity crisis is often depicted as a struggle to preserve untouched habitats. Here, we combine global maps of human populations and land use over the past 12,000 y with data show that nearly three quarters terrestrial nature has long been shaped by diverse histories habitation Indigenous traditional peoples. With rare exceptions, losses are caused not conversion or degradation ecosystems, but rather appropriation, colonization, intensification in lands inhabited used prior societies. Global history confirms empowering environmental stewardship peoples local communities will be critical conserving across planet.

Language: Английский

Citations

642
Tropical forests are home to over half of the world’s vertebrate species DOI Creative Commons
Rajeev Pillay, Michelle Venter,

José Aragón-Osejo

et al.

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 10 - 15

Published: Oct. 7, 2021

Tropical forests are renowned for their astonishing diversity of life, but the fundamental question how many species occur in tropical remains unanswered. Using geographic range maps and data on habitat associations, we determined that harbor 62% global terrestrial vertebrate species, more than twice number found any other biome Earth. Up to 29% endemic forests, with 20% these at risk extinction. Humid (also known as rainforests) Neotropics dominate centers diversity, harboring 90% nearly half all forest vertebrates, respectively. To maintain biodiversity underpins ecosystem functions services essential human well‐being, emphasize critical importance environmental policies aimed reducing deforestation mitigating deleterious anthropogenic pressures imperiled ecosystems.

Language: Английский

Citations

149
Reduced deforestation and degradation in Indigenous Lands pan-tropically DOI
Jocelyne S. Sze, L. Román Carrasco, Dylan Z. Childs

et al.

Nature Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 123 - 130

Published: Nov. 25, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

114
Nation-wide mapping of tree-level aboveground carbon stocks in Rwanda DOI Creative Commons
Maurice Mugabowindekwe, Martin Brandt, Jérôme Chave

et al.

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 91 - 97

Published: Dec. 22, 2022

Abstract Trees sustain livelihoods and mitigate climate change but a predominance of trees outside forests limited resources make it difficult for many tropical countries to conduct automated nation-wide inventories. Here, we propose an approach map the carbon stock each individual overstory tree at national scale Rwanda using aerial imagery from 2008 deep learning. We show that 72% mapped are located in farmlands savannas 17% plantations, accounting 48.6% aboveground stocks. Natural cover 11% total count 51.4% stocks, with overall uncertainty 16.9%. The mapping all allows partitioning any landscapes classification is urgently needed effective planning monitoring restoration activities as well optimization sequestration, biodiversity economic benefits trees.

Language: Английский

Citations

89
Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity DOI
Jedediah F. Brodie, Jayasilan Mohd‐Azlan, Cheng Chen

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 620(7975), P. 807 - 812

Published: Aug. 23, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

50
Enhancing ecosystem productivity and stability with increasing canopy structural complexity in global forests DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoqiang Liu, Yuhao Feng, Tianyu Hu

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(20)

Published: May 15, 2024

Forest canopy structural complexity (CSC) plays a crucial role in shaping forest ecosystem productivity and stability, but the precise nature of their relationships remains controversial. Here, we mapped global distribution CSC revealed factors influencing its using worldwide light detection ranging data. We find that predominantly demonstrates significant positive with stability globally, although substantial variations exist among ecoregions. The effects on are balanced results biodiversity resource availability, providing valuable insights for comprehending functions. Managed forests found to have lower more potent enhancing than intact forests, highlighting urgent need integrate into development management plans effective climate change mitigation.

Language: Английский

Citations

21
Regional scalable priorities for national biodiversity and carbon conservation planning in Asia DOI Creative Commons
Li Zhu,

Alice C. Hughes,

Xiaoqian Zhao

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 7(35)

Published: Aug. 26, 2021

Scalable ranking approaches can map effective biodiversity and climate targets for national conservation action by 2030.

Language: Английский

Citations

102
Toward monitoring forest ecosystem integrity within the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework DOI Creative Commons
Andrew J. Hansen,

Benjamin P. Noble,

Jaris Veneros

et al.

Conservation Letters, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(4)

Published: July 1, 2021

Abstract Signatory countries to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are formulating goals and indicators through 2050 under post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). Among is increasing integrity of ecosystems. The CBD now seeking input toward a quantifiable definition methods track it globally. Here, we offer schema for using Earth observations (EO) monitor evaluate global forest ecosystem (EI). Our approach builds three topics: concept EI, use satellite‐based EO, “essential biodiversity variables” report it. Within this schema, EI measure structure, function, composition an relative range variation determined by climatic–geophysical environment. We evaluation criteria recommend eight potential that can be monitored around globe Observations support efforts nations progress implement GBF. If operationalized, should help Parties take action achieving commitments during decade.

Language: Английский

Citations

67
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru DOI
Adam Hastie, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado,

José Reyna

et al.

Nature Geoscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 369 - 374

Published: April 14, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

50
Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments DOI Creative Commons
James E. M. Watson, Rubén Venegas‐Li, Hedley S. Grantham

et al.

Integrative Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 140 - 155

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Abstract As part of the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (K‐M GBF), signatory nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aim to protect at least 30% planet by 2030 (Target 3). This bold ambition has been widely celebrated and its implementation seen as pivotal for overall success K‐M GBF. However, given that many CBD prioritised quantity (e.g., area) over quality important areas biodiversity) when attempting meet their 2010 Aichi protected area commitments, it is critical focus protecting those terrestrial, inland waters marine have best chance halting reversing biodiversity loss thus contribute Goal A Here we provide a review type need prioritise implementing Target 3 relates ‘quality’: particular importance ecosystem functions services, are effectively conserved managed through ecologically representative, well‐connected equitably governed systems . We show data available 12 distinct conservation service elements can be mapped and, if conserved, will (with appropriate management) help broad intention 3. highlight examples planning methods utilized so these targeted protection. discuss issues related trade‐offs regarding how amongst them well operationalise some vaguer concepts like ‘representation’ ‘ecosystem services’ they achieve outcomes biodiversity.

Language: Английский

Citations

33