Emerging contaminants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 100369 - 100369
Published: May 14, 2024
Microplastic
(MP)
contamination
has
become
a
pervasive
global
issue,
affecting
terrestrial
and
aquatic
environments,
its
potential
health
hazards
are
of
widespread
concern.
This
review
examined
the
intricate
relationship
between
animal
exposure
to
MPs
their
effects,
revealing
that
MP
affects
broad
spectrum
species
across
habitats.
Crucially,
interspecies
differences
in
ingestion,
accumulation,
responses
emerge
as
central
themes
arising
from
various
factors,
including
feeding
behavior,
physiology,
ecological
niches.
The
implications
multifarious;
animals
may
suffer
physical
harm,
endure
chemical
adsorbed
contaminants,
provoke
inflammatory
responses,
undergo
behavioral
modifications.
Chronic
raises
concerns
about
long-term
consequences,
ability
adsorb
transport
chemicals
for
bioaccumulation
pollutants
within
food
webs.
ramifications
profound,
impacting
population
dynamics,
ecosystem
processes.
interplay
underscores
need
interdisciplinary
research
unites
fields
such
biology,
ecology,
chemistry,
toxicology.
Recognizing
effects
significant
implications,
particularly
enter
human
chain
through
on
risks.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Abstract
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
chronic
degenerative
joint
disorder
that
leads
to
disability
and
affects
more
than
500
million
population
worldwide.
OA
was
believed
be
caused
by
the
wearing
tearing
of
articular
cartilage,
but
it
now
commonly
referred
as
whole-joint
initiated
with
biochemical
cellular
alterations
in
synovial
tissues,
which
histological
structural
changes
ends
up
whole
tissue
dysfunction.
Currently,
there
no
cure
for
OA,
partly
due
lack
comprehensive
understanding
pathological
mechanism
initiation
progression
disease.
Therefore,
better
signaling
pathways
key
molecules
involved
pathogenesis
crucial
therapeutic
target
design
drug
development.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
epidemiology
including
its
prevalence,
incidence
burdens,
risk
factors.
We
then
focus
on
roles
regulation
pathways,
such
Wnt/β-catenin,
NF-κB,
focal
adhesion,
HIFs,
TGFβ/ΒΜP
FGF
regulators
AMPK,
mTOR,
RUNX2
onset
development
OA.
addition,
factors
associated
MMPs,
ADAMTS/ADAMs,
PRG4,
are
discussed
detail.
Finally,
provide
updates
current
clinical
therapies
trials
biological
treatments
drugs
Research
advances
basic
knowledge
cartilage
biology
will
have
significant
impact
translational
value
developing
strategies.
Mucosal Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 555 - 565
Published: Feb. 4, 2021
The
gastrointestinal
tract
is
densely
innervated
by
a
complex
network
of
neurons
that
coordinate
critical
physiological
functions.
Here,
we
summarize
recent
studies
investigating
the
crosstalk
between
gut-innervating
neurons,
resident
immune
cells,
and
epithelial
cells
at
homeostasis
during
infection,
food
allergy,
inflammatory
bowel
disease.
We
introduce
neuroanatomy
tract,
detailing
gut-extrinsic
neuron
populations
from
spinal
cord
brain
stem,
intrinsic
enteric
nervous
system.
highlight
roles
these
play
in
regulating
functions
innate
adaptive
intestinal
cells.
discuss
consequences
such
signaling
for
mucosal
immunity.
Finally,
how
microbiota
integrated
into
neuro-immune
axis
tuning
neuronal
interactions.
Understanding
molecular
events
governing
axes
will
enhance
our
knowledge
physiology
may
provide
novel
therapeutic
targets
to
treat
diseases.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Nov. 25, 2020
Since
its
discovery
in
1975,
TNFα
has
been
a
subject
of
intense
study
as
it
plays
significant
roles
both
immunity
and
cancer.
Such
attention
is
well
deserved
unique
engagement
pleiotropic
signaling
via
two
receptors:
TNFR1
TNFR2.
Extensive
research
yielded
mechanistic
insights
into
how
single
cytokine
can
provoke
disparate
range
cellular
responses,
from
proliferation
survival
to
apoptosis
necrosis.
Understanding
the
intracellular
pathways
induced
by
this
receptors
key
further
revelation
exact
functions
many
disease
states
immune
responses
which
role.
In
review,
we
describe
complexes
formed
TNFR2
that
lead
each
potential
response,
namely,
canonical
non-canonical
NF-κB
activation,
This
followed
discussion
data
vivo
mouse
human
studies
examine
differential
impacts
versus
signaling.
Experimental Dermatology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
29(12), P. 1154 - 1170
Published: Oct. 15, 2020
The
14
authors
of
the
first
review
article
on
hidradenitis
suppurativa
(HS)
pathogenesis
published
2008
in
EXPERIMENTAL
DERMATOLOGY
cumulating
from
1st
International
Hidradenitis
Suppurativa
Research
Symposium
held
March
30-April
2,
2006
Dessau,
Germany
with
33
participants
were
prophetic
when
they
wrote
"Hopefully,
this
heralds
a
welcome
new
tradition:
to
get
molecular
heart
HS
pathogenesis,
which
can
only
be
achieved
by
renaissance
solid
basic
research,
as
key
developing
more
effective
therapy."
(Kurzen
et
al.
What
causes
suppurativa?
Exp
Dermatol
2008;17:455).
Fifteen
years
later,
there
is
no
doubt
that
desired
research
progressing
rapid
steps
and
has
developed
deep
roots
among
inflammatory
diseases
Dermatology
beyond,
recognized
"the
skin
disease
than
healed".
This
anniversary
43
research-performing
all
around
globe
official
journal
European
Foundation
e.V.
(EHSF
e.V.)
Foundation,
Inc
(HSF
USA)
summarizes
evidence
intense
clinical
experimental
during
last
15
aspects
provides
information
developments
come
near
future.