The Association between Self-Reported Long COVID Symptoms and COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories in Jordan and Kuwait DOI Creative Commons
Malik Sallam,

Kholoud Al-Mahzoum,

Moudhi Ahmad Alenezi

et al.

COVID, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(9), P. 1440 - 1462

Published: Sept. 12, 2024

Long COVID comprises persistent symptoms that extend beyond four weeks post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. The potential association between long and the endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories has not been explored, particularly in Arab countries, where high these reported. This study aimed to explore endorsing prevalence self-reported among adults Jordan Kuwait addition other countries. employed a cross-sectional design using Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI), conducted Arabic. Recruitment utilized convenience-based snowball sampling via social media survey was distributed July 2024. manifestations were assessed across ten recognized symptoms, belief measured five-point Likert scale five items. final sample comprised 755 respondents, majority whom history confirmed diagnosis at least once (n = 493, 65.2%). results indicated neutral average attitude towards (mean score 15.18 ± 4.64 out 30.00). Participants with scores more likely report (aOR 6.85, p < 0.001) or middle 2.82, 0.008) compared those lower scores. Additional predictors higher reporting included female sex, household income, frequent infections, hospitalizations. revealed significant correlation frequency magnitude symptom reporting. findings also highlighted influence sociodemographic factors infection on reporting, which suggests public health strategies should address mitigate challenges effectively.

Language: Английский

Variants and vaccines impact nasal immunity over three waves of SARS-CoV-2 DOI Creative Commons
Jaclyn M. Long, Vincent N. Miao, Anna H. Owings

et al.

Nature Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2

4D-DIA Proteomics Uncovers New Insights into Host Salivary Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection DOI Creative Commons
Iasmim Lopes de Lima, Thaís Regiani Cataldi, Carlos Brites

et al.

Journal of Proteome Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(2), P. 499 - 514

Published: Jan. 13, 2025

Since late 2021, Omicron variants have dominated the epidemiological scenario as most successful severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sublineages, driving new and breakthrough infections globally over past two years. In this study, we investigated for first time host salivary response of COVID-19 patients infected with (BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5) by using an untargeted four-dimensional data-independent acquisition (4D-DIA)-based proteomics approach. We identified 137 proteins whose abundance levels differed between positive negative groups. Salivary signatures were mainly enriched in ribosomal proteins, linked to mRNAviral translation, protein synthesis processing, immune innate, antiapoptotic signaling. The higher 14-3-3 (YWHAG, YWHAQ, YWHAE, SFN) saliva, reported here, may be associated increased infectivity improved viral replicative fitness. also seven (ACTN1, H2AC2, GSN, NDKA, CD109, GGH, PCYOX) that yielded comprehension into infection performed outstandingly screening a hospital setting. This panel presented enhanced anti-COVID-19 anti-inflammatory signature, providing insights disease severity, supported comparisons other proteome data sets. signature provided valuable host's SARS-CoV-2 infection, shedding light on pathophysiology COVID-19, particularly cases mild disease. It underscores potential clinical applications saliva settings. Data are available via ProteomeXchange identifier PXD054133.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Dysregulated autoantibodies targeting AGTR1 are associated with the accumulation of COVID-19 symptoms DOI Creative Commons
Dennyson Leandro M. Fonseca,

Maj Jäpel,

Michael Sigal

et al.

npj Systems Biology and Applications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 13, 2025

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a wide spectrum of symptoms, the causes which remain poorly understood. This study explored associations between autoantibodies (AABs), particularly those targeting G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and renin‒angiotensin system (RAS) molecules, clinical manifestations COVID-19. Using cross-sectional analysis 244 individuals, we applied multivariate variance, principal component analysis, multinomial regression to examine relationships AAB levels key symptoms. Significant correlations were identified specific AABs symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, anosmia, dysgeusia. Notably, anti-AGTR1 antibodies, contribute endothelial glycocalyx (eGC) degradation, process reversed by losartan, have emerged strong predictors core increased with symptom accumulation, peaking in patients exhibiting all four These findings highlight role AABs, determining severity suggest their involvement pathophysiology COVID-19, including vascular complications.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

COVID‐19 in pregnancy DOI Creative Commons
Orene Greer,

Zainab Saeed,

Ee Von Woon

et al.

The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(1), P. 43 - 56

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Key content COVID‐19 is known to be associated with significant morbidity for pregnant women and their babies. This susceptibility adverse clinical outcomes may the unique physiological characteristics of host. Public health measures recommended management prevention critical in pregnancy lactation evolved during 2020 pandemic; some decisions were controversial. We highlight lessons learnt considerations future pandemic preparedness. Learning objectives To outline pathology pregnancy, including placental involvement. summarise current evidence‐based signpost resources updates. discuss role vaccines reduce mortality existing novel SARS‐CoV‐2 viral strains. Ethical issues Sustained international collaborative strategies are crucial ensure global equity access treatment communicable diseases.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

60-day mortality and the role of SARS-CoV-2 in hospital admissions of immunocompromised patients during later Omicron period: a population-based study in Sweden DOI Creative Commons
Armin Sprečo, Christer Andersson, Rune Sjödahl

et al.

Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 13

Published: Feb. 16, 2025

Background Real-world data on hospitalised SARS-CoV-2-positive patients are important for post-pandemic preventive measures.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Immunological memory to COVID-19 vaccines in immunocompromised and immunocompetent children DOI Creative Commons

Constanza Russo,

Adrián Otero,

Macarena Uranga

et al.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

Background Most children in Argentina received only the initial COVID-19 vaccine series, with presumed hybrid immunity after multiple Omicron waves. However, durability of immune memory, particularly immunocompromised (IC) children, remains poorly studied. Methods A cohort IC (n=45) and healthy (HC, n=79) was assessed between 13 to 17 months receiving two or three doses BBIBP-CorV and/or BNT162b2. Plasma anti-spike IgG, neutralizing activity antigen-specific CD4+ CD8+ T cells against Wuhan BA.5 variants were assessed. Results remained seropositive doses, but compared HC, exhibited lower titers both BA.5, those vaccinated BBIBP-CorV. Even showed weaker antibody response, cell responses IFN-γ production HC. Integrated analysis antibodies, memory CD4 + , CD8 revealed a weak among an important compromise responses. Conclusions Immunity can last up months, reduced effectiveness new highlights need for updated vaccines, especially children. Additional efforts are essential enhance vaccination coverage protect this vulnerable population.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Investigating the main drivers of COVID-19 outbreak challenges in metropolis management: a case study of Mashhad, Iran DOI Creative Commons
Mohsen Janparvar, Kamran Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri,

Sajed Bahrami Jaf

et al.

Discover Health Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Biomarker states and risk of death among individuals hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection DOI Creative Commons
Tanayott Thaweethai, Caitlin Selvaggi, Ta-Chou Ng

et al.

BMC Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Identifying individuals hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection at increased risk of death is crucial clinical decision making. Analyses must consider simultaneously the multitude biomarkers across several domains and how these biomarker profiles change over time. This electronic health records-based study included a Massachusetts General Brigham hospital least 24 h within 5 days prior 30 after diagnosis COVID-19. K-means clustering was used to identify among 20 eligible proportional hazards models were model 30-day mortality hospitalization 7 (i.e., landmark models). Twelve thousand, nine hundred forty-two included, whom 1,198 died days. Six states identified, characterized by following abnormalities: (1) normal/reference, (2) hematologic, (3) inflammatory hematological, (4) metabolic, (5) kidney, (6) cardio-thrombotic, liver, metabolic. Risk higher in States 3, 4, 5, 6 (adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 3.6 7.8) compared State 1 hospitalization. Landmark findings similar. Distinct sub-phenotypes based on identified patients with infection, certain phenotypes are associated greater mortality.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

An ACE2-Fc decoy produced in glycoengineered plants neutralizes ancestral and newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in hamsters DOI Creative Commons
Esther Föderl-Höbenreich, Shiva Izadi,

Lara Hofacker

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 2, 2025

Newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) continue to drive COVID-19 waves and are typically associated with immune escape increased resistance current therapeutics including monoclonal antibodies. By contrast, VOCs still display strong binding the host cell receptor ACE2. Consistent these properties, we have now found that a soluble ACE2-Fc decoy produced in glycoengineered plants effectively neutralizes different isolates exhibits even potency against as compared an ancestral virus strain. In golden Syrian hamster model, therapeutic intranasal delivery reduced weight loss replication lungs when administered 24 h post-inoculation. This protective effect was not observed upon treatment infected animals non-binding mutant, demonstrating plant-derived interferes specifically attachment cells. The results obtained provide support for further development decoy-based antiviral approaches by plant molecular pharming.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Prophylactic effects of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on reducing complications of cardiac surgery, reinfection, and post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection: a randomized clinical trial (PEP Trial) DOI

Xin Yuan,

Lihua Zhang, Jingkuo Li

et al.

Science Bulletin, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0