Palladium-Catalyzed Site-Selective Regiodivergent Carbocyclization of Di- and Trienallenes: A Switch between Substituted Cyclohexene and Cyclobutene
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Nature
efficiently
produces
a
myriad
of
structurally
diverse
carbon
ring
frameworks
from
common
linear
precursors
via
cyclization
reactions
at
specific
olefinic
sites
in
dienes
or
polyenes.
In
contrast,
achieving
the
site-selective
functionalization
diene
polyene
substrates
remains
formidable
challenge
chemical
synthesis.
Herein,
we
report
pair
highly
site-selective,
regiodivergent
carbocyclization
dienallenes
and
trienallenes,
enabling
efficient
synthesis
cis-1,4-disubstituted
cyclohexenes
trans-1,2-disubstituted
cyclobutenes
precursor
with
high
diastereoselectivity.
Remarkably,
simple
achiral
organophosphoric
acids
amines
are
identified
as
powerful
ligands
for
controlling
these
palladium-catalyzed
carbocyclizations.
This
approach
represents
first
example
carbocyclization,
providing
practical
method
stereospecific
thermodynamically
disfavored
fully
substituted
trans-1,2-cyclobutenes.
Additionally,
methodology
developed
offers
general
insights
into
development
metal-catalyzed
carbocyclizations
precursors,
mimicking
natural
processes.
Language: Английский
Enantioselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Remote Hydroboration of Alkenylboronates
Wenke Dong,
No information about this author
Zheming Liu,
No information about this author
Aoxuan Bai
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Heteroatomic
groups
in
alkenes
typically
direct
thermodynamically
favored
chain
walking
of
C═C
bonds
toward
themselves,
thereby
facilitating
C-H
bond
functionalization
near
the
heteroatoms.
We
present
herein
an
efficient
cobalt-catalyzed
contra-thermodynamic
remote
hydroboration
alkenylboronates
with
pinacolborane
to
synthesize
chiral
1,n-diboronates.
This
protocol
features
a
broad
substrate
scope,
high
functional
group
tolerance,
and
excellent
enantioselectivity.
Mechanistic
studies
indicate
involvement
chain-walking
process.
Gram-scale
reactions
various
product
derivatizations
further
highlight
its
practicality.
Language: Английский
Transforming Carbohydrates Through Multicomponent Reactions: Advances and Applications
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(15)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
This
review
highlights
multicomponent
reactions
(MCRs)
and
their
utilization
in
carbohydrate
chemistry,
where
the
anomeric
center
remains
a
concerning
point
maintaining
selectivity
is
major
challenge.
Successful
examples
included
involve
synthesis
of
multifunctional
carbohydrates
with
enhanced
inherent
physicochemical
biological
properties.
compiles
presents
importance
MCR
which
parent
structure
modified
intact.
explores
various
types
MCRs
applied
to
carbohydrates,
highlighting
synthesis,
derivatization,
functionalization
molecules.
The
mechanistic
aspects
these
highlight
how
unique
structural
features
influence
reaction
pathways
outcomes.
applications
fields
glycomics
glycoproteomics
are
shown,
extension
probability
also
discussed
here.
Through
this
comprehensive
review,
we
provide
insights
into
current
state
art
identify
promising
future
research
directions
that
could
further
enhance
utility
impact
chemical
sciences.
reader
will
be
inspired
perform
for
complex
molecule
expand
use
materials
science.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of Janus All-Cis Tetrafluorocyclohexanes Carrying 1,4-Diether Motifs
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Nucleophilic
aromatic
substitutions
(SNAr)
of
alkoxides
on
pentafluoroaryl
ethers
are
explored
as
a
first
step
in
synthesis
sequence
to
generate
all-cis
2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexyl-1,4-dialkyl
1.
The
SNAr
reaction
was
both
experimentally
and
theoretically
rationalize
ortho/para/meta
selectivities.
tert-Butyl
deprotection
products
followed
by
phenol
alkylations
introduces
versatility
the
synthesis.
final
Rh(CAAC)
3
catalyzed
aryl
hydrogenation
intermediate
tetrafluoroaryl-1,4-diethers
generated
cyclohexane
This
chemistry
new
class
Janus
fluorocyclohexane
derivatives
with
ether
substituents
placed
1,4-
each
other.
Language: Английский