Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 233 - 233
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
The
plant
microbiome,
found
in
the
rhizosphere,
phyllosphere,
and
endosphere,
is
essential
for
nutrient
acquisition,
stress
tolerance,
overall
health
of
plants.
This
review
aims
to
update
our
knowledge
critically
discuss
diversity
functional
roles
rice
as
well
microbiome
engineering
strategies
enhance
biofertilization
resilience.
Rice
hosts
various
microorganisms
that
affect
cycling,
growth
promotion,
resistance
stresses.
Microorganisms
carry
out
these
functions
through
nitrogen
fixation,
phytohormone
metabolite
production,
enhanced
solubilization
uptake,
regulation
host
gene
expression.
Recent
research
on
molecular
biology
has
elucidated
complex
interactions
within
microbiomes
signalling
mechanisms
establish
beneficial
microbial
communities,
which
are
crucial
sustainable
production
environmental
health.
Crucial
factors
successful
commercialization
agents
include
soil
properties,
practical
field
conditions,
genotype.
Advances
engineering,
from
traditional
inoculants
synthetic
biology,
optimize
availability
resilience
abiotic
stresses
like
drought.
Climate
change
intensifies
challenges,
but
innovations
microbiome-shaping
genes
(M
genes)
offer
promising
solutions
crop
also
discusses
agronomic
implications
emphasizing
need
further
exploration
M
breeding
disease
traits.
Ultimately,
we
provide
an
current
findings
rice,
highlighting
pathways
productivity
sustainably
while
minimizing
impacts.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
The
use
of
biological
control
agents
is
one
the
best
strategies
available
to
combat
plant
diseases
in
an
ecofriendly
manner.
Biocontrol
bacteria
capable
providing
beneficial
effect
crop
growth
and
health,
have
been
developed
for
several
decades.
It
highlights
need
a
deeper
understanding
colonization
mechanisms
employed
by
biocontrol
enhance
their
efficacy
pathogen
control.
present
review
deals
with
in-depth
steps
involved
host
bacteria.
process
starts
from
root
zone,
where
establish
initial
interactions
plant’s
system.
Moving
beyond
roots,
migrate
colonize
other
organs,
including
stems,
leaves,
even
flowers.
Also,
attempts
explore
facilitating
bacterial
movement
within
such
as
migrating
through
interconnected
spaces
vessels
or
apoplast,
applying
quorum
sensing
extracellular
enzymes
during
what
needed
long-term
association
plant.
impacts
on
microbial
community
dynamics,
nutrient
cycling,
overall
health
are
discussed,
emphasizing
intricate
relationships
between
microbiome
benefits
above-ground
parts,
40
confer.
By
unraveling
these
mechanisms,
researchers
can
develop
targeted
enhancing
efficiency
effectiveness
bacteria,
leading
more
sustainability
resilience.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(19), P. 3481 - 3481
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
The
phyllosphere
refers
to
the
aboveground
surface
of
plants
colonized
by
diverse
microorganisms.
Microbes
inhabiting
this
environment
play
an
important
role
in
enhancing
host's
genomic
and
metabolic
capabilities,
including
defense
against
pathogens.
Compared
large
volume
studies
on
rhizosphere
microbiome
for
plant
health
defense,
our
understanding
remains
its
infancy.
In
review,
we
aim
explore
mechanisms
that
govern
assembly
their
function
host
defence,
as
well
highlight
knowledge
gaps.
These
efforts
will
help
develop
strategies
harness
toward
sustainable
crop
production.
EMBO Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(1), P. 31 - 44
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
Abstract
To
combat
microbial
pathogens,
plants
have
evolved
specific
immune
responses
that
can
be
divided
into
three
essential
steps:
recognition
by
receptors,
signal
transduction
within
plant
cells,
and
execution
directly
suppressing
pathogens.
During
the
past
decades,
many
receptors
signaling
components
their
mode
of
action
been
revealed,
markedly
advancing
our
understanding
first
two
steps.
Activation
results
in
physical
chemical
actions
actually
stop
pathogen
infection.
Nevertheless,
this
third
step
immunity
is
under
explored.
In
addition
to
plants,
recent
evidence
suggests
microbiota,
which
considered
an
additional
layer
system,
also
plays
a
critical
role
direct
suppression.
review,
we
summarize
current
how
as
well
microbiota
control
growth
behavior
highlight
outstanding
questions
need
answered.
Phytochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
220, P. 114004 - 114004
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Plant
metabolite
profiling
reveals
the
diversity
of
secondary
or
specialized
metabolites
in
plant
kingdom
with
its
hundreds
thousands
species.
Specialized
constitute
a
vast
class
chemicals
posing
significant
challenges
analytical
chemistry.
In
order
to
be
maximum
scientific
relevance,
reports
dealing
these
compounds
and
their
source
species
must
transparent,
make
use
standards
reference
materials,
based
on
correctly
traceably
identified
material.
Essential
aspects
qualitative
include:
(i)
critical
review
previous
literature
reasoned
sampling
strategy;
(ii)
transparent
wild
material
documented
by
vouchers
public
herbaria
and,
optimally,
seed
banks;
(iii)
if
possible,
inclusion
generally
available
material;
(iv)
state-of-the
art
chemical
analysis,
ideally
including
standards;
(v)
testing
for
artefacts
during
preparative
extraction
isolation,
using
gentle
methods;
(vi)
careful
data
interpretation,
avoiding
over-
misinterpretation
taking
into
account
phytochemical
complexity
when
assigning
identification
confidence
levels,
(vii)
all
knowledge
reporting
data.
From
current
stage
literature,
selected
comments
suggestions
are
given.
past,
proposed
revisions
botanical
taxonomy
were
sometimes
profiles,
but
this
approach
("chemosystematics"
"chemotaxonomy")
is
outdated
due
advent
DNA
sequence-based
phylogenies.
contrast,
systematic
comparisons
profiles
known
phylogenetic
framework
remain
relevant.
This
approach,
as
chemophenetics,
allows
characterizing
clades
array
metabolites,
aids
deducing
evolution
biosynthetic
pathways
coevolution,
can
serve
identifying
new
sources
rare
economically
interesting
natural
products.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: March 27, 2024
Abstract
The
plant
microbiome
is
crucial
for
growth,
yet
many
important
questions
remain,
such
as
the
identification
of
specific
bacterial
species
in
plants,
their
genetic
content,
and
location
these
genes
on
chromosomes
or
plasmids.
To
gain
insights
into
makeup
rice-phyllosphere,
we
perform
a
metagenomic
analysis
using
long-read
sequences.
Here,
1.8
Gb
reads
are
assembled
26,067
contigs
including
142
circular
Within
contigs,
669
complete
16S
rRNA
clustered
166
species,
121
which
show
low
identity
(<97%)
to
defined
sequences,
suggesting
novel
species.
contain
megaplasmid,
most
smaller
plasmids
bacteriophages.
One
contig
represents
chromosome
difficult-to-culture
bacterium
Candidatus
Saccharibacteria
.
Our
findings
demonstrate
efficacy
long-read-based
metagenomics
profiling
microbial
communities
discovering
sequences
plant-microbiome
studies.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(51), P. 20405 - 20418
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
Global
warming
has
posed
significant
pressure
on
agricultural
productivity.
The
resulting
abiotic
stresses
from
high
temperatures
and
drought
have
become
serious
threats
to
plants
subsequent
global
food
security.
Applying
nanomaterials
in
agriculture
can
balance
the
plant's
oxidant
level
also
regulate
phytohormone
levels
thus
maintain
normal
plant
growth
under
heat
stresses.
Nanomaterials
activate
specific
stress-related
genes,
which
turn
increase
activity
of
shock
protein
aquaporin
enable
plants'
resistance
against
This
review
aims
provide
a
current
understanding
nanotechnology-enhanced
tolerance
stress.
Molecular
mechanisms
are
explored
see
how
alleviate
plants.
In
comparison
with
organic
molecules,
offer
advantages
targeted
transportation
slow
release.
These
help
mitigating
stress
