Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 24, 2023
Lung
cancer
is
one
of
the
common
malignant
cancers
worldwide.
Immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy
has
improved
survival
lung
patients.
However,
ICI
leads
to
adaptive
immune
resistance
and
displays
PD-1/PD-L1
blockade
in
cancer,
leading
less
response
Tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
an
integral
tumor
microenvironment,
which
involved
immunotherapy
resistance.
Nanomedicine
been
used
enhance
cancer.
In
this
review
article,
we
described
association
between
TME
We
also
highlighted
importance
Moreover,
discussed
how
nanoparticles
are
regulation
improve
efficacy
immunotherapy,
including
SGT-53,
AZD1080,
Nanomodulator
NRF2,
Cisplatin
nanoparticles,
Au@PG,
DPAICP@ME,
SPIO
NP@M-P,
NBTXR3
ARAC
Nano-DOX,
MS
NPs,
Nab-paclitaxel,
GNPs-hPD-L1
siRNA.
Furthermore,
concluded
that
targeting
by
could
be
helpful
overcome
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24, P. 322 - 330
Published: Dec. 28, 2022
Photodynamic
Therapy
(PDT)
holds
a
great
promise
for
cancer
patients,
however,
due
to
the
hypoxic
characteristics
of
most
solid
tumors
and
limited
penetration
depth
light
in
tissues,
extensive
clinical
application
PDT
is
limited.
Herein,
we
report
microwave
induced
copper-cysteamine
(Cu-Cy)
nanoparticles-based
as
promising
treatment
overcome
resistance
combination
with
ferroptosis.
The
efficiency
Cu-Cy-mediated
dynamic
therapy
(MWDT)
tested
on
HCT15
colorectal
(CRC)
cells
via
cell
titer-blue
viability
assay
live/dead
reveal
that
Cu-Cy
upon
MW
irradiation
can
effectively
destroy
CRC
average
IC-50
values
20
μg/mL.
cytotoxicity
tumor
after
stimulation
be
alleviated
by
ferroptosis
inhibitor.
Furthermore,
mediated
MWDT
could
deplete
glutathione
peroxide
4
(GPX4)
enhance
lipid
peroxides
(LPO)
malondialdehyde
(MDA).
Our
findings
demonstrate
MW-activated
killed
inducing
superior
vivo
antitumor
efficacy
was
corroborated
tumor-bearing
mice
model.
Immunohistochemical
experiments
showed
GPX4
expression
level
+
group
significantly
lower
than
other
groups.
Overall,
these
nanoparticles
have
safe
prospect
deep-seated
inhibit
proliferation
ferroptosis,
which
provides
potential
solution
resistance.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: March 10, 2023
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
one
of
the
hallmarks
cancer.
As
nutrients
are
scarce
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
cells
adopt
multiple
metabolic
adaptations
to
meet
their
growth
requirements.
not
only
present
cells,
but
exosomal
cargos
mediates
intercellular
communication
between
and
non-tumor
TME,
inducing
remodeling
create
an
outpost
microvascular
enrichment
immune
escape.
Here,
we
highlight
composition
characteristics
meanwhile
summarize
components
corresponding
sorting
mode.
Functionally,
these
cargos-mediated
improves
"soil"
for
metastasis.
Moreover,
discuss
abnormal
metabolism
targeted
by
its
potential
antitumor
therapy.
In
conclusion,
this
review
updates
current
role
TME
enriches
future
application
scenarios
exosomes.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Unsatisfied
tumor
accumulation
of
chemotherapeutic
drugs
and
a
complicated
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
diminish
the
immune
response
rate
therapeutic
effect.
Surface
modification
these
with
target
ligands
can
promote
their
cellular
internalization,
but
modified
may
be
subjected
to
unexpected
recognition
clearance.
Herein,
phenylboronic
acid
(PBA)
group-shieldable
dendritic
nanomedicine
that
integrates
an
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)-inducing
agent
(epirubicin,
Epi)
indoleamine
2,3-dioxgenase
1
(IDO1)
inhibitor
(NLG919)
is
reported
for
chemo-immunotherapy.
This
NLG919-loaded
Epi-conjugated
PEGylated
dendrimers
bridged
boronate
bonds
(NLG919@Epi-DBP)
maintains
stable
nanostructure
during
circulation.
Under
moderate
acidic
condition,
PBA
group
exposes
sialic
residue
on
membrane
enhance
internalization
penetration
NLG919@Epi-DBP.
At
pH
5.0,
NLG919@Epi-DBP
rapidly
disassembles
release
incorporated
Epi
NLG919.
triggers
robust
ICD
cells
evokes
strong
response.
In
addition,
inhibition
IDO1
activity
downregulates
metabolism
L-tryptophan
kynurenine,
leading
reduction
in
recruitment
modulation
microenvironment.
Collectively,
this
promising
strategy
has
been
demonstrated
evoke
as
well
remodel
enhanced
chemo-immunotherapeutic
Cancer Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. 181 - 195
Published: March 24, 2023
Advances
in
antibody
engineering
have
led
to
the
generation
of
more
innovative
drugs,
such
as
bispecific
antibodies
(bsAbs).
Following
success
associated
with
blinatumomab,
bsAbs
attracted
enormous
interest
field
cancer
immunotherapy.
By
specifically
targeting
two
different
antigens,
reduce
distance
between
tumor
and
immune
cells,
thereby
enhancing
killing
directly.
There
are
several
mechanisms
action
upon
which
been
exploited.
Accumulating
experience
on
checkpoint-based
therapy
has
promoted
clinical
transformation
immunomodulatory
checkpoints.
Cadonilimab
(PD-1
×
CTLA-4)
is
first
approved
bsAb
dual
inhibitory
checkpoints,
confirms
feasibility
In
this
review
we
analyzed
by
checkpoints
their
emerging
applications
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
Abstract
Head
and
neck
cancer
is
a
malignant
tumour
with
high
mortality
rate
characterized
by
late
diagnosis,
recurrence
metastasis
rates,
poor
prognosis.
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(HNSCC)
the
most
common
type
of
head
cancer.
Various
factors
are
involved
in
occurrence
development
HNSCC,
including
external
inflammatory
stimuli
oncogenic
viral
infections.
In
recent
years,
studies
on
regulation
death
have
provided
new
insights
into
biology
therapeutic
response
such
as
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
autophagy,
ferroptosis,
recently
newly
discovered
cuproptosis.
We
explored
how
various
deaths
act
unique
defence
mechanism
against
emergence
they
can
be
exploited
to
inhibit
tumorigenesis
progression,
thus
introducing
regulatory
(RCD)
novel
strategy
for
therapy.
contrast
accidental
death,
RCD
controlled
specific
signal
transduction
pathways,
TP53
signalling,
KRAS
NOTCH
hypoxia
metabolic
reprogramming.
this
review,
we
describe
molecular
mechanisms
nonapoptotic
its
relationship
HNSCC
discuss
crosstalk
between
relevant
signalling
pathways
cells.
also
highlight
approaches
elimination
through
RCD.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
the
surrounding
environment,
which
critical
for
development
and
progression.
TME
also
involved
in
clinical
intervention
treatment
outcomes.
Modulation
of
useful
improving
therapy
strategies.
PD-L1
protein
on
cells
interacts
with
PD-1
T
cells,
contributing
to
cell
dysfunction
exhaustion,
blockage
immune
response.
Evidence
has
demonstrated
that
expression
PD-1/PD-L1
associated
response
anti-PD-1/PD-L1
cancer
patients.
It
important
discuss
regulatory
machinery
how
finely
regulated
cells.
In
recent
years,
studies
have
was
governed
by
various
E3
ubiquitin
ligases
TME,
resistance
human
cancers.
this
review,
we
will
role
molecular
mechanisms
ligases-mediated
regulation
TME.
Moreover,
describe
ligases-involved
alters
efficacy.
Altogether,
targeting
control
levels
could
be
a
potential
strategy
potentiate
immunotherapeutic
effects
Experimental Hematology and Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Abstract
Background
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
immunotherapy,
especially
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs),
has
the
potential
to
facilitate
long-term
survival
in
various
cancer
besides
prostate
cancer.
Emerging
indicated
pyroptosis,
an
immunogenic
form
of
cell
death,
could
trigger
anti-tumor
microenvironment
and
enhance
effectiveness
immunotherapy.
Nevertheless,
mechanism
underlying
regulation
pyroptosis
signaling
remains
unclear.
Methods
The
differential
expression
human
E3
ligases
was
integratedly
analyzed
from
five
independent
public
datasets.
Moreover,
immunohistochemistry
analysis
a
tissue
microarray
derived
patients
confirmed
results
bioinformatic
analysis.
Furthermore,
lines
were
evaluated
via
next-generation
RNA
sequencing
assess
transcriptomic
profile
upon
CDC20
depletion.
Next,
qRT-PCR,
Western
blotting,
cycloheximide
assay,
immunoprecipitation,
ubiquitination
assay
employed
explore
correlation
interaction
between
GSDME.
Both
immune-deficient
immune-competent
murine
models
utilized
examine
efficacy
inhibition
with
or
without
anti-PD1
antibodies,
respectively.
To
analyze
xenografts,
tumor
tissues
examined
by
flow
cytometry.
Results
multiple
cohorts
suggested
most
significantly
over-expressed
ligase.
In
addition,
exerted
negative
regulatory
effect
on
pathway
targeting
GSDME
for
ubiquitination-mediated
proteolysis
degron-dependent
manner.
Knockdown
leads
increased
abundance
transition
apoptosis
response
death
signals.
our
syngeneic
models,
we
found
depletion
enhances
immunity
promoting
infiltration
CD8
+
T
lymphocytes
dependent
existence
GSDME,
as
well
reducing
myeloid
cells.
More
importantly,
Apcin,
small
molecular
inhibitor
targets
CDC20,
exhibited
synergistic
effects
anti-PD1-based
immunotherapy
Conclusions
Overall,
these
findings
provide
new
insights
into
upstream
GSDME-mediated
which
specifically
interacts
facilitates
its
Importantly,
data
highlight
novel
pathways
cellular
enhancing
Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
84(8), P. 1199 - 1209
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract
Tumor-associated
tertiary
lymphoid
structures
(TLS)
have
been
associated
with
favorable
clinical
outcomes
and
response
to
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
in
many
cancer
types,
including
non–small
cell
lung
cancer.
Although
the
detailed
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
these
associations
not
fully
elucidated,
growing
preclinical
studies
are
helping
elucidate
at
basis
of
TLS
formation,
composition,
regulation
responses.
However,
a
major
challenge
remains
how
exploit
enhance
naïve
treatment-mediated
antitumor
Here,
we
discuss
current
understanding
tumor-associated
TLS,
models
that
can
be
used
study
them,
potential
therapeutic
interventions
boost
particular
focus
on
research.
Cancer Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(9), P. 929 - 966
Published: July 12, 2024
Abstract
The
intrinsic
oncogenic
mechanisms
and
properties
of
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
have
been
extensively
investigated.
Primary
features
TME
include
metabolic
reprogramming,
hypoxia,
chronic
inflammation,
immunosuppression.
Previous
studies
suggest
that
senescence‐associated
secretory
phenotypes
mediate
intercellular
information
exchange
play
a
role
in
dynamic
evolution
TME.
Specifically,
hypoxic
adaptation,
dysregulation,
phenotypic
shifts
immune
cells
regulated
by
cellular
senescence
synergistically
contribute
to
development
an
immunosuppressive
thereby
promoting
progression
events.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
processes
which
regulates
tumor‐adapted
TME,
with
focus
on
complex
underlying
relationship
between
changes
biological
functions
cells.
available
findings
components
collectively
potential
applications
challenges
targeted
senescence‐based
combination
therapies
clinical
settings
are
further
discussed
within
context
advancing
senescence‐related
research.