Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
The
profiling
of
multiple
molecular
layers
from
the
same
set
cells
has
recently
become
possible.
There
is
thus
a
growing
need
for
multi-view
learning
methods
able
to
jointly
analyze
these
data.
We
here
present
Multi-Omics
Wasserstein
inteGrative
anaLysIs
(Mowgli),
novel
method
integration
paired
multi-omics
data
with
any
type
and
number
omics.
Of
note,
Mowgli
combines
integrative
Nonnegative
Matrix
Factorization
Optimal
Transport,
enhancing
at
time
clustering
performance
interpretability
Factorization.
apply
single-cell
profiled
10X
Multiome,
CITE-seq,
TEA-seq.
Our
in-depth
benchmark
demonstrates
that
Mowgli's
competitive
state-of-the-art
in
cell
superior
once
considering
biological
interpretability.
implemented
as
Python
package
seamlessly
integrated
within
scverse
ecosystem
it
available
http://github.com/cantinilab/mowgli
.
Genome biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
Advances
in
multi-omics
have
led
to
an
explosion
of
multimodal
datasets
address
questions
from
basic
biology
translation.
While
these
data
provide
novel
opportunities
for
discovery,
they
also
pose
management
and
analysis
challenges,
thus
motivating
the
development
tailored
computational
solutions.
Here,
we
present
a
standard
framework
multi-omics,
MUON,
designed
organise,
analyse,
visualise,
exchange
data.
MUON
stores
efficient
yet
flexible
interoperable
structure.
enables
versatile
range
analyses,
preprocessing
alignment.
Genome biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
A
fused
method
using
a
combination
of
multi-omics
data
enables
comprehensive
study
complex
biological
processes
and
highlights
the
interrelationship
relevant
biomolecules
their
functions.
Driven
by
high-throughput
sequencing
technologies,
several
promising
deep
learning
methods
have
been
proposed
for
fusing
generated
from
large
number
samples.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 1970 - 1970
Published: July 30, 2023
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
investigating
cellular
biology
at
an
unprecedented
resolution,
enabling
the
characterization
of
heterogeneity,
identification
rare
but
significant
cell
types,
and
exploration
cell-cell
communications
interactions.
Its
broad
applications
span
both
basic
clinical
research
domains.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
we
survey
current
landscape
scRNA-seq
analysis
methods
tools,
focusing
on
count
modeling,
cell-type
annotation,
data
integration,
including
spatial
transcriptomics,
inference
communication.
We
review
challenges
encountered
in
analysis,
issues
sparsity
or
low
expression,
reliability
assumptions
discuss
potential
impact
suboptimal
clustering
differential
expression
tools
downstream
analyses,
particularly
identifying
subpopulations.
Finally,
recent
advancements
future
directions
enhancing
analysis.
Specifically,
highlight
development
novel
annotating
single-cell
data,
integrating
interpreting
multimodal
datasets
covering
epigenomics,
proteomics,
inferring
communication
networks.
By
elucidating
latest
progress
innovation,
provide
overview
rapidly
advancing
field
npj Science of Food,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: June 5, 2023
Abstract
The
concept
of
probiotics
is
witnessing
increasing
attention
due
to
its
benefits
in
influencing
the
host
microbiome
and
modulation
immunity
through
strengthening
gut
barrier
stimulation
antibodies.
These
benefits,
combined
with
need
for
improved
nutraceuticals,
have
resulted
extensive
characterization
leading
an
outburst
data
generated
using
several
‘omics’
technologies.
recent
development
system
biology
approaches
microbial
science
paving
way
integrating
from
different
omics
techniques
understanding
flow
molecular
information
one
level
other
clear
on
regulatory
features
phenotypes.
limitations
tendencies
a
‘single
omics’
application
ignore
influence
processes
justify
‘multi-omics’
selections
action
host.
Different
techniques,
including
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics
lipidomics,
used
studying
their
are
discussed
this
review.
Furthermore,
rationale
multi-omics
integration
platforms
supporting
analyses
was
also
elucidated.
This
review
showed
that
useful
selecting
functions
microbiome.
Hence,
recommend
approach
holistically
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(28), P. 18101 - 18117
Published: July 1, 2024
Raman
spectroscopy
has
made
significant
progress
in
biosensing
and
clinical
research.
Here,
we
describe
how
surface-enhanced
(SERS)
assisted
with
machine
learning
(ML)
can
expand
its
capabilities
to
enable
interpretable
insights
into
the
transcriptome,
proteome,
metabolome
at
single-cell
level.
We
first
review
advances
nanophotonics-including
plasmonics,
metamaterials,
metasurfaces-enhance
scattering
for
rapid,
strong
label-free
spectroscopy.
then
discuss
ML
approaches
precise
spectral
analysis,
including
neural
networks,
perturbation
gradient
algorithms,
transfer
learning.
provide
illustrative
examples
of
phenotyping
using
nanophotonics
ML,
bacterial
antibiotic
susceptibility
predictions,
stem
cell
expression
profiles,
cancer
diagnostics,
immunotherapy
efficacy
toxicity
predictions.
Lastly,
exciting
prospects
future
spectroscopy,
instrumentation,
self-driving
laboratories,
data
banks,
uncovering
biological
insights.
BioEssays,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
44(11)
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
Almost
all
biomedical
research
to
date
has
relied
upon
mean
measurements
from
cell
populations,
however
it
is
well
established
that
what
observed
at
this
macroscopic
level
can
be
the
result
of
many
interactions
several
different
single
cells.
Thus,
observable
'average'
cannot
outright
used
as
representative
'average
cell'.
Rather,
resulting
emerging
behaviour
actions
and
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-Seq)
enables
comparison
transcriptomes
individual
This
provides
high-resolution
maps
dynamic
cellular
programmes
allowing
us
answer
fundamental
biological
questions
on
their
function
evolution.
It
also
allows
address
medical
such
role
rare
populations
contributing
disease
progression
therapeutic
resistance.
Furthermore,
an
understanding
context-specific
dependencies,
namely
a
in
specific
context,
which
crucial
understand
some
complex
diseases,
diabetes,
cardiovascular
cancer.
Here,
we
provide
overview
scRNA-Seq,
including
comparative
review
technologies
computational
pipelines.
We
discuss
current
applications
focus
tumour
heterogeneity
clear
example
how
scRNA-Seq
new
disease.
Additionally,
limitations
highlight
need
powerful
pipelines
reproducible
protocols
for
broader
acceptance
technique
basic
clinical
research.