Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(4)
Published: May 23, 2023
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
detects
whole
transcriptome
signals
for
large
amounts
of
individual
cells
and
is
powerful
determining
cell-to-cell
differences
investigating
the
functional
characteristics
various
cell
types.
scRNA-seq
datasets
are
usually
sparse
highly
noisy.
Many
steps
in
analysis
workflow,
including
reasonable
gene
selection,
clustering
annotation,
as
well
discovering
underlying
biological
mechanisms
from
such
datasets,
difficult.
In
this
study,
we
proposed
an
method
based
on
latent
Dirichlet
allocation
(LDA)
model.
The
LDA
model
estimates
a
series
variables,
i.e.
putative
functions
(PFs),
input
raw
cell-gene
data.
Thus,
incorporated
'cell-function-gene'
three-layer
framework
into
analysis,
capable
complex
expression
patterns
via
built-in
approach
obtaining
biologically
meaningful
results
through
data-driven
interpretation
process.
We
compared
our
with
four
classic
methods
seven
benchmark
datasets.
LDA-based
performed
best
test
terms
both
accuracy
purity.
By
analysing
three
public
demonstrated
that
could
distinguish
types
multiple
levels
specialization,
precisely
reconstruct
development
trajectories.
Moreover,
accurately
identified
representative
PFs
genes
types/cell
stages,
enabling
cluster
annotation
interpretation.
According
to
literature,
most
previously
reported
marker/functionally
relevant
were
recognized.
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 496 - 520
Published: April 28, 2023
Single-cell
technologies,
particularly
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
methods,
together
with
associated
computational
tools
and
the
growing
availability
of
public
data
resources,
are
transforming
drug
discovery
development.
New
opportunities
emerging
in
target
identification
owing
to
improved
disease
understanding
through
cell
subtyping,
highly
multiplexed
functional
genomics
screens
incorporating
scRNA-seq
enhancing
credentialling
prioritization.
ScRNA-seq
is
also
aiding
selection
relevant
preclinical
models
providing
new
insights
into
mechanisms
action.
In
clinical
development,
can
inform
decision-making
via
biomarker
for
patient
stratification
more
precise
monitoring
response
progression.
Here,
we
illustrate
how
methods
being
applied
key
steps
discuss
ongoing
challenges
their
implementation
pharmaceutical
industry.
There
have
been
significant
recent
advances
development
remarkable
Ferran
colleagues
primarily
pipeline,
from
decision-making.
Ongoing
potential
future
directions
discussed.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
186(1), P. 209 - 229.e26
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Transcription
factors
(TFs)
regulate
gene
programs,
thereby
controlling
diverse
cellular
processes
and
cell
states.
To
comprehensively
understand
TFs
the
programs
they
control,
we
created
a
barcoded
library
of
all
annotated
human
TF
splice
isoforms
(>3,500)
applied
it
to
build
Atlas
charting
expression
profiles
embryonic
stem
cells
(hESCs)
overexpressing
each
at
single-cell
resolution.
We
mapped
TF-induced
reference
types
validated
candidate
for
generation
types,
spanning
three
germ
layers
trophoblasts.
Targeted
screens
with
subsets
allowed
us
create
tailored
disease
model
integrate
mRNA
chromatin
accessibility
data
identify
downstream
regulators.
Finally,
characterized
effects
combinatorial
overexpression
by
developing
validating
strategy
predicting
combinations
that
produce
target
matching
accelerate
engineering
efforts.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 27, 2022
SUMMARY
Glioblastoma,
isocitrate
dehydrogenase
(IDH)-wildtype
(hereafter,
GB),
is
an
aggressive
brain
malignancy
associated
with
a
dismal
prognosis
and
poor
quality
of
life.
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
has
helped
to
grasp
the
complexity
cell
states
dynamic
changes
in
GB.
Large-scale
data
integration
can
help
uncover
unexplored
tumor
pathobiology.
Here,
we
resolved
composition
milieu
created
cellular
map
GB
(‘GBmap’),
curated
resource
that
harmonizes
26
datasets
gathering
240
patients
spanning
over
1.1
million
cells.
We
showcase
applications
our
for
reference
mapping,
transfer
learning,
biological
discoveries.
Our
results
sources
pro-angiogenic
signaling
multifaceted
role
mesenchymal-like
cancer
Reconstructing
architecture
using
spatially
transcriptomics
unveiled
high
level
well-structured
neoplastic
niches.
The
GBmap
represents
framework
allows
streamlined
interpretation
new
provides
platform
exploratory
analysis,
hypothesis
generation
testing.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
54(11), P. 2060 - 2076
Published: Nov. 25, 2022
Abstract
The
cell
ecology
and
spatial
niche
implicated
in
the
dynamic
sequential
process
of
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
from
situ
(AIS)
to
minimally
invasive
(MIA)
subsequent
(IAC)
have
not
yet
been
elucidated.
Here,
we
performed
an
integrative
analysis
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
transcriptomics
(ST)
characterize
atlas
invasion
trajectory
LUAD.
We
found
that
UBE2C
+
cancer
subpopulation
constantly
increased
during
LUAD
with
remarkable
elevation
IAC,
its
distribution
was
peripheral
region
representing
a
more
malignant
phenotype.
Furthermore,
TME
type
showed
constant
decrease
mast
cells,
monocytes,
lymphatic
endothelial
which
were
whole
LUAD,
accompanied
by
increase
NK
cells
MALT
B
AIS
MIA
Tregs
secretory
IAC.
Notably,
for
AIS,
colocalized
region;
however,
cells.
Finally,
communication
interaction
between
cell-induced
constitutive
activation
TGF-β
signaling
involved
Therefore,
our
results
reveal
specific
cellular
information
architecture
subpopulations,
as
well
them,
will
facilitate
identification
development
precision
medicine
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(13), P. 5001 - 5018
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors.M6A
a
novel
epigenetic
modification
that
have
been
emerged
as
vital
regulators
for
progression
HCC.However,
regulatory
role,
clinical
significance
and
details
modification,
such
impact
on
local
tumor
environment,
remain
largely
unclear.Our
study
showed
ALKBH5
was
highly
expressed
in
HCC
high
expression
predicted
worse
prognosis
patients.Prediction
function
by
tissue
samples
single
cell
sequencing
Gene
Set
Variation
Analysis.Primary
CD3
+
T
lymphocytes
bone
marrow-derived
macrophages
were
used
to
evaluate
effect
immune
microenvironment.The
results
indicated
promote
proliferation,
metastasis
PD-L1+macrophage
recruitment.Mechanistically
regulates
MAP3K8
m6A
dependent
manner
which
mediates
proliferation
cells.ALKBH5
also
promotes
activation
JNK
ERK
pathways
through
upregulating
MAP3K8,
thus
regulating
IL-8
promoting
macrophage
recruitment.Taken
together,
these
data
show
growth,
recruitment
ALKBH5/MAP3K8
axis
it
may
serve
potential
diagnostic
marker
target
treatment
patients.
Genome Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
Understanding
the
host
genetic
architecture
and
viral
immunity
contributes
to
development
of
effective
vaccines
therapeutics
for
controlling
COVID-19
pandemic.
Alterations
immune
responses
in
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
cells
play
a
crucial
role
detrimental
progression
COVID-19.
However,
effects
factors
on
severe
remain
largely
unknown.We
constructed
computational
framework
characterize
genetics
that
influence
cell
subpopulations
by
integrating
GWAS
summary
statistics
(N
=
969,689
samples)
with
four
independent
scRNA-seq
datasets
containing
healthy
controls
patients
mild,
moderate,
symptom
606,534
cells).
We
collected
10
predefined
gene
sets
including
inflammatory
cytokine
genes
calculate
state
score
evaluating
immunological
features
individual
cells.We
found
34
risk
were
significantly
associated
COVID-19,
number
highly
expressed
increased
severity
Three
subtypes
are
CD16+monocytes,
megakaryocytes,
memory
CD8+T
enriched
COVID-19-related
association
signals.
Notably,
three
causal
CCR1,
CXCR6,
ABO
these
types,
respectively.
CCR1+CD16+monocytes
ABO+
megakaryocytes
up-regulated
genes,
S100A12,
S100A8,
S100A9,
IFITM1,
confer
higher
dysregulated
response
among
patients.
CXCR6+
CD8+
T
exhibit
notable
polyfunctionality
elevation
proliferation,
migration,
chemotaxis.
Moreover,
we
observed
an
increase
cell-cell
interactions
both
CCR1+
CD16+monocytes
compared
normal
PBMCs
lung
tissues.
The
enhanced
epithelial
facilitate
recruitment
this
specific
population
airways,
promoting
cell-mediated
against
infection.We
uncover
major
genetics-modulated
shift
between
mild
infection,
elevated
expression
genetics-risk
cytokines,
functional
subsets
aggravating
disease
severity,
which
provides
novel
insights
into
parsing
determinants