Frontiers in Physics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Feb. 21, 2022
We
study
the
magnetic
and
spectral
properties
of
a
single-band
Hubbard
model
for
infinite-layer
nickelate
compound
LaNiO$_2$.
As
spatial
correlations
turn
out
to
be
key
ingredient
understanding
its
physics,
we
use
two
complementary
extensions
dynamical
mean-field
theory
take
them
into
account:
cellular
vertex
approximation.
Additionally
systematic
analysis
doping
dependence
non-Curie-Weiss
behavior
uniform
susceptibility,
provide
insight
relation
formation
pseudogap
regime
by
calculation
one-particle
function
correlation
length.
The
latter
is
order
few
lattice
spacings
when
opens,
indicating
strong-coupling
in
analogy
cuprates.
The
recently
discovered
high-temperature
superconductor
La${}_{3}$Ni${}_{2}$O${}_{7\phantom{\rule{0.333em}{0ex}}}$
with
${T}_{c}$
~
80
K
under
pressure
has
revolutionized
the
field
of
correlated
electrons.
authors
find
here
that
an
orbital-selective
spin-singlet
``dimer''
linking
two
planes
this
bilayer
via
${d}_{3{z}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{r}^{2}}$
orbital
provides
primary
building
block
to
study
its
electronic
properties.
Furthermore,
in-plane
robust
interorbital
hopping
between
${e}_{g}$
states,
competes
more
natural
intraorbital
hopping,
leading
a
dominant
spin
stripe
($\ensuremath{\pi}$,
0)
order,
as
well
rich
phase
diagram.
Using
ab
initio
band
structure
and
$\mathrm{DFT}+\mathrm{dynamical}$
mean-field
theory
methods
we
examine
the
effects
of
electron-electron
interactions
on
normal
state
electronic
structure,
Fermi
surface,
magnetic
correlations
recently
discovered
double-layer
perovskite
superconductor
${\mathrm{La}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$
under
pressure.
Our
results
suggest
formation
a
negative
charge
transfer
mixed-valence
with
Ni
valence
close
to
$1.75+$.
We
find
remarkable
orbital-selective
renormalization
$3d$
bands,
${m}^{*}/m\ensuremath{\sim}3$
2.3
for
$3{z}^{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{r}^{2}$
${x}^{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{y}^{2}$
orbitals,
respectively,
in
agreement
experimental
estimates.
$k$-dependent
spectral
functions
surfaces
show
significant
incoherence
states,
implying
proximity
states
orbital-dependent
localization.
Based
our
analysis
static
susceptibility,
propose
possible
spin
(or
bond)
density
wave
stripe
high-pressure
${\mathrm{La}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$.
The
recent
discovery
of
pressure-induced
superconductivity
in
the
bilayer
${\mathrm{La}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$
(LNO)
has
opened
a
new
platform
for
study
unconventional
superconductors.
In
this
publication,
we
investigate
theoretically
whole
family
327-type
nickelates
${R}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$
($R$
=
rare-earth
elements)
under
pressure.
From
La
to
Lu,
lattice
constants
and
volume
decrease,
leading
enhanced
in-plane
out-of-plane
hoppings,
resulting
an
effectively
reduced
electronic
correlation
$U/W$.
Furthermore,
Ni's
${t}_{2g}$
states
shift
away
from
${e}_{g}$
states,
while
crystal-field
splitting
between
${d}_{3{z}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{r}^{2}}$
${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$
is
almost
unchanged.
addition,
six
candidates
were
found
become
stable
$Fmmm$
phase,
with
increasing
values
critical
pressure
as
atomic
number
increases.
Similar
case
LNO,
${s}_{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$-wave
pairing
tendency
dominates
all
candidates,
due
nesting
$\mathbf{\text{M}}=(\ensuremath{\pi},\ensuremath{\pi})$
$\mathbf{\text{X}}=(\ensuremath{\pi},0)$
$\mathbf{\text{Y}}=(0,\ensuremath{\pi})$
points
Brillouin
zone.
Then,
${T}_{c}$
expected
decrease
radius
(RE)
ions
decreases.
Our
results
suggest
that
LNO
already
``optimal''
candidate,
Ce
close
competitor,
among
RE
nickelates,
increase
growing
on
special
substrates
larger
spacings.
npj Quantum Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: April 26, 2024
Abstract
Motivated
by
the
recent
observation
of
superconductivity
with
T
c
~
80
K
in
pressurized
La
3
Ni
2
O
7
1
,
we
explore
structural
and
electronic
properties
A
bilayer
nickelates
(
=
La-Lu,
Y,
Sc)
as
a
function
pressure
(0–150
GPa)
from
first
principles
including
Coulomb
repulsion
term.
At
20
GPa,
observe
an
orthorhombic-to-tetragonal
transition
at
variance
x-ray
diffraction
data,
which
points
to
so-far
unresolved
complexities
onset
superconductivity,
e.g.,
charge
doping
variations
oxygen
stoichiometry.
We
compile
phase
diagram
that
establishes
chemical
external
distinct
counteracting
control
parameters.
find
unexpected
correlations
between
in-plane
Ni-O-Ni
bond
angles
for
.
Moreover,
two
phases
significant
+
octahedral
rotations
disproportionations
are
uncovered
Nd-Lu,
Sc
exhibit
pressure-driven
reconstruction
e
g
manifold.
By
disentangling
involvement
basal
versus
apical
states
Fermi
surface,
identify
Tb
interesting
candidate
ambient
pressure.
These
results
suggest
profound
tunability
this
novel
materials
class
key
fundamental
understanding
mechanism.
Nature Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Abstract
A
hallmark
of
many
unconventional
superconductors
is
the
presence
many-body
interactions
that
give
rise
to
broken-symmetry
states
intertwined
with
superconductivity.
Recent
resonant
soft
X-ray
scattering
experiments
report
commensurate
3
a
0
charge
density
wave
order
in
infinite-layer
nickelates,
which
has
important
implications
regarding
universal
interplay
between
and
superconductivity
both
cuprates
nickelates.
Here
we
present
spectroscopy
measurements
on
series
NdNiO
2+
x
samples,
reveal
signatures
are
absent
fully
reduced,
single-phase
2
.
The
superlattice
peak
instead
originates
from
partially
reduced
impurity
phase
where
excess
apical
oxygens
form
ordered
rows
three-unit-cell
periodicity.
absence
any
observable
highlights
crucial
difference
diagrams
cuprate
nickelate
superconductors.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(4)
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Revealing
the
momentum-resolved
electronic
structure
of
infinite-layer
nickelates
is
essential
for
understanding
this
class
unconventional
superconductors
but
has
been
hindered
by
formidable
challenges
in
improving
sample
quality.
In
work,
we
report
angle-resolved
photoemission
spectroscopy
superconducting
La
0.8
Sr
0.2
NiO
2
films
prepared
molecular
beam
epitaxy
and
situ
atomic-hydrogen
reduction.
The
measured
Fermi
topology
closely
matches
theoretical
calculations,
showing
a
large
Ni
dx2−y
–derived
sheet
that
evolves
from
hole-like
to
electron-like
along
k
z
three-dimensional
(3D)
electron
pocket
centered
at
Brillouin
zone
corner.
bands
show
mass
enhancement
(
m
*/
DFT
)
3,
while
3D
band
shows
negligible
renormalization.
Moreover,
states
also
display
dispersion
anomaly
higher
binding
energy,
reminiscent
waterfall
feature
kinks
observed
cuprates.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(27)
Published: July 5, 2023
We
report
on
superconductivity
in
Nd
1−
x
Eu
NiO
2
using
as
a
4f
dopant
of
the
parent
NdNiO
infinite-layer
compound.
use
an
all–in
situ
molecular
beam
epitaxy
reduction
process
to
achieve
superconducting
phase,
providing
alternate
method
ex
CaH
induce
nickelates.
The
samples
exhibit
step-terrace
structure
their
surfaces,
have
T
c
onset
21
K
at
=
0.25,
and
large
upper
critical
field
that
may
be
related
doping.