Vaccine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 54, P. 127005 - 127005
Published: March 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(12), P. 1609 - 1610
Published: Nov. 23, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
70
BMJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. e076542 - e076542
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
### Key messages Vaccine misinformation on social media has strong effects behaviour, and the evidence base for interventions to reduce these is limited, but better approaches generation are possible, say Kai Ruggeri colleagues Effective population level vaccination campaigns fundamental public health.123 Counter campaigns, which as old first vaccines,4 disrupt uptake can threaten health globally.4 In 2019, researchers linked increases in measles cases with proliferation of global anti-vaccine campaigns.5 Some originated offline were later amplified expedited through media, resulting real world harms.6 Though crises genuine safety concerns also lower vaccine uptake,78 return after aggressive prompted World Health Organisation list hesitancy among greatest threats (box 1).14 Box 1 Here, we use term “vaccine hesitancy” originally defined by WHO9: a “delay acceptance or refusal despite availability services.” This definition, plus expanded description variation based time, place, population, gives broad understanding allows us distinguish behaviour from underpinning psychological, environmental, structural aspects influencing behaviour. definition most commonly used literature pre-dating covid-19. there debates about appropriate … RETURN TO TEXT
Language: Английский
Citations
31
Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(5), P. 897 - 897
Published: April 25, 2023
During the ongoing multi-country monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak, healthcare workers (HCWs) have represented a key group in mitigating disease spread. The current study aimed to evaluate attitude of nurses and physicians Jordan towards Mpox vaccination, as well their compulsory vaccination against coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), influenza, Mpox. An online survey was distributed January 2023 based on previously validated 5C scale for psychological determinants vaccination. Previous behavior assessed by inquiring about history getting primary booster COVID-19 influenza vaccine uptake during COVID-19, any uptake. sample consisted 495 respondents: (
Language: Английский
Citations
35
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: July 17, 2023
The proliferation of anti-vaccination arguments online can threaten immunisation programmes, including those targeting COVID-19. To effectively refute misinformed views about vaccination, communicators need to go beyond providing correct information and debunking misconceptions, must consider the underlying motivations people who hold contrarian views. Drawing on a taxonomy that identified 11 "attitude roots"-i.e., psychological attributes-that motivate an individual's vaccine-hesitant attitude, we assessed whether these attitude roots were identifiable in argument endorsements responses construct measures corresponding presumed roots. In two UK samples (total n = 1250), found participants exhibited monological belief patterns their highly correlated drawn from different roots, constructs representing significantly predicted endorsement strength vaccine hesitancy. We four latent profiles amongst our participants' responses. conclude meaningfully dovetails with clustering around anti-scientific beliefs partisan ideologies, but balance between attitudes differs considerably people. Communicators be aware individual differences.
Language: Английский
Citations
26
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: May 13, 2024
Abstract Lack of trust is a primary reason behind the global rise in vaccine hesitancy. Existing research on trust—vaccine hesitancy nexus has almost exclusively focused COVID-19 with vast majority studies examining industrialized countries. In this study, we investigated influence different policy-relevant actors (government, science, media, pharmaceutical companies, society) for recently available vaccines related to polio and HPV which benchmark against vaccine. Leveraging unique data 5203 individuals from six countries (Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda), showed that individuals’ government society are key predictors Furthermore, demonstrated these relationships remarkably stable across vaccine, disease, country contexts.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Vaccine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 41(20), P. 3178 - 3188
Published: April 4, 2023
In the wake of mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns in 2021, significant differences vaccine skepticism emerged across Europe, with Eastern European countries particular facing very high levels hesitancy and refusal. This study investigates determinants refusal, a focus on these Eastern, Southern Western Europe. The statistical analyses are based individual-level survey data comprising quota-based representative samples from 27 May 2021. finds that demographic variables have complex associations relationships age education non-linear. Trust different sources health-related information has as well, people who trust Internet, social networks 'people around' being much more likely to express skepticism. Beliefs safety effectiveness vaccines large predictive power. Importantly, this shows demographic, belief-related other factors refusal context-specific. Yet, explanations Europe need why vaccine-relevant beliefs differ regions, because effects appear be similar. It is higher prevalence such distrust national governments medical processionals relevant for explaining observed region.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 1386 - 1386
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
In May 2023, the U.S. FDA advisors endorsed Pfizer's pregnancy-administered vaccine (branded ABRYSVO) to protect infants from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Vaccination can reduce burden of RSV-related disease, with previous studies showing its substantial medical and financial in Jordan. However, pregnant women may exhibit hesitancy get vaccinated due concerns about potential risks themselves or their fetuses. This study aimed assess acceptance RSV among young females identify determinants influencing decision using a newly constructed instrument. A survey instrument was developed validated, comprising 26 items measure acceptance. cross-sectional design employed, data collection sample aged 18 45 residing Jordan during 5-6 July convenient approach via an online distributed questionnaire. The final comprised 315 respondents, 67.6% who have heard before study. If safe, effective, provided freely, 70.2% showed willingness vaccine, 15.2% resisted, 14.6% were hesitant. Principal component analysis identified six internally consistent sub-scales following suggested themes: Advice, Burden, Conspiracy, Dangers, Efficiency, Fear, 21 collectively as assigned "ABCDEF" scale for this associated advice fear constructs. validated successfully captured important females. promotion efforts should focus on following: enhancing education, improving trust healthcare institutions providers, reducing burdens through resolving cost issues focusing role social support, addressing safety concerns, tailoring communication strategies effectively promote benefits vaccine. These insights inform public health policies interventions aiming vaccination mitigate diseases infants. Follow-up are recommended target group attitude towards confirm validity conceived ABCDEF
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Vaccine X, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13, P. 100279 - 100279
Published: March 6, 2023
COVID-19 has caused tremendous consequences in the U.S., and combating pandemic requires a significant number of Americans to receive vaccines. Guided by prominent health communication theories, this project took formative evaluation approach employed national sample (N = 1041) U.S. explore potential differences between vaccine-inclined vs. -hesitant individuals generate profiles hesitant as foundation for audience segmentation message targeting. Five distinct emerged sample. Characteristics each profile were described, appropriate messaging strategies identified target group. Theoretical practical implications discussed.
Language: Английский
Citations
16
PLOS Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(6), P. e0002765 - e0002765
Published: June 5, 2024
Faith-based vaccine initiatives are of growing interest to public health agencies who looking increase confidence among ethnoracially minoritized populations. Despite evidence that support faith-based organizations’ (FBOs) partnerships with (PHAs) confidence, reviews on the scope and efforts ensure equitable vaccination delivery for populations scarce. We aimed understand how collaborate FBOs or faith communities improve in high-, low- middle- income countries. conducted a scoping review by searching OVID MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), SCOPUS, PROQUEST from 2011 2023. included case studies, news reports, observational experimental, quasi-experimental studies multimedia content describes PHA-FBO created marginalized communities. The data was extracted, summarized, results were described narratively. 167 reported 160 publications; 83.8% articles published between 2019 interventions carried out attempted uptake using any all following methods. First, provided digital in-person platforms interfaith learning established training programs empower leaders become ambassadors. Second, designed disseminated education awareness materials be sensitive religious gender norms. Third, partnered apply equity frameworks wrap-around enable access. Majority improved (71.3%). About 22.2% quantitative outcomes post-intervention. over past decade increased acceptance diverse Reporting subject publication bias can strengthened examining more evaluation establishment key outcome indicators critically appraise intervention outcomes.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1)
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted Vaccine Hesitancy (VH) as an accelerating global phenomenon that must be addressed. According to the WHO, thirty fifty percent of world's population are VH. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is evidence-based communication style demonstrated significantly reduce MI guides people toward change through expression empathy and by respecting individual's autonomy. Healthcare providers (HCPs) primary implementors vaccine policies most trusted advisors influencers vaccination intention at individual patient level. Training HCPs in one effective strategies overcome Many countries currently implementing HCP training programs population-based interventions improve uptake. conversations 'the heart' decision-making processes. Understanding patient-level drivers hesitancy allows clinicians efficiently provide tailored, accurate information reinforces a person's own motivation confidence their decision. This paper describes 4-step practical framework designed support dialogue with vaccine-hesitant patients. (1) Engaging establish trustful relationship safety freely express opinions, beliefs, knowledge gaps; (2) what matters individual; (3) Offering Information co-build order guide (4) Clarifying Accepting validate We believe our pragmatic approach can contribute greater acceptability other vaccines, enable rapid deployment skills across care systems.
Language: Английский
Citations
6