Evolutionary Global Neuroscience for Cognition and Brain Health

Advances in bioinformatics and biomedical engineering book series, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 246 - 272

Published: March 4, 2024

The evolutionary foundations of brain development represent point departure. It delves into the depths history, unveiling intricate journey that has shaped human brain. Comparative neuroanatomy and phylogeny provide canvas upon which we paint portrait our cognitive evolution. contemplates constraints, both genetic epigenetic, have sculpted brain's architecture. These insights serve as bedrock Evolutionary Global Neuroscience stands. In quest to unlock enigmatic complexities brain, emerges a transformative paradigm transcends disciplinary boundaries. This expansive field explores profound interplay between heritage contemporary challenges in cognition, health, ever-evolving landscape neurotechnology. Cognition, quintessential hallmark existence, is next claim attention. interrogate adaptive value cognition across epochs, deciphering its role survival prosperity. Yet, this age rapid societal transformation, concept “evolutionary mismatch” comes fore. explore how mismatch underlies burgeoning epidemic disorders, underscoring urgent need for new addressing health. paper illuminates grim modernity's disorders. Alzheimer's disease autism spectrum disorders poignant exemplars puzzle engulfs us. From predispositions environmental influences, it multifaceted origins these ever mindful shadows cast by history. promise Neuroscience, however, not confined diagnosis treatment. extends innovative approaches safeguard well-being. Drawing inspiration from past, uncovers preventive strategies, therapeutic interventions, personalized medicine approaches. Lifestyle modifications adaptations emerge potent tools preserving resilience. Amidst journey, neurotechnology catalyst innovation. Neuroimaging, brain-machine interfaces, neuromodulation, artificial intelligence converge redefine boundaries exploration. fusion biology technology holds key unlocking frontiers science, offering hope individuals grappling with propels ourselve toward novel discoveries, confront an array ethical challenges. Questions enhancement, informed consent, privacy, equitable access neurotechnological advancements loom large. Our abstract engages considerations, advocating responsible innovation harmonizes values. merely scientific endeavor; call action. beckons us unite disciplines, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration borders cultures. urges invest longitudinal cross-cultural research expands understanding exquisite diversity. demands commitment health literacy thoughtful policy recommendations ensure fruits advancement are accessible all. journeyed through realm begins past charts course enlightened, innovative, future mind.

Language: Английский

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Beyond simple laboratory studies: Developing sophisticated models to study rich behavior

Physics of Life Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 220 - 244

Published: July 13, 2023

Psychology and neuroscience are concerned with the study of behavior, internal cognitive processes, their neural foundations. However, most laboratory studies use constrained experimental settings that greatly limit range behaviors can be expressed. While focusing on restricted ensures methodological control, it risks impoverishing object study: by restricting we might miss key aspects function. In this article, argue psychology should increasingly adopt innovative designs, measurement methods, analysis techniques sophisticated computational models to probe rich, ecologically valid forms including social behavior. We discuss challenges studying rich behavior as well novel opportunities offered state-of-the-art methodologies new sensing technologies, highlight importance developing formal models. exemplify our arguments reviewing some recent streams research in psychology, other fields (e.g., sports analytics, ethology robotics) have addressed a model-based manner. hope these "success cases" will encourage psychologists neuroscientists extend toolbox behavioral – them processes they engage.

Language: Английский

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A synergetic turn in cognitive neuroscience of brain diseases

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28(4), P. 319 - 338

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

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Immersive Technologies

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This chapter explores the potential of immersive technologies, including adaptive extended reality, avatars, digital twins, and wearable devices, in transforming visitor experience engagement with cultural heritage institutions. It aims to demonstrate how these cutting-edge technologies can be harnessed create more accessible, inclusive, engaging experiences for diverse audiences. The discussion begins an overview highlighting its ability immersive, interactive, customizable environments that cater each visitor's unique needs. Case studies reality projects contexts showcase transformative potential. then use avatars contexts, discussing design implementation avatar-based enable visitors interact virtual characters representing historical figures or guides. Through case studies, emphasizes learning heritage. further delves into twin technology, explaining replicas physical assets enhance by providing manipulable simulations. Examples illustrate technology's accessible experiences. Lastly, examines technology covering device-based journey through augmented navigation assistance, sensory feedback. highlight nature projects. By leveraging institutions captivate engage

Language: Английский

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Action Understanding

Published: April 10, 2024

The human ability to effortlessly understand the actions of other people has been focus research in cognitive neuroscience for decades. What have we learned about this ability, and what open questions remain? In Element authors address these by considering kinds information an observer may gain when viewing action. A 'what, how, why' framing organises evidence theories representations that support classifying action; how way action is performed supports observational learning inferences people; actor's intentions are inferred from her actions. Further shows brain systems understanding, inspired 'mirror neurons' related concepts. Understanding vision a multi-faceted process serves many behavioural goals, served diverse mechanisms systems.

Language: Английский

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The promise and pitfalls of a strength-based approach to child poverty and neurocognitive development: Implications for policy

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 66, P. 101375 - 101375

Published: April 1, 2024

There has been significant progress in understanding the effects of childhood poverty on neurocognitive development. This captured attention policymakers and promoted progressive policy reform. However, prevailing emphasis harms associated with may have inadvertently perpetuated a deficit-based narrative, focused presumed shortcomings children families poverty. focus can unintended consequences for (e.g., overlooking strengths) as well public discourse focusing individual rather than systemic factors). Here, we join scientists across disciplines arguing more well-rounded, "strength-based" approach, which incorporates positive and/or adaptive developmental responses to experiences social disadvantage. Specifically, first show value this approach normative brain development diverse human environments. We then highlight its application educational policy, explore pitfalls ethical considerations, offer practical solutions conducting strength-based research responsibly. Our paper re-ignites old recent calls paradigm shift, cognitive neuroscience. also unique perspective from new generation early-career researchers engaged work, several whom themselves grown up conditions Ultimately, argue that balanced scientific will be essential building effective policies.

Language: Английский

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Approach–Avoidance Bias in Virtual and Real-World Simulations: Insights from a Systematic Review of Experimental Setups

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 103 - 103

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Background: Approach and avoidance bias (AAB) describes automatic behavioral tendencies to react toward environmental stimuli regarding their emotional valence. Traditional setups have provided evidence but often lack ecological validity. The study of the AAB in naturalistic contexts has recently increased, revealing significant methodological challenges. This systematic review evaluates use virtual reality (VR) real-world AAB, summarizing innovations Methods: We systematically reviewed peer-reviewed articles employing VR investigate AAB. analyzed experimental designs, stimuli, response metrics, technical aspects assess alignment with research objectives identify limitations. Results: included 14 studies diverse methodologies, stimulus types, novel responses, highlighting variability design strategies coherence. Several used traditional reaction time measures yet varied application technology participant interaction paradigms. Some showed discrepancies between simulated natural bodily actions, while others showcased more integrated approaches that preserved integrity. Only a minority control conditions or acquired (neuro)physiological data. Conclusions: offers potential setup for studying enabling dynamic immersive interactions. Our results underscore importance establishing coherent framework investigating using VR. Addressing foundational challenges developing baseline principles guide VR-based designs within is essential advancing application. will ultimately contribute reliable reproducible paradigms develop effective interventions help individuals recognize change biases, fostering balanced behaviors.

Language: Английский

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Real-world stress and control: integrating ambulatory physiological and ecological momentary assessment technologies to explain daily wellbeing

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

The current study sought to advance our understanding of the connections between stress, perceived control, affect, and physiology in daily life. To achieve this goal, we integrated hourly ambulatory physiological experiential data from young adult participants who experienced work or academic stressors over course a day. Participants wore cardiovascular monitor that recorded heart rate continuously for 8 h while random Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) were collected personally relevant settings via mobile phones learn about affect. findings provide critical by demonstrating clear evidence moderation wherein affective wellbeing was strongly associated with when one stressor outside their control. innovative approach utilized real-world provides further support value integrating individuals' self-report experiences (e.g., role control), as information gained can insights into stress rate) negative affect) connections. present thus literature connecting on streams. This innovation is particularly noteworthy given general paucity employs assessments responses

Language: Английский

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Inferring Mental States from Brain Data: Ethico‐legal Questions about Social Uses of Brain Data

The Hastings Center Report, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 55(1), P. 22 - 32

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Neurotechnologies that collect and interpret data about brain activity are already in use for medical nonmedical applications. Refinements of existing noninvasive techniques the discovery new ones will likely encourage broader uptake. The increased collection and, particular, their to infer existence mental states have led questions whether privacy may be threatened. It threatened if actually support inferences mind or decisions made a person belief justified. This article considers chain lying between neural particular state as well ethico-legal issues raised by making these inferences, focusing here on what threshold reliability should using states.

Language: Английский

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A wearable repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation device

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: March 19, 2025

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is widely used to treat various neuropsychiatric disorders and explore the brain, but its considerable power consumption large size limit potential for broader utility, such as applications in free behaviors home community settings. We addressed this challenge through lightweight core coil designs high-power-density, high-voltage pulse driving techniques successfully developed a battery-powered wearable rTMS device. The combined weight of stimulator only 3 kg. was reduced 10% commercial devices even though stimulus intensity repetition frequency are comparable. demonstrated effectiveness device during walking, showing that neural activity associated with legs can enhance cortex excitability arms. This advancement allows high-frequency modulation enables convenient treatments.

Language: Английский

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