Systematic review and meta-analysis of AI-based conversational agents for promoting mental health and well-being

npj Digital Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: Dec. 19, 2023

Abstract Conversational artificial intelligence (AI), particularly AI-based conversational agents (CAs), is gaining traction in mental health care. Despite their growing usage, there a scarcity of comprehensive evaluations impact on and well-being. This systematic review meta-analysis aims to fill this gap by synthesizing evidence the effectiveness CAs improving factors influencing user experience. Twelve databases were searched for experimental studies CAs’ effects illnesses psychological well-being published before May 26, 2023. Out 7834 records, 35 eligible identified review, out which 15 randomized controlled trials included meta-analysis. The revealed that significantly reduce symptoms depression (Hedge’s g 0.64 [95% CI 0.17–1.12]) distress 0.7 0.18–1.22]). These more pronounced are multimodal, generative AI-based, integrated with mobile/instant messaging apps, targeting clinical/subclinical elderly populations. However, CA-based interventions showed no significant improvement overall 0.32 –0.13 0.78]). User experience was largely shaped quality human-AI therapeutic relationships, content engagement, effective communication. findings underscore potential addressing issues. Future research should investigate underlying mechanisms effectiveness, assess long-term across various outcomes, evaluate safe integration large language models (LLMs)

Language: Английский

---

Sense of Belonging, Meaningful Daily Life Participation, and Well-Being: Integrated Investigation

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 4121 - 4121

Published: Feb. 25, 2023

The association between well-being, sense of belonging, connectedness to community, and meaningful participation in daily life occupations was theoretically proved demonstrated several health conditions or specific age groups. This study aimed investigate an interplay connectedness, a range among healthy adults working Israel. Participants (N = 121; age: M 30.8, SD 10.1; women: N 94, 77.7%) completed standard instruments evaluate the main constructs through internet survey. A variety communities, that participants reported belong to, were not different belonging dimensions, well-being. An found subjective dimension, well-being (0.18 < rp 0.47, p 0.05). Sense explained significant way variance (F(3) 14.7, 0.001; R2 0.274) be mediator (1.86 Sobel test 2.39, provides empirical support interrelationship participation, population. Participation activities contribute as universal concept could further promote

Language: Английский

---

The process and mechanisms of personality change

Nature Reviews Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(5), P. 305 - 318

Published: March 15, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research

Affective Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 174 - 184

Published: March 1, 2023

Abstract Psychological well-being, characterized by feelings, cognitions, and strategies that are associated with positive functioning (including hedonic eudaimonic well-being), has been linked better physical health greater longevity. Importantly, psychological well-being can be strengthened interventions, providing a strategy for improving population health. But the effects of interventions meaningful, durable, scalable enough to improve at population-level? To assess this possibility, cross-disciplinary group scholars convened review current knowledge develop research agenda. Here we summarize build on key insights from convening, which were: (1) existing should continue adapted achieve large-enough effect result in downstream improvements health, (2) determine durability needed drive population-level lasting changes, (3) shift individual-level care treatment public-health model prevention is will require new infrastructure deliver scale, (4) accessible effective racially, ethnically, geographically diverse samples. A discussion examining future questions follows.

Language: Английский

---

Measurement of flourishing: a scoping review

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Introduction Flourishing is an evolving wellbeing construct and outcome of interest across the social biological sciences. Despite some conceptual advancements, there remains limited consensus on how to measure flourishing, as well distinguish it from closely related constructs, such thriving life satisfaction. This paper aims provide overview comparison diverse scales that have been developed flourishing among adolescent adult populations recommendations for future studies seeking use in research. Methods In accordance with Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), we conducted a scoping review PubMed EMBASE introducing original (defined previously unpublished mental health or used “flourishing” its definition). Studies focusing were published before April 28, 2023 considered eligible inclusion. Results Out 781 retrieved, identified seven covering unique scales. We find all are multidimensional assess features over monthly yearly intervals. While most (six out seven) include indicators both hedonic eudaimonic wellbeing, operationalization these dimensions varies considerably between Several translated validated multiple geographical contexts, including higher- lower-income countries. Discussion Complementing self-report measures other social, economic, regional, may be useful holistic widely applicable wellbeing. contributes concept validation efforts can guide strategies sustain societies.

Language: Английский

---

Positive affect and reward processing in the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma

Nature Reviews Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

---

The Effects of Dog Behavioural Problems on Owner Well-Being: A Review of the Literature and Future Directions

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 53 - 69

Published: June 11, 2024

Dog behavioural problems are one of the main reasons for dog relinquishment. Studies on how affect owner well-being limited. We review literature concerning link between and well-being. propose practical solutions to minimize negative impacts human welfare, whilst suggesting future research directions. Twenty-one studies were included in review. These indicate that may particularly reduce social interactions, increase emotions high arousal, such as stress frustration, caregiver burden symptoms both depression anxiety their owners. To improve we suggest targeting three areas: support dog–human dyad, owners psychological Considering lack field, further needed better understand relationship well-being, areas previously mentioned relinquishment

Language: Английский

---

Machine learning in the prediction of human wellbeing

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Psychological Interventions to Improve Elite Athlete Mental Wellbeing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Sports Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Abstract Background Mental wellbeing, one continuum alongside mental illness in a dual-continua health model, has attracted less attention compared with substantial studies concerning amongst elite athletes. Notably, the promotion and protection of wellbeing contribute to not only positive status flourishing but also reduction future risk illness, which can potentially facilitate complete health. Despite critical role protection, there are limited evidence-based strategies design implement interventions Objective This review aims identify different types improve athletes meta-analyse their effects. Further, study narratively factors affecting implementation success Methods Peer-reviewed articles were systematically searched through five electronic databases (SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, PSYCArticles, Academic Search Complete MEDLINE) July 2023 updated May 2024. To enrich overall findings reduce publication bias, grey literature was included this review. Dissertations theses main foci September Standardised mean differences (SMDs) 95% confidence intervals (CIs) calculated estimate effects on wellbeing. narrative synthesis under Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research conducted potential that influenced success. Results A total 27 found from peer-reviewed literature, 15 subject meta-analyses. indicated psychological skills training (SMD = 0.78, CI 0.24, 1.32), third-wave 0.32, 0.01, 0.63) psychology 0.58, 0.31, 0.85) all effective improving However, when quasi-experimental removed sensitivity analysis, effect no longer significant. 11 facilitators 3 barriers identified, adaptability, coach teammate support, instructor’s capacity connect key facilitators, busy schedules complex intervention contents barriers. Conclusions training, could be athlete more robust experimental designs needed increase favourable results. Moreover, researchers practitioners need aware context-specific barriers, optimising athletes’ engagement uptake interventions. PROSPERO CRD42023437986.

Language: Английский

---

The Model for Sustainable Mental Health: Future Directions for Integrating Positive Psychology Into Mental Health Care

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Oct. 21, 2021

This position paper proposes a model for systematic integration of positive psychology interventions (PPIs) in mental healthcare. On the one hand, PPIs can contribute to decrease dysfunctional processes underlying illness. evidence is at core new domains clinical and psychiatry. other growing number studies demonstrate that health not merely absence Mental wellbeing represents related but separate dimension health. reduces risk future incidence illness highly valued by people receiving psychological treatment as an important aspect personal complete recovery growth. makes vital outcome directly increase wellbeing. The sustainable presented integrating science into heuristic guide both practitioners researchers developing, implementing, evaluating more balanced, complaint- strength-oriented, approach. role gratitude discussed example applying model. Also, three potential modalities implementing psychotherapy are as: primary treatment, combinatorial intervention with severe or persistent disorder. Finally, we argue longitudinal needed substantiate involved.

Language: Английский

---