An Update on Psychotherapy for the Treatment of PTSD DOI
Barbara O. Rothbaum, Laura E. Watkins

American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 182(5), P. 424 - 437

Published: May 1, 2025

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are part of the normal response to trauma. Most trauma survivors will recover over time without intervention, but a significant minority develop chronic PTSD, which is unlikely remit intervention. Currently, only two medications, sertraline and paroxetine, approved by U.S. Food Drug Administration treat combination brexpiprazole MDMA-assisted therapy have FDA applications pending. These pharmacotherapy psychotherapy, not recommended as first-line treatments in any published PTSD treatment guidelines. The interventions trauma-focused psychotherapies; Department Veterans Affairs/Department Defense guideline recommends prolonged exposure (PE), cognitive processing (CPT), eye movement desensitization reprocessing, American Psychological Association PE, CPT, therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy. Although clinical trials psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy incorporated evidence-based psychotherapies, they achieved greater rates than other treatment, there some enthusiasm about combining psychedelic medications with psychotherapies. state-of-the-art psychotherapies briefly reviewed here, including their effects on neurobiological measures.

Language: Английский

Psychedelic control of neuroimmune interactions governing fear DOI
Elizabeth N. Chung, Jinsu Lee, Carolina Manganeli Polonio

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Primum Non Nocere: The Onus to Characterize the Potential Harms of Psychedelic Treatment DOI
Sharmin Ghaznavi,

Jeremy N. Ruskin,

Stephen J. Haggerty

et al.

American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 182(1), P. 47 - 53

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

The last few years have seen exponential growth in interest, investment, advocacy, and research into psychedelics as therapeutics. This reflects an optimism about the potential promise of As with all therapeutic interventions, is needed not only their benefits but also risks. Indeed, when substances are scrutinized over time, especially broad populations psychiatric medical comorbidities typically excluded from clinical trials, applied less well-regulated or controlled settings, a greater understanding cautions emerges. Here, we review literature on known harms, including enduring perceptual disturbances; triggering enhancing risk for onset mania psychosis; overuse, misuse, dependence; challenging experiences "bad trips"; risks associated increased neuroplastic potential; acute cumulative cardiovascular effects. Each these issues addressed this review, along call continued research, recommendations further monitoring.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Psychedelics and Pro-Social Behaviors: A Perspective on Autism Spectrum Disorders DOI Creative Commons
Xue Wang, Cong Lin, Xiaohui Wang

et al.

ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8(3), P. 903 - 906

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are complex neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. This viewpoint explores the potential mechanisms through which psychedelics such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) may positively influence pro-social behaviors, focusing on their implications for individuals with ASD.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Utilizing Psychedelics to Enhance Well-Being: A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
Samuel Thomson, Nikos Thomacos

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: March 31, 2025

Psychedelic-assisted therapy is gaining recognition for its potential to enhance human functioning. While most research has focused on psychedelic' therapeutic use mental illness, this review applies the PERMA Theory of Well-Being systematically examine their role in enhancing well-being healthy individuals. The final search five academic databases was conducted February 4, 2024, including studies published from 1994. After applying inclusion criteria (controlled or naturalistic experimental design with an outcome measurement at least 7 days post-consumption), 19 were included. Encompassing 949 participants, two involved 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT), seven ayahuasca, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and eight psilocybin. Results consistently indicate psychedelic consumption related enduring enhancements PERMA's elements well-being, positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, accomplishment. discussion adverse effects frequently absent, no serious reported six studies. Future should address limitations included by conducting larger-scale, longitudinal randomized controlled trials that incorporate a comprehensive assessment well-being. Nevertheless, findings systematic call paradigm shift, moving beyond disease-focused lens recognizing psychedelics' capacity individuals, ultimately fostering flourishing.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

An Update on Psychotherapy for the Treatment of PTSD DOI
Barbara O. Rothbaum, Laura E. Watkins

American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 182(5), P. 424 - 437

Published: May 1, 2025

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are part of the normal response to trauma. Most trauma survivors will recover over time without intervention, but a significant minority develop chronic PTSD, which is unlikely remit intervention. Currently, only two medications, sertraline and paroxetine, approved by U.S. Food Drug Administration treat combination brexpiprazole MDMA-assisted therapy have FDA applications pending. These pharmacotherapy psychotherapy, not recommended as first-line treatments in any published PTSD treatment guidelines. The interventions trauma-focused psychotherapies; Department Veterans Affairs/Department Defense guideline recommends prolonged exposure (PE), cognitive processing (CPT), eye movement desensitization reprocessing, American Psychological Association PE, CPT, therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy. Although clinical trials psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy incorporated evidence-based psychotherapies, they achieved greater rates than other treatment, there some enthusiasm about combining psychedelic medications with psychotherapies. state-of-the-art psychotherapies briefly reviewed here, including their effects on neurobiological measures.

Language: Английский

Citations

1