Sleep is required to consolidate odor memory and remodel olfactory synapses DOI Creative Commons
Rashmi Chandra,

Fatima Farah,

Fernando Muñoz-Lobato

et al.

Cell, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 186(13), P. 2911 - 2928.e20

Published: June 1, 2023

Animals with complex nervous systems demand sleep for memory consolidation and synaptic remodeling. Here, we show that, although the Caenorhabditis elegans system has a limited number of neurons, is necessary both processes. In addition, it unclear if, in any system, collaborates experience to alter synapses between specific neurons whether this ultimately affects behavior. C. have defined connections well-described contributions We that spaced odor-training post-training induce long-term memory. Memory consolidation, but not acquisition, requires pair interneurons, AIYs, which play role odor-seeking worms consolidate memory, odor conditioning are required diminish inhibitory AWC chemosensory AIYs. Thus, demonstrate living organism events immediately after training drive structures.

Language: Английский

The emergence and development of behavioral individuality in clonal fish DOI Creative Commons
Kate L. Laskowski, David Bierbach, Jolle W. Jolles

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Oct. 28, 2022

Behavioral individuality is a ubiquitous phenomenon in animal populations, yet the origins and developmental trajectories of individuality, especially very early life, are still black box. Using high-resolution tracking system, we mapped behavioral genetically identical fish (Poecilia formosa), separated immediately after birth into environments, over first 10 weeks their life at 3 s resolution. We find that (i) strong present day birth, (ii) differences 1 predict behavior up to least later, (iii) patterns strengthen gradually time. Our results establish null model for how can develop absence genetic environmental variation provide experimental evidence later-in-life be strongly shaped by factors pre-dating like maternal provisioning, epigenetics pre-birth stochasticity.

Language: Английский

Citations

50

Connectomics and the neural basis of behaviour DOI Creative Commons
Dana S. Galili, Gregory S.X.E. Jefferis, Marta Costa

et al.

Current Opinion in Insect Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 54, P. 100968 - 100968

Published: Sept. 13, 2022

Methods to acquire and process synaptic-resolution electron-microscopy datasets have progressed very rapidly, allowing production annotation of larger, more complete connectomes. More accurate neuronal matching techniques are enriching cell type data with gene expression, neuron activity, behaviour developmental information, providing ways test hypotheses circuit function. In a variety behaviours such as learned innate olfaction, navigation sexual behaviour, connectomics has already revealed interconnected modules hierarchical structure, recurrence integration sensory streams. Comparing individual connectomes determine which features robust variable is one key research area; new work in comparative across development, experience, sex species will establish strong links between connectivity brain

Language: Английский

Citations

43

Dissecting the functional organization of the C. elegans serotonergic system at whole-brain scale DOI Creative Commons
Ugur Dag, Ijeoma Nwabudike,

Di Kang

et al.

Cell, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 186(12), P. 2574 - 2592.e20

Published: May 15, 2023

Serotonin influences many aspects of animal behavior. But how serotonin acts on its diverse receptors across the brain to modulate global activity and behavior is unknown. Here, we examine release in C. elegans alters brain-wide induce foraging behaviors, like slow locomotion increased feeding. Comprehensive genetic analyses identify three core (MOD-1, SER-4, LGC-50) that upon others (SER-1, SER-5, SER-7) interact with them this SER-4 induces behavioral responses sudden increases release, whereas MOD-1 persistent release. Whole-brain imaging reveals widespread serotonin-associated dynamics, spanning networks. We map all sites receptor expression connectome, which, together synaptic connectivity, helps predict which neurons show activity. These results reveal at defined a connectome

Language: Английский

Citations

40

Functional imaging and quantification of multineuronal olfactory responses in C. elegans DOI Creative Commons
Albert Lin, Shanshan Qin, Helena Casademunt

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(9)

Published: March 1, 2023

Many animals perceive odorant molecules by collecting information from ensembles of olfactory neurons, where each neuron uses receptors that are tuned to recognize certain with different binding affinity. Olfactory systems able, in principle, detect and discriminate diverse odorants using combinatorial coding strategies. We have combined microfluidics multineuronal imaging study the ensemble-level representations at sensory periphery nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . The collective activity C. chemosensory neurons reveals high-dimensional across a broad space molecules. reveal tuning properties dose-response curves odorants. describe unique contribution an code for volatile show natural stimuli, set pheromones, also encoded ensemble. integrated contains sufficient robustly encode intensity identity chemical stimuli.

Language: Английский

Citations

32

Sleep is required to consolidate odor memory and remodel olfactory synapses DOI Creative Commons
Rashmi Chandra,

Fatima Farah,

Fernando Muñoz-Lobato

et al.

Cell, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 186(13), P. 2911 - 2928.e20

Published: June 1, 2023

Animals with complex nervous systems demand sleep for memory consolidation and synaptic remodeling. Here, we show that, although the Caenorhabditis elegans system has a limited number of neurons, is necessary both processes. In addition, it unclear if, in any system, collaborates experience to alter synapses between specific neurons whether this ultimately affects behavior. C. have defined connections well-described contributions We that spaced odor-training post-training induce long-term memory. Memory consolidation, but not acquisition, requires pair interneurons, AIYs, which play role odor-seeking worms consolidate memory, odor conditioning are required diminish inhibitory AWC chemosensory AIYs. Thus, demonstrate living organism events immediately after training drive structures.

Language: Английский

Citations

31