Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: June 6, 2021
Abstract
Background
Microbiome
interactions
are
important
determinants
for
ecosystem
functioning,
stability,
and
health.
In
previous
studies,
it
was
often
observed
that
bacteria
suppress
potentially
pathogenic
fungal
species
part
of
the
same
plant
microbiota;
however,
underlying
microbe-microbe
interplay
remains
mostly
elusive.
Here,
we
explored
antagonistic
fungus
Fusarium
graminearum
bacterium
Streptomyces
hygroscopicus
at
molecular
level.
Both
ubiquitous
members
healthy
wheat
under
dysbiosis,
causes
devastating
diseases.
Results
co-cultures,
found
alters
acetylome
leading
to
substantial
induction
autophagy
.
The
secrets
rapamycin
inactivate
target
(TOR),
which
subsequently
promotes
degradation
histone
acetyltransferase
Gcn5
through
26S
proteasome.
negatively
regulates
by
acetylating
autophagy-related
protein
Atg8
lysine
site
K13
blocking
cellular
relocalization
Atg8.
Thus,
triggered
reduce
acetylation,
resulting
in
F.
Conclusions
Autophagy
homeostasis
plays
an
essential
role
growth
competition,
as
well
virulence.
Our
work
reveals
a
novel
post-translational
regulation
initiated
bacterial
antibiotic.
Rapamycin
shown
be
powerful
modulator
bacteria–fungi
with
potential
importance
explaining
microbial
microbiomes.
autophagic
process
provides
possibilities
targets
biologically
control
pathogens.
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
48(3-4)
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Abstract
Actinomycetes
are
a
rich
source
of
bioactive
natural
products
important
for
novel
drug
leads.
Recent
genome
mining
approaches
have
revealed
an
enormous
number
secondary
metabolite
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
(smBGCs)
in
actinomycetes.
However,
under
standard
laboratory
culture
conditions,
many
smBGCs
silent
or
cryptic.
To
activate
these
dormant
smBGCs,
several
approaches,
including
culture-based
genetic
engineering-based
strategies,
been
developed.
Above
all,
coculture
is
promising
approach
to
induce
production
from
actinomycetes
by
mimicking
ecological
habitat
where
cryptic
may
be
activated.
In
this
review,
we
introduce
studies
that
aim
expand
the
chemical
diversity
actinomycetes,
categorizing
cases
type
partner.
Furthermore,
discuss
current
challenges
need
overcome
support
elicitation
compounds
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: June 6, 2021
Abstract
Background
Microbiome
interactions
are
important
determinants
for
ecosystem
functioning,
stability,
and
health.
In
previous
studies,
it
was
often
observed
that
bacteria
suppress
potentially
pathogenic
fungal
species
part
of
the
same
plant
microbiota;
however,
underlying
microbe-microbe
interplay
remains
mostly
elusive.
Here,
we
explored
antagonistic
fungus
Fusarium
graminearum
bacterium
Streptomyces
hygroscopicus
at
molecular
level.
Both
ubiquitous
members
healthy
wheat
under
dysbiosis,
causes
devastating
diseases.
Results
co-cultures,
found
alters
acetylome
leading
to
substantial
induction
autophagy
.
The
secrets
rapamycin
inactivate
target
(TOR),
which
subsequently
promotes
degradation
histone
acetyltransferase
Gcn5
through
26S
proteasome.
negatively
regulates
by
acetylating
autophagy-related
protein
Atg8
lysine
site
K13
blocking
cellular
relocalization
Atg8.
Thus,
triggered
reduce
acetylation,
resulting
in
F.
Conclusions
Autophagy
homeostasis
plays
an
essential
role
growth
competition,
as
well
virulence.
Our
work
reveals
a
novel
post-translational
regulation
initiated
bacterial
antibiotic.
Rapamycin
shown
be
powerful
modulator
bacteria–fungi
with
potential
importance
explaining
microbial
microbiomes.
autophagic
process
provides
possibilities
targets
biologically
control
pathogens.