The academic impact of Open Science: a scoping review

Royal Society Open Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

Open Science seeks to make research processes and outputs more accessible, transparent inclusive, ensuring that scientific findings can be freely shared, scrutinized built upon by researchers others. To date, there has been no systematic synthesis of the extent which (OS) reaches these aims. We use PRISMA scoping review methodology partially address this gap, evidence on academic (but not societal or economic) impacts OS. identify 485 studies related all aspects OS, including Access (OA), Open/FAIR Data (OFD), Code/Software, Evaluation Citizen (CS). Analysing synthesizing findings, we show majority investigated effects OA, CS OFD. Key areas impact studied are citations, quality, efficiency, equity, reuse, ethics reproducibility, with most reporting positive at least mixed impacts. However, also identified significant unintended negative impacts, especially those regarding diversity inclusion. Overall, main barrier OS is lack skills, resources infrastructure effectively re-use build existing research. Building synthesis, gaps within literature draw implications for future policy.

Language: Английский

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Best practices for genetic and genomic data archiving

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(7), P. 1224 - 1232

Published: May 24, 2024

Language: Английский

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Gravitating the components, technologies, challenges, and government transforming strategies for a Smart Bangladesh: A PRISMA-based review

Journal of Governance and Regulation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 177 - 188

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This paper aims to establish a technologically advanced and environmentally sustainable country that efficiently utilizes resources, fosters citizen participation, stimulates economic development transform Smart Bangladesh. review study, based on the PRISMA framework, seeks analyze elements, technologies, difficulties, governmental approaches. Researchers conducted systematic evaluation of relevant papers studies thoroughly present status future potential The researchers utilized 2020 platform identify choose 150 17 reports from indexed publications, including Scopus, Web Science, PubMed, DOAJ, other sources. key findings this highlight importance constructing nation is both nation. Bangladesh encompasses holistic perspective advancement technology, efficient utilization active involvement its citizens, effective implementation government regulations. assessment examines fundamental elements Bangladesh, developing encountered obstacles, measures employed realize objective. relevance comprehensive contributes deeper understanding opportunities obstacles associated with process transitioning towards smart

Language: Английский

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A dataset without a code book: ethnography and open science

Frontiers in Sociology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: March 1, 2024

This paper reflects upon calls for "open data" in ethnography, drawing on our experiences doing research sexual violence. The core claim of this is not that open data undesirable; it there a lot we must know before presume its benefits apply to ethnographic research. epistemic and ontological foundation grounded logic always consistent with practice. We begin by identifying three logics data-epistemic, political-economic, regulatory-which each address perceived problem knowledge production point science as the solution. then evaluate these context practice Claims would improve quality are, assessment, potentially reversed: own work, practices likely have compromised quality. And protecting subject identities meant creating accessible allow replication. For be like having set without codebook. Before adopt science, need answer series questions about what does Rather than blindly make normative commitment principle, empirical work impact such - which done respect different cultures' modes inquiry. Ethnographers, well institutions fund regulate research, should only embrace after has been researched evaluated within community.

Language: Английский

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Supporting study registration to reduce research waste

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(8), P. 1391 - 1399

Published: June 5, 2024

An estimated 82-89% of ecological research and 85% medical has limited or no value to the end user because various inefficiencies. We argue that registration registered reports can enhance quality impact research. Drawing on evidence from other fields, chiefly medicine, we support our claim reduce waste. However, increasing rates, will be very slow without coordinated effort funders, publishers institutions. therefore call them facilitate adoption by providing adequate support. outline several aspects considered when designing a system would best serve field ecology. To further inform development such system, for more identify causes low rates in suggest short- long-term actions bolster

Language: Английский

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How will we prepare for an uncertain future? The value of open data and code for unborn generations facing climate change

Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 292(2040)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

As the impacts of climate change continue to intensify, humans face new challenges long-term survival. Humans will likely be battling these problems long after 2100, when many projections currently end. A more forward-thinking view on our science and its direction may help better prepare for future species. Researchers consider datasets basic units knowledge, whose preservation is arguably important than articles that are written about them. Storing data code in repositories offers insurance against uncertain future. To ensure open useful, must FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable Reusable) complete with all appropriate metadata. By embracing practices, contemporary scientists give humanity information make decisions, save time other valuable resources, increase global equity as access made free. This, turn, could enable inspire a diversity solutions, benefit many. Imagine collective conducted, models built, questions answered if researchers have collectively gathered were organized immediately accessible usable by everyone. Investing today brighter unborn generations.

Language: Английский

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Welcoming More Participation in Open Data Science for the Oceans

Annual Review of Marine Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 537 - 549

Published: July 7, 2023

Open science is a global movement happening across all research fields. Enabled by technology and the open web, it builds on years of efforts individuals, grassroots organizations, institutions, agencies. The goal to share knowledge broaden participation in science, from early ideation making outputs openly accessible (open access). With an emphasis transparency collaboration, dovetails with increase diversity, equity, inclusion, belonging society. US Biden-Harris Administration many other government agencies have declared 2023 Year Science, providing great opportunity boost for oceans. For researchers day-to-day, critical piece modern analytical workflows increasing amounts data. Therefore, we focus this article data science-the tooling people enabling reproducible, transparent, inclusive practices data-intensive research-and its intersection marine sciences. We discuss state various dimensions argue that technical advancements outpaced our field's culture change incorporate them. Increasing inclusivity skill building are interlinked must be prioritized within community find collaborative solutions responding climate threats biodiversity

Language: Английский

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Positive Deviance Underlies Successful Science: Normative Methodologies Risk Throwing out the Baby With the Bathwater

Review of General Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

Successful science needs deviant ideas that may challenge established norms. The last decade saw an unprecedented science-engineering project, with strict rules on preregistration, statistical testing, result-independent guaranteed publication, replication, and openness badging being enforced by psychological journals. These normative methodologies seek to prevent failure (negative deviance) rather than promote success (positive deviance), run counter the historical development of successful science. By narrowly focusing research data, while avoiding theoretical bias, they are inadequate for tackling, often intractable, scientific problems. Instead, unconventional, exceptional, even initially implausible hypotheses should be fostered. A novel connection is drawn between positive deviance unplanned, haphazard evolution Hypotheses compete highest fitness probing ever-changing, infinitely wide, empirical landscape. winner constitutes deviant, but always remains subject future competition. Losing negative deviants, which share characteristics winners, become irrelevant, sometimes long after their inception, eventually sink into oblivion. Normative aim curb deviants at source, also cut off freeze More room a theory primacy advocated, allowing generate discovery innovation in

Language: Английский

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Thermal Bridges on Building Rooftops

Scientific Data, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: May 10, 2023

Abstract Thermal Bridges on Building Rooftops (TBBR) is a multi-channel remote sensing dataset. It was recorded during six separate UAV fly-overs of the city center Karlsruhe, Germany, and comprises total 926 high-resolution images with 6927 manually-provided thermal bridge annotations. Each image provides five channels: three color, one thermographic, computationally derived height map channel. The data pre-split into training test subsets suitable for object detection instance segmentation tasks. All organized structured to comply FAIR principles, i.e. being findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable. publicly available can be downloaded from Zenodo repository. This work comprehensive descriptor TBBR dataset facilitate broad community uptake.

Language: Английский

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A harm reduction approach to improving peer review by acknowledging its imperfections

FACETS, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9, P. 1 - 14

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This candid perspective written by scholars from diverse disciplinary backgrounds is intended to advance conversations about the realities of peer review and its inherent limitations. Trust in a process or institution built slowly can be destroyed quickly. for scholarly outputs (i.e., journal articles) being eroded high-profile scandals, exaggerated news stories, exposés, corrections, retractions, anecdotes poor practices. Diminished trust has real-world consequences threatens uptake critical scientific advances. The literature on “crises trust” tells us that rebuilding diminished takes time requires frank admission discussion problems, creative thinking addresses rather than dismisses criticisms, planning enacting short- long-term reforms address root causes problems. article steps this direction presenting eight reality checks summarizing efforts their weaknesses using harm reduction approach, though we recognize take some problems may never fully rectified. While forms will require structural procedural changes, emphasize vital role training editors, reviewers, authors reduction. Additionally, consumers science need how works critically evaluate research findings. No amount self-policing, transparency, reform eliminate all bad actors, unscrupulous publishers, perverse incentives reward cutting corners, intentional deception, bias. However, community act minimize harms these activities, while simultaneously (re)building process. A system needed, even if it imperfect.

Language: Английский

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