Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(12)
Published: May 14, 2021
Designing
simple
biomaterials
to
replicate
the
biochemical
and
mechanical
properties
of
tissues
is
an
ongoing
challenge
in
tissue
engineering.
For
several
decades,
new
have
been
engineered
using
cytocompatible
chemical
reactions
spontaneous
ligations
via
click
chemistries
generate
scaffolds
water
swollen
polymer
networks,
known
as
hydrogels,
with
tunable
properties.
However,
most
these
materials
are
static
nature,
providing
only
macroscopic
tunability
scaffold
mechanics,
do
not
reflect
dynamic
environment
natural
extracellular
microenvironment.
more
complex
applications
such
organoids
or
co-culture
systems,
there
remain
opportunities
investigate
cells
that
locally
remodel
change
physicochemical
within
matrices.
In
this
review,
advanced
where
covalent
chemistry
used
produce
stable
3D
cell
culture
models
high-resolution
constructs
for
both
vitro
vivo
applications,
discussed.
The
implications
on
viscoelastic
summarized,
case
studies
critically
analyzed,
further
improve
performance
engineering
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(14), P. 15976 - 15988
Published: Feb. 24, 2020
Bioprinting
is
an
emerging
additive
manufacturing
approach
to
the
fabrication
of
patient-specific,
implantable
three-dimensional
(3D)
constructs
for
regenerative
medicine.
However,
developing
cell-compatible
bioinks
with
high
printability,
structural
stability,
biodegradability,
and
bioactive
characteristics
still
a
primary
challenge
translating
3D
bioprinting
technology
preclinical
clinal
models.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
we
developed
nanoengineered
ionic
covalent
entanglement
(NICE)
bioink
formulation
bone
bioprinting.
The
NICE
allow
precise
control
over
mechanical
properties,
degradation
characteristics,
enabling
custom
mechanically
resilient,
cellularized
structures.
We
demonstrate
cell-induced
remodeling
bioprinted
scaffolds
60
days,
demonstrating
deposition
nascent
extracellular
matrix
proteins.
Interestingly,
induce
endochondral
differentiation
encapsulated
human
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(hMSCs)
in
absence
osteoinducing
agent.
Using
next-generation
transcriptome
sequencing
(RNA-seq)
technology,
establish
role
nanosilicates,
component
bioink,
stimulate
at
level.
Overall,
osteoinductive
has
ability
formation
osteo-related
mineralized
by
hMSCs
growth
factor-free
conditions.
Furthermore,
fabricate
repair
craniomaxillofacial
defects.
envision
development
toward
realistic
clinical
process
patient-specific
tissue
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(24)
Published: March 31, 2021
Abstract
The
native
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
generally
exhibits
dynamic
mechanical
properties
and
displays
time‐dependent
responses
to
deformation
or
loading,
in
terms
of
viscoelastic
behaviors
(e.g.,
stress
relaxation
creep).
Viscoelasticity
the
ECM
plays
a
critical
role
development,
homeostasis,
tissue
regeneration,
its
implication
disease
progression
has
also
been
recognized
recently.
Hydrogels
with
tunable
hold
great
promise
recapitulate
such
mechanics
found
ECM,
which
have
recently
used
regulate
cell
behavior
guide
fate.
Here
importance
viscoelasticity
is
first
highlighted,
molecular
mechanisms
hydrogel
are
summarized,
characterization
techniques
at
macroscale
microscale
reviewed.
Then,
recent
advances
developing
novel
hydrogels
through
varying
crosslinking
strategies,
engineering
microenvironment
substantial
effects
on
fate
described,
underlying
mechanobiology
subsequently
discussed.
Finally,
ongoing
challenges
future
perspectives
design
modulation
cellular
proposed.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(12)
Published: May 14, 2021
Designing
simple
biomaterials
to
replicate
the
biochemical
and
mechanical
properties
of
tissues
is
an
ongoing
challenge
in
tissue
engineering.
For
several
decades,
new
have
been
engineered
using
cytocompatible
chemical
reactions
spontaneous
ligations
via
click
chemistries
generate
scaffolds
water
swollen
polymer
networks,
known
as
hydrogels,
with
tunable
properties.
However,
most
these
materials
are
static
nature,
providing
only
macroscopic
tunability
scaffold
mechanics,
do
not
reflect
dynamic
environment
natural
extracellular
microenvironment.
more
complex
applications
such
organoids
or
co-culture
systems,
there
remain
opportunities
investigate
cells
that
locally
remodel
change
physicochemical
within
matrices.
In
this
review,
advanced
where
covalent
chemistry
used
produce
stable
3D
cell
culture
models
high-resolution
constructs
for
both
vitro
vivo
applications,
discussed.
The
implications
on
viscoelastic
summarized,
case
studies
critically
analyzed,
further
improve
performance
engineering