Intranasal soluble ACE2 improves survival and prevents brain SARS-CoV-2 infection DOI Creative Commons
Luise Hassler, Jan Wysocki, Jared T. Ahrendsen

et al.

Life Science Alliance, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(7), P. e202301969 - e202301969

Published: April 11, 2023

A soluble ACE2 protein bioengineered for long duration of action and high affinity to SARS-CoV-2 was administered either intranasally (IN) or intraperitoneally (IP) SARS-CoV-2–inoculated k18hACE2 mice. This decoy (ACE2 618-DDC-ABD) given IN IP, pre- post-inoculation, IN, + IP but only post-inoculation. Survival by day 5 0% in untreated mice, 40% the IP-pre, 90% IN-pre group. In group, brain histopathology essentially normal lung significantly improved. Consistent with this, titers were undetectable reduced When 618-DDC-ABD survival 30% 20% We conclude that results markedly improved provides organ protection when as compared systemically after viral inoculation, lowering is a critical determinant protection.

Language: Английский

A Smart Single‐Loop‐Mediated Isothermal Amplification Facilitates Flexible SNP Probe Design for On‐Site Rapid Differentiation of SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron Variants DOI Creative Commons

Qijie Lin,

Hongchao Gou,

Xiaoyun Qu

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Rapid on-site typing methods for SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern are crucial its effective surveillance and control. Herein, a smart single-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (ssLAMP) method with the absence an inner primer but addition swarm differentiation Omicron is developed. This unique design strategy offers greater flexibility in introducing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) identification probes enables multiple detection assays including BA.1, BA.2, BA.3, BA.4, BA.5. A 3D-printed portable dual fluorescence visualization device smartphone app developed to enable point-of-care testing. assay rapid (within 90 min), highly sensitive (100 copies/reaction), specific (identification SNP) SARA-CoV-2 variants. The ssLAMP identifies five BA.5-positive samples among 97 nasopharyngeal swab from clinic, 100% concordance rate Sanger sequencing. system expected be utilized on-site, specific, variants, great application potential pathogen genotyping, early cancer screening, other areas SNP mutation detection.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: structure, viral entry and variants DOI
Bing Chen, Michael Farzan, Hyeryun Choe

et al.

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 6, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Humoral Immune Response to Breakthrough Infection With SARS‐CoV‐2 Delta and Omicron Variants DOI Creative Commons
X R Zhang,

Chungen Qian,

Huixia Gao

et al.

iLABMED, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 8, 2025

ABSTRACT Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), continues to impose a significant global health burden. Limited data exist regarding antibody responses breakthrough infections the Delta and Omicron variants of SARS‐CoV‐2. This study aimed compare levels their relationships with clinical features in patients infections. Methods Sera from were analyzed for IgG, IgM, IgA, neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) using fully automated chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. Antibody then compared correlated features. Results Booster COVID‐19 vaccination was associated higher NAb IgG breakthrough‐infected individuals ( β = 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.12–0.90, 0.84, CI: 0.35–1.33, respectively). Individuals infected variant exhibited IgM IgA those 0.80, 0.46–1.14, 0.55, 0.13–0.98, The SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA clearance time negatively (correlation coefficient r s −0.31 −0.26, respectively) −0.29 −0.32, Conclusions Patients than variant. Elevated levels, booster vaccination, shorter times. These findings underscore enhanced immunogenicity mitigating duration viral positivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Broadly neutralizing antibodies derived from the earliest COVID-19 convalescents protect mice from SARS-CoV-2 variants challenge DOI Creative Commons
Qianyun Liu, Haiyan Zhao, Zhiqiang Li

et al.

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(1)

Published: Sept. 14, 2023

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported three years ago, when a group of individuals were infected with the original SARS-CoV-2 strain, based on which vaccines developed. Here, we develop six human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from two elite convalescents in Wuhan and show that these mAbs recognize diverse epitopes receptor binding domain (RBD) can inhibit infection strain variants concern (VOCs) to varying degrees, including Omicron strains XBB XBB.1.5. Of mAbs, most broadly potently neutralizing (7B3 14B1) exhibit prophylactic activity against WT therapeutic effects Delta variant challenge K18-hACE2 KI mice. Furthermore, post-exposure treatment 7B3 protects mice lethal infection. Cryo-EM analysis spike trimer complexed 14B1 or reveals bind partially overlapped onto RBD spike, sterically disrupt angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) RBD. Our results suggest different are present COVID-19 by ancestral indicating people benefit former infections despite extensive immune escape SARS-CoV-2.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Intranasal soluble ACE2 improves survival and prevents brain SARS-CoV-2 infection DOI Creative Commons
Luise Hassler, Jan Wysocki, Jared T. Ahrendsen

et al.

Life Science Alliance, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(7), P. e202301969 - e202301969

Published: April 11, 2023

A soluble ACE2 protein bioengineered for long duration of action and high affinity to SARS-CoV-2 was administered either intranasally (IN) or intraperitoneally (IP) SARS-CoV-2–inoculated k18hACE2 mice. This decoy (ACE2 618-DDC-ABD) given IN IP, pre- post-inoculation, IN, + IP but only post-inoculation. Survival by day 5 0% in untreated mice, 40% the IP-pre, 90% IN-pre group. In group, brain histopathology essentially normal lung significantly improved. Consistent with this, titers were undetectable reduced When 618-DDC-ABD survival 30% 20% We conclude that results markedly improved provides organ protection when as compared systemically after viral inoculation, lowering is a critical determinant protection.

Language: Английский

Citations

8