Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(17)
Published: Jan. 29, 2023
Abstract
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐induced
mitophagy
is
associated
with
a
variety
of
diseases.
Therefore,
visualizing
and
modulating
the
process
ROS‐induced
essential
for
understanding
role
in
cellular
homeostasis,
physiological
processes,
pathogenesis.
Herein,
using
fluorescence
lifetime
imaging
microscopy
(FLIM),
first
time
complete
dynamic
PINK1/Parkin
pathway‐mediated
described.
Induced
by
photo‐controlled
release
ROS,
nitrogen‐doped
multi‐functional
carbon
nanozymes
(ENZ‐NCDs)
used
as
probe
to
visualize
quantitatively
study
mitophagy.
The
successful
preparation
ENZ‐NCDs
provides
potentially
powerful
tool
new
strategy
real‐time
monitoring
future
quantification
mitochondrial
damage
caused
ROS
mitophagy‐related
Acta Neuropathologica Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Nov. 9, 2020
Abstract
Mutations
in
the
PTEN-induced
kinase
1
(PINK1)
and
Parkin
RBR
E3
ubiquitin-protein
ligase
(PARKIN)
genes
are
associated
with
familial
forms
of
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD).
PINK1,
a
protein
kinase,
PARKIN,
an
ubiquitin
ligase,
control
specific
elimination
dysfunctional
or
superfluous
mitochondria,
thus
fine-tuning
mitochondrial
network
preserving
energy
metabolism.
PINK1
regulates
PARKIN
translocation
impaired
mitochondria
drives
their
removal
via
selective
autophagy,
process
known
as
mitophagy.
As
knowledge
obtained
using
different
transgenic
animal
models
is
being
gathered,
growing
evidence
supports
contribution
mitophagy
impairment
to
several
human
pathologies,
including
PD
Alzheimer’s
diseases
(AD).
Therefore,
therapeutic
interventions
aiming
modulate
PINK1/PARKIN
signalling
might
have
potential
treat
these
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
will
start
by
discussing
how
interplay
helps
mediate
physiology.
We
continue
debating
role
dysfunction
disorders
such
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
Alzheimer’s,
Huntington’s
diseases,
well
eye
age-related
macular
degeneration
glaucoma,
causative
factors
leading
PINK1/PARKIN-mediated
neurodegeneration
neuroinflammation.
Finally,
discuss
gene
augmentation
possibilities
particular
focus
on
AD,
glaucoma.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
39(42), P. 8200 - 8208
Published: Oct. 16, 2019
Mitochondria
play
many
important
biological
roles,
including
ATP
production,
lipid
biogenesis,
ROS
regulation,
and
calcium
clearance.
In
neurons,
the
mitochondrion
is
an
essential
organelle
for
metabolism
homeostasis.
Moreover,
mitochondria
are
extremely
dynamic
able
to
divide,
fuse,
move
along
microtubule
tracks
ensure
their
distribution
neuronal
periphery.
Mitochondrial
dysfunction
altered
mitochondrial
dynamics
observed
in
a
wide
range
of
conditions,
from
impaired
development
various
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Novel
imaging
techniques
genetic
tools
provide
unprecedented
access
physiological
roles
by
visualizing
trafficking,
morphological
dynamics,
generation,
ultrastructure.
Recent
studies
using
these
new
have
unveiled
influence
on
axon
branching,
synaptic
function,
regulation
with
ER,
glial
cell
neurogenesis,
repair.
This
review
provides
overview
crucial
played
CNS
pathophysiological
conditions.
Development,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
149(14)
Published: June 23, 2022
Metabolites
such
as
crotonyl-CoA
and
lactyl-CoA
influence
gene
expression
by
covalently
modifying
histones,
known
histone
lysine
crotonylation
(Kcr)
lactylation
(Kla).
However,
the
existence
patterns,
dynamic
changes,
biological
functions
associations
of
these
modifications
with
acetylation
during
mammalian
development
remain
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
find
that
Kcr
Kla
are
widely
distributed
in
brain
undergo
global
changes
neural
development.
By
profiling
genome-wide
dynamics
H3K9ac,
H3K9cr
H3K18la
combination
ATAC
RNA
sequencing,
reveal
marks
tightly
correlated
chromatin
state
expression,
extensively
involved
transcriptome
remodeling
to
promote
cell-fate
transitions
developing
telencephalon.
Importantly,
demonstrate
levels
not
consequence
transcription
identify
deacetylases
(HDACs)
1-3
novel
'erasers'
H3K18la.
Using
P19
cells
an
induced
differentiation
system,
HDAC1-3
inhibition
MS-275
pre-activates
neuronal
transcriptional
programs
stimulating
multiple
acylations
simultaneously.
These
findings
suggest
play
crucial
roles
epigenetic
regulation
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(9)
Published: March 1, 2023
Cellular
metabolism
is
important
for
adult
neural
stem/progenitor
cell
(NSPC)
behavior.
However,
its
role
in
the
transition
from
quiescence
to
proliferation
not
fully
understood.
We
here
show
that
mitochondrial
pyruvate
carrier
(MPC)
plays
a
crucial
and
unexpected
part
this
process.
MPC
transports
into
mitochondria,
linking
cytosolic
glycolysis
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
oxidative
phosphorylation.
Despite
metabolic
key
function,
of
NSPCs
has
been
addressed.
quiescent
have
an
active
express
high
levels
MPC.
Pharmacological
inhibition
increases
aspartate
triggers
NSPC
activation.
Furthermore,
genetic
Mpc1
ablation
vitro
vivo
also
activates
NSPCs,
which
differentiate
mature
neurons,
leading
overall
increased
hippocampal
neurogenesis
aged
mice.
These
findings
highlight
importance
regulation
identify
pathway
through
import
controls
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
As
more
is
learned
about
lactate,
it
acts
as
both
a
product
and
substrate
functions
shuttle
system
between
different
cell
populations
to
provide
the
energy
for
sustaining
tumor
growth
proliferation.
Recent
discoveries
of
protein
lactylation
modification
mediated
by
lactate
play
an
increasingly
significant
role
in
human
health
(e.g.,
neural
osteogenic
differentiation
maturation)
diseases
tumors,
fibrosis
inflammation,
etc.).
These
views
are
critically
first
described
detail
this
review.
Hence,
here,
we
focused
on
new
target,
lactylation,
which
may
be
"double-edged
sword"
diseases.
The
main
purpose
review
was
describe
how
multiple
physiological
pathological
processes
their
potential
mechanisms
through
in-depth
summary
preclinical
vitro
vivo
studies.
Our
work
aims
ideas
treating
accelerate
translation
from
bench
bedside.
Science Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Our
understanding
of
the
meningeal
immune
system
has
recently
burgeoned,
particularly
regarding
how
innate
and
adaptive
effector
cells
are
mobilized
to
meet
brain
challenges.
However,
information
on
immunocytes
guard
homeostasis
in
healthy
individuals
remains
limited.
This
study
highlights
heterogeneous,
polyfunctional
regulatory
T
cell
(T
reg
)
compartment
meninges.
A
subtype
specialized
controlling
interferon-gamma
(IFN-γ)
responses
another
dedicated
regulating
follicular
B
were
substantial
components
this
compartment.
Accordingly,
punctual
ablation
rapidly
unleashed
IFN-γ
production
by
lymphocytes,
unlocked
access
parenchyma,
altered
profiles.
Distally,
hippocampus
assumed
a
reactive
state,
with
morphological
transcriptional
changes
multiple
glial
types.
Within
dentate
gyrus,
neural
stem
underwent
more
death
blocked
from
further
differentiation,
which
coincided
impairments
short-term
spatial-reference
memory.
Thus,
regs
multifaceted
safeguard
at
steady
state.