Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
systematically
analyses
the
recombination
pathways
in
PSCs,
unveils
cutting-edge
suppression
strategies,
and
underscores
potential
of
ML
optimizing
device
performance
expediting
commercial
integration.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
engineering
has
emerged
as
a
promising
approach
to
improve
the
stability
and
power
conversion
efficiency
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
by
regulating
crystallization
or
defects.
Conventional
methods
typically
focus
on
single
functional
group,
leading
deficiency
in
simultaneously
addressing
above
mentioned
two
aspects.
Here,
an
innovative
using
(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐amine
hydroiodide
(MSPPAI)
is
presented
concurrently
effectively
modulate
defect
passivation.
The
unique
structure
MSPPAI,
combining
rigid
conjugated
with
multisite
anchoring
groups
(─NH
2
─SO
─),
enables
precise
regulation
through
strong
interaction
components.
This
promotes
preferred
(100)
orientation
crystals,
enhances
grain
size,
thus
improves
film
quality.
Meanwhile,
approximate
coplanarity
further
facilitate
ordered
directional
growth.
Furthermore,
preventing
volatile
loss
coordinating
residual
Pb
2+
,
MSPPAI
could
stabilize
boundaries
surfaces
reduce
defects
prevent
degradation.
Utilizing
these
mechanisms,
corresponding
based
devices
achieves
25.54%
exhibits
excellent
that
maintains
93%
its
initial
even
after
1600
h
under
humid
conditions.
molecular
design
strategy
presents
novel
for
improving
PSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
The
brittle
buried
interface,
characterized
by
weak
adhesion
to
the
substrate,
numerous
imperfections,
and
unfavorable
strain,
poses
a
significant
challenge
that
impairs
overall
performance
long‐term
stability
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Herein,
robust
molecular
zipper
is
constructed
through
in
situ
polymerization
self‐assembly
monomer
4‐vinylbenzoic
acid
(VA),
tightly
link
interface
substrate
n‐i‐p
PSCs
with
an
adhesive
strength
as
high
10.77
MPa.
modified
exhibits
improved
morphology,
suppressed
defects,
released
matched
energy
level
alignment.
resulting
deliver
absolute
gain
≥1.67%
champion
power
conversion
efficiency
based
on
both
one‐step
deposition
protocol
two‐step
one,
demonstrating
universality
this
strategy
across
different
film‐processing
scenarios.
unencapsulated
can
retain
94.2%
their
initial
after
550
h
linear
extrapolated
T
90
value
1230
h,
per
ISOS‐L‐2
protocol.
This
work
provides
facile
reinforce
PSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Abstract
Nanocrystalline
perovskites
have
driven
significant
progress
in
metal
halide
perovskite
light‐emitting
diodes
(PeLEDs)
over
the
past
decade
by
enabling
spatial
confinement
of
excitons.
Consequently,
three
primary
categories
nanocrystalline
emerged:
nanoscale
polycrystalline
perovskites,
quasi‐2D
and
nanocrystals.
Each
type
has
been
developed
to
address
specific
challenges
enhance
efficiency
stability
PeLEDs.
This
review
explores
representative
material
design
strategies
for
these
correlating
them
with
exciton
recombination
dynamics
optical/electrical
properties.
Additionally,
it
summarizes
trends
decade,
outlining
four
distinct
phases
development.
Lastly,
this
addresses
remaining
proposes
a
potential
further
advance
PeLED
technology
toward
commercialization.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
ammonium
passivation
exhibit
superior
device
performance
and
stability.
Beyond
typical
chemical
passivation,
salts
control
the
electronic
structure
of
perovskite
surfaces,
yet
molecular
structure–property
relationship
requires
further
understanding,
especially
dipole
effect.
Here,
we
employed
carbazole
its
halogenated
counterpart
as
functional
group
salts.
2-Chloro-carbazol-9-ethylammonium
iodide
(CzCl-EAI)
a
rigid,
conjugated
provides
enhances
ambient
stability
perovskites.
In
addition,
found
that
halogenation
intramolecular
charge
transfer
for
larger
moment,
leading
to
depletion
region
films
threefold
wider
than
PDAI2
condition.
The
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
inverted
PSCs
based
on
mixed
reached
25.16%
certified
24.35%
under
quasi-steady-state
(QSS)
measurement.
Unencapsulated
devices
retained
over
91%
initial
PCE
ISOS-D-2
conditions
1100
h
maintained
80%
their
after
500
continuous
light
illumination
in
air
50–60%
relative
humidity
(RH).
Solar RRL,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Scaling
up
high‐performance
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
while
avoiding
losses
in
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
is
a
challenging
task.
Surface
passivation
of
film
has
been
demonstrated
as
an
effective
strategy
to
mitigate
PCE
losses.
However,
there
limited
research
on
scalable
surface
techniques.
Herein,
we
studied
how
develop
slot‐die
coating
technique
applying
for
layers
PSCs,
which
can
be
adapted
industrial‐scale
production.
Molecular
structure
passivators
and
parameters
have
systematically
optimized
achieve
high‐quality
morphology,
enable
effectively
inhibition
interface
recombination.
As
result,
champion
efficiencies
22.4%
small‐size
(0.16
cm
2
)
18.3%
modules
(10.0
achieved
with
4‐bromophenethylammonium
chloride.
Moreover,
encapsulated
retained
89%
their
initial
performance
after
continuous
operation
under
100
mW·cm
illumination
400
h.