Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 393 - 406
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Advances
in
machine
learning
(ML)
provide
the
means
to
bypass
bottlenecks
discovery
of
new
electrocatalysts
using
traditional
approaches.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
currently
achieved
work
ML-accelerated
and
optimization
via
a
tight
collaboration
between
computational
models
experiments.
First,
applicability
available
methods
for
constructing
machine-learned
potentials
(MLPs),
which
accurate
energies
forces
atomistic
simulations,
are
discussed.
Meanwhile,
current
challenges
MLPs
context
electrocatalysis
highlighted.
Then,
review
recent
progress
predicting
catalytic
activities
surrogate
models,
including
microkinetic
simulations
more
global
proxies
thereof.
Several
typical
applications
ML
rationalize
thermodynamic
predict
adsorption
activation
also
Next,
developments
ML-assisted
experiments
catalyst
characterization,
synthesis
reaction
condition
illustrated.
particular,
ML-enhanced
spectra
analysis
use
interpret
experimental
kinetic
data
Additionally,
show
how
robotics
applied
high-throughput
synthesis,
characterization
testing
accelerate
materials
exploration
process
equipment
can
be
assembled
into
self-driven
laboratories.
<p>Within
the
vast
expanse
of
computerized
language
processing,
a
revolutionary
entity
known
as
Large
Language
Models
(LLMs)
has
emerged,
wielding
immense
power
in
its
capacity
to
comprehend
intricate
linguistic
patterns
and
conjure
coherent
contextually
fitting
responses.
models
are
type
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
that
have
emerged
powerful
tools
for
wide
range
tasks,
including
natural
processing
(NLP),
machine
translation,
question-answering.
This
survey
paper
provides
comprehensive
overview
LLMs,
their
history,
architecture,
training
methods,
applications,
challenges.
The
begins
by
discussing
fundamental
concepts
generative
AI
architecture
pre-
trained
transformers
(GPT).
It
then
an
history
evolution
over
time,
different
methods
been
used
train
them.
discusses
applications
medical,
education,
finance,
engineering.
also
how
LLMs
shaping
future
they
can
be
solve
real-world
problems.
challenges
associated
with
deploying
scenarios,
ethical
considerations,
model
biases,
interpretability,
computational
resource
requirements.
highlights
techniques
enhancing
robustness
controllability
addressing
bias,
fairness,
generation
quality
issues.
Finally,
concludes
highlighting
LLM
research
need
addressed
order
make
more
reliable
useful.
is
intended
provide
researchers,
practitioners,
enthusiasts
understanding
evolution,
By
consolidating
state-of-the-art
knowledge
field,
this
serves
valuable
further
advancements
development
utilization
applications.
GitHub
repo
project
available
at
https://github.com/anas-zafar/LLM-Survey</p>
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Abstract
Efficient
electrocatalysts
are
crucial
for
hydrogen
generation
from
electrolyzing
water.
Nevertheless,
the
conventional
"trial
and
error"
method
producing
advanced
is
not
only
cost-ineffective
but
also
time-consuming
labor-intensive.
Fortunately,
advancement
of
machine
learning
brings
new
opportunities
discovery
design.
By
analyzing
experimental
theoretical
data,
can
effectively
predict
their
evolution
reaction
(HER)
performance.
This
review
summarizes
recent
developments
in
low-dimensional
electrocatalysts,
including
zero-dimension
nanoparticles
nanoclusters,
one-dimensional
nanotubes
nanowires,
two-dimensional
nanosheets,
as
well
other
electrocatalysts.
In
particular,
effects
descriptors
algorithms
on
screening
investigating
HER
performance
highlighted.
Finally,
future
directions
perspectives
electrocatalysis
discussed,
emphasizing
potential
to
accelerate
electrocatalyst
discovery,
optimize
performance,
provide
insights
into
electrocatalytic
mechanisms.
Overall,
this
work
offers
an
in-depth
understanding
current
state
its
research.
<p>Within
the
vast
expanse
of
computerized
language
processing,
a
revolutionary
entity
known
as
Large
Language
Models
(LLMs)
has
emerged,
wielding
immense
power
in
its
capacity
to
comprehend
intricate
linguistic
patterns
and
conjure
coherent
contextually
fitting
responses.
models
are
type
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
that
have
emerged
powerful
tools
for
wide
range
tasks,
including
natural
processing
(NLP),
machine
translation,
question-answering.
This
survey
paper
provides
comprehensive
overview
LLMs,
their
history,
architecture,
training
methods,
applications,
challenges.
The
begins
by
discussing
fundamental
concepts
generative
AI
architecture
pre-
trained
transformers
(GPT).
It
then
an
history
evolution
over
time,
different
methods
been
used
train
them.
discusses
applications
medical,
education,
finance,
engineering.
also
how
LLMs
shaping
future
they
can
be
solve
real-world
problems.
challenges
associated
with
deploying
scenarios,
ethical
considerations,
model
biases,
interpretability,
computational
resource
requirements.
highlights
techniques
enhancing
robustness
controllability
addressing
bias,
fairness,
generation
quality
issues.
Finally,
concludes
highlighting
LLM
research
need
addressed
order
make
more
reliable
useful.
is
intended
provide
researchers,
practitioners,
enthusiasts
understanding
evolution,
By
consolidating
state-of-the-art
knowledge
field,
this
serves
valuable
further
advancements
development
utilization
applications.
GitHub
repo
project
available
at
https://github.com/anas-zafar/LLM-Survey</p>
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(6), P. 2771 - 2807
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
presents
the
basics
of
electrochemical
water
electrolysis,
discusses
progress
in
computational
methods,
models,
and
descriptors,
evaluates
remaining
challenges
this
field.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(46)
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Electronic
structure
calculations
represent
an
essential
complement
of
experiments
to
characterize
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs),
consisting
isolated
metal
atoms
stabilized
on
a
support,
but
also
predict
new
catalysts.
However,
simulating
SACs
with
quantum
chemistry
approaches
is
not
as
simple
often
assumed.
In
this
work,
the
factors
that
reliable
simulation
activity
are
examined.
The
Perspective
focuses
importance
precise
atomistic
characterization
active
site,
since
even
small
changes
in
atom's
surroundings
can
result
large
reactivity.
dynamical
behavior
and
stability
under
working
conditions,
well
adopting
appropriate
methods
solve
Schrödinger
equation
for
quantitative
evaluation
reaction
energies
addressed.
relevance
model
adopted.
For
electrocatalysis
must
include
effects
solvent,
presence
electrolytes,
pH,
external
potential.
Finally,
it
discussed
how
similarities
between
coordination
compounds
may
intermediates
usually
observed
electrodes.
When
these
aspects
adequately
considered,
predictive
power
electronic
quite
limited.
Nanoscale Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(16), P. 4015 - 4046
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Nanomaterials
(NMs)
exhibit
unique
properties
that
render
them
highly
suitable
for
developing
sensitive
and
selective
nanosensors
across
various
domains.
Digital Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 23 - 33
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
The
ASLLA
Symposium
focused
on
accelerating
chemical
science
with
AI.
Discussions
data,
new
applications,
algorithms,
and
education
were
summarized.
Recommendations
for
researchers,
educators,
academic
bodies
provided.