Understanding and exploring the diversity of soil microorganisms in tea (Camellia sinensis) gardens: toward sustainable tea production DOI Creative Commons
Motunrayo Yemisi Jibola-Shittu, Zhiang Heng, Nemat O. Keyhani

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: April 12, 2024

Leaves of Camellia sinensis plants are used to produce tea, one the most consumed beverages worldwide, containing a wide variety bioactive compounds that help promote human health. Tea cultivation is economically important, and its sustainable production can have significant consequences in providing agricultural opportunities lowering extreme poverty. Soil parameters well known affect quality resultant leaves consequently, understanding diversity functions soil microorganisms tea gardens will provide insight harnessing microbial communities improve yield quality. Current analyses indicate garden soils possess rich composition diverse (bacteria fungi) which bacterial Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Firmicutes Chloroflexi fungal Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Glomeromycota prominent groups. When optimized, these microbes’ function keeping ecosystems balanced by acting on nutrient cycling processes, biofertilizers, biocontrol pests pathogens, bioremediation persistent organic chemicals. Here, we summarize research activities (tea garden) as biological control agents bioremediators health quality, focusing mainly members. Recent advances molecular techniques characterize examined. In terms viruses there paucity information regarding any beneficial gardens, although some instances insect pathogenic been pests. The potential reported here, recent study their genetic manipulation, aimed at improving for production.

Language: Английский

Unveiling the crucial role of soil microorganisms in carbon cycling: A review DOI
Haowei Wu, Huiling Cui,

Chen-Xi Fu

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 909, P. 168627 - 168627

Published: Nov. 17, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

176
Emerging contaminants: A One Health perspective DOI Creative Commons
Fang Wang, Leilei Xiang, Kelvin Sze‐Yin Leung

et al.

The Innovation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. 100612 - 100612

Published: March 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

131
Climate change: Strategies for mitigation and adaptation DOI Open Access
Fang Wang, Jean Damascene Harindintwali, Ke Wei

et al.

The Innovation Geoscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 100015 - 100015

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

<p>The sustainability of life on Earth is under increasing threat due to human-induced climate change. This perilous change in the Earth's caused by increases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases atmosphere, primarily emissions associated with burning fossil fuels. Over next two three decades, effects change, such as heatwaves, wildfires, droughts, storms, floods, are expected worsen, posing greater risks human health global stability. These trends call for implementation mitigation adaptation strategies. Pollution environmental degradation exacerbate existing problems make people nature more susceptible In this review, we examine current state from different perspectives. We summarize evidence Earth’s spheres, discuss emission pathways drivers analyze impact health. also explore strategies highlight key challenges reversing adapting change.</p>

Language: Английский

Citations

113
Extreme summers impact cropland and grassland soil microbiomes DOI Creative Commons
Qicheng Bei, Thomas Reitz,

Beatrix Schnabel

et al.

The ISME Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(10), P. 1589 - 1600

Published: July 7, 2023

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events highlights the need to understand how soil microbiomes respond such disturbances. Here, metagenomics was used investigate effects future climate scenarios (+0.6 °C warming and altered precipitation) on during summers 2014-2019. Unexpectedly, Central Europe experienced heatwaves droughts 2018-2019, causing significant impacts structure, assembly, function microbiomes. Specifically, relative abundance Actinobacteria (bacteria), Eurotiales (fungi), Vilmaviridae (viruses) significantly increased in both cropland grassland. contribution homogeneous selection bacterial community assembly from 40.0% normal 51.9% summers. Moreover, genes associated with microbial antioxidant (Ni-SOD), cell wall biosynthesis (glmSMU, murABCDEF), heat shock proteins (GroES/GroEL, Hsp40), sporulation (spoIID, spoVK) were identified as potential contributors drought-enriched taxa, their expressions confirmed by metatranscriptomics 2022. impact further evident taxonomic profiles 721 recovered metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). Annotation contigs MAGs suggested that may have a competitive advantage due geosmin 2-methylisoborneol. Future caused similar pattern changes communities summers, but much lesser extent. Soil grassland showed greater resilience change than those cropland. Overall, this study provides comprehensive framework for understanding response

Language: Английский

Citations

48
Biogeographic patterns and drivers of soil viromes DOI
Bin Ma, Yiling Wang, Kankan Zhao

et al.

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(4), P. 717 - 728

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

26
A global atlas of soil viruses reveals unexplored biodiversity and potential biogeochemical impacts DOI Creative Commons
Emily Graham, Antônio Pedro Camargo, Ruonan Wu

et al.

Nature Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(7), P. 1873 - 1883

Published: June 20, 2024

Historically neglected by microbial ecologists, soil viruses are now thought to be critical global biogeochemical cycles. However, our understanding of their distribution, activities and interactions with the microbiome remains limited. Here we present Global Soil Virus Atlas, a comprehensive dataset compiled from 2,953 previously sequenced metagenomes composed 616,935 uncultivated viral genomes 38,508 unique operational taxonomic units. Rarefaction curves Atlas indicate that most diversity unexplored, further underscored high spatial turnover low rates shared units across samples. By examining genes associated functions, also demonstrate potential impact carbon nutrient cycling. This study represents an extensive characterization provides foundation for developing testable hypotheses regarding role virosphere in biogeochemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

23
Stable Soil Biota Network Enhances Soil Multifunctionality in Agroecosystems DOI
Xianwen Long, Jiangnan Li, Xionghui Liao

et al.

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Unraveling how agricultural management practices affect soil biota network complexity and stability these changes relate to processes functions is critical for the development of sustainable agriculture. However, our understanding knowledge still remains unclear. Here, we explored effects intensity on complexity, stability, multifunctionality, as well relationships among factors. Four typical land use types representing a gradient disturbance were selected in calcareous red soils southwest China. The four with increasing included pasture, sugarcane farmland, rice paddy fields, maize cropland. cohesion, topological features (e.g., average degree, clustering coefficient, path length, diameter, graph density, modularity), variation degree used evaluate strength interactions between species, respectively. results showed that intensive increased species competition but decreased stability. Soil microfauna nematode, protozoa, arthropoda) stabilized entire through top‐down control. rather than or biodiversity predicted dynamics multifunctionality. Specifically, stable communities, both organism groups archaea, bacteria, fungi, arthropoda, viridiplantae, viruses), support high In particular, had more contributions multifunctionality microbial communities. This result was further supported by analysis, which modules 1 4 greater numbers explained Our study highlights should be considered key factor improving sustainability crop productivity context global intensification.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Functionalization of sawdust biochar using Mg-Fe-LDH and sodium dodecyl sulfonate enhanced its stability and immobilization capacity for Cd and Pb in contaminated water and soil DOI Creative Commons
Xin Pan, Shaoping Kuang, Xiao Wang

et al.

Biochar, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Hi-C metagenome sequencing reveals soil phage–host interactions DOI Creative Commons
Ruonan Wu, Michelle Davison, William Nelson

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

Bacteriophages are abundant in soils. However, the majority uncharacterized, and their hosts unknown. Here, we apply high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) to directly phage-host relationships. Some have high centralities bacterial community co-occurrence networks, suggesting phage infections an important impact on soil interactions. We observe increased average viral copies per host (VPH) decreased transcriptional activity following a two-week soil-drying incubation, indicating increase lysogenic infections. Soil drying also alters observed range. A significant negative correlation between VPH abundance prior indicates more lytic result death inversely influence abundance. This study provides empirical evidence of phage-mediated population dynamics by capturing specific

Language: Английский

Citations

32
Dynamic metabolites: A bridge between plants and microbes DOI
Yaowu Su,

Juan Wang,

Wenyuan Gao

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 899, P. 165612 - 165612

Published: July 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

27