Cell Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(1), P. 184 - 199.e5
Published: Dec. 12, 2022
Current
differentiation
protocols
have
not
been
successful
in
reproducibly
generating
fully
functional
human
beta
cells
vitro,
partly
due
to
incomplete
understanding
of
pancreas
development.
Here,
we
present
detailed
transcriptomic
analysis
the
various
cell
types
developing
pancreas,
including
their
spatial
gene
patterns.
We
integrated
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
with
transcriptomics
at
multiple
developmental
time
points
and
revealed
distinct
temporal-spatial
cascades.
Cell
trajectory
inference
identified
endocrine
progenitor
populations
branch-specific
genes
as
progenitors
differentiate
toward
alpha
or
cells.
Spatial
trajectories
indicated
that
Schwann
are
spatially
co-located
progenitors,
cell-cell
connectivity
predicted
they
may
interact
via
L1CAM-EPHB2
signaling.
Our
approach
enabled
us
identify
heterogeneity
lineage
dynamics
within
mesenchyme,
showing
it
contributed
exocrine
acinar
state.
Finally,
generated
an
interactive
web
resource
for
investigating
development
research
community.
Genome biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 25, 2022
Abstract
The
recent
advancement
in
spatial
transcriptomics
technology
has
enabled
multiplexed
profiling
of
cellular
transcriptomes
and
locations.
As
the
capacity
efficiency
experimental
technologies
continue
to
improve,
there
is
an
emerging
need
for
development
analytical
approaches.
Furthermore,
with
continuous
evolution
sequencing
protocols,
underlying
assumptions
current
methods
be
re-evaluated
adjusted
harness
increasing
data
complexity.
To
motivate
aid
future
model
development,
we
herein
review
statistical
machine
learning
transcriptomics,
summarize
useful
resources,
highlight
challenges
opportunities
ahead.
Nature Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 332 - 336
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
Abstract
Models
of
intercellular
communication
in
tissues
are
based
on
molecular
profiles
dissociated
cells,
limited
to
receptor–ligand
signaling
and
ignore
spatial
proximity
situ.
We
present
node-centric
expression
modeling,
a
method
graph
neural
networks
that
estimates
the
effects
niche
composition
gene
an
unbiased
manner
from
profiling
data.
recover
signatures
processes
known
underlie
cell
communication.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: April 1, 2022
Abstract
The
combination
of
spatial
transcriptomics
(ST)
and
single
cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
acts
as
a
pivotal
component
to
bridge
the
pathological
phenomes
human
tissues
with
molecular
alterations,
defining
in
situ
intercellular
communications
knowledge
on
spatiotemporal
medicine.
present
article
overviews
development
ST
aims
evaluate
clinical
translational
values
for
understanding
pathogenesis
uncovering
disease-specific
biomarkers.
We
compare
advantages
disadvantages
sequencing-
imaging-based
technologies
highlight
opportunities
challenges
ST.
also
describe
bioinformatics
tools
necessary
dissecting
patterns
gene
expression
cellular
interactions
potential
applications
diseases
practice
one
important
issues
medicine,
including
neurology,
embryo
development,
oncology,
inflammation.
Thus,
clear
objectives,
designs,
optimizations
sampling
procedure
protocol,
repeatability
ST,
well
simplifications
analysis
interpretation
are
key
translate
from
bench
clinic.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 647 - 647
Published: Feb. 13, 2022
Estrogen
and
progesterone
their
signaling
mechanisms
are
tightly
regulated
to
maintain
a
normal
menstrual
cycle
support
successful
pregnancy.
The
imbalance
of
estrogen
disrupts
complex
regulatory
mechanisms,
leading
dominance
resistance.
Gynecological
diseases
heavily
associated
with
dysregulated
steroid
hormones
can
induce
chronic
pelvic
pain,
dysmenorrhea,
dyspareunia,
heavy
bleeding,
infertility,
which
substantially
impact
the
quality
women's
lives.
Because
repeatably
occurs
during
reproductive
ages
dynamic
changes
remodeling
reproductive-related
tissues,
these
alterations
accumulate
recurrent
conditions.
This
review
focuses
on
faulty
cellular
responses
in
endometriosis,
adenomyosis,
leiomyoma
(uterine
fibroids),
polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS),
endometrial
hyperplasia.
We
also
summarize
association
gene
mutations
hormone
regulation
disease
progression
as
well
current
hormonal
therapies
clinical
consequences
Cancer Cell,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
40(11), P. 1374 - 1391.e7
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
Successful
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
immunotherapy
necessitates
optimization
and
maintenance
of
activated
effector
T
cells
(Teff).
We
prospectively
collected
applied
multi-omic
analyses
to
paired
pre-
post-treatment
PDAC
specimens
in
a
platform
neoadjuvant
study
granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating
factor-secreting
allogeneic
vaccine
(GVAX)
±
nivolumab
(anti-programmed
cell
death
protein
1
[PD-1])
uncover
sensitivity
resistance
mechanisms.
show
that
GVAX-induced
tertiary
lymphoid
aggregates
become
immune-regulatory
sites
response
GVAX
+
nivolumab.
Higher
densities
tumor-associated
neutrophils
(TANs)
following
portend
poorer
overall
survival
(OS).
Increased
expressing
CD137
associated
with
cytotoxic
Teff
signatures
correlated
increased
OS.
Bulk
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
found
alters
CD4+
chemotaxis
signaling
association
CD11b+
neutrophil
degranulation,
CD8+
expression
was
required
for
optimal
activation.
These
findings
provide
insights
into
PD-1-regulated
immune
pathways
should
inform
more
effective
therapeutic
combinations
include
TAN
regulators
activators.
Genome biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Abstract
Background
Cell-cell
interactions
are
important
for
information
exchange
between
different
cells,
which
the
fundamental
basis
of
many
biological
processes.
Recent
advances
in
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
enable
characterization
cell-cell
using
computational
methods.
However,
it
is
hard
to
evaluate
these
methods
since
no
ground
truth
provided.
Spatial
transcriptomics
(ST)
data
profiles
relative
position
cells.
We
propose
that
spatial
distance
suggests
interaction
tendency
cell
types,
thus
could
be
used
evaluating
tools.
Results
benchmark
16
by
integrating
scRNA-seq
with
ST
data.
characterize
into
short-range
and
long-range
distributions
ligands
receptors.
Based
on
this
classification,
we
define
enrichment
score
apply
an
evaluation
workflow
tools
15
simulated
5
real
datasets.
also
compare
consistency
results
from
single
commonly
identified
interactions.
Our
suggest
predicted
highly
dynamic,
statistical-based
show
overall
better
performance
than
network-based
ST-based
Conclusions
study
presents
a
comprehensive
scRNA-seq.
CellChat,
CellPhoneDB,
NicheNet,
ICELLNET
other
terms
software
scalability.
recommend
at
least
two
ensure
accuracy
have
packaged
detailed
documentation
GitHub
(
https://github.com/wanglabtongji/CCI
).
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 5, 2023
Abstract
Recent
advances
in
single-cell
sequencing
technologies
offer
an
opportunity
to
explore
cell-cell
communication
tissues
systematically
and
with
reduced
bias.
A
key
challenge
is
the
integration
between
known
molecular
interactions
measurements
into
a
framework
identify
analyze
complex
networks.
Previously,
we
developed
computational
tool,
named
CellChat
that
infers
analyzes
networks
from
RNA-sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
data
within
easily
interpretable
framework.
quantifies
signaling
probability
two
cell
groups
using
simplified
mass
action-based
model,
which
incorporates
core
interaction
ligands
receptors
multi-subunit
structure
along
modulation
by
cofactors.
v2
updated
version
includes
direct
incorporation
of
spatial
locations
cells,
if
available,
infer
spatially
proximal
communication,
additional
comparison
functionalities,
expanded
database
ligand-receptor
pairs
rich
annotations,
Interactive
Explorer.
Here
provide
step-by-step
protocol
for
can
be
used
both
scRNA-seq
resolved
transcriptomic
data,
including
inference
analysis
one
dataset
identification
altered
across
different
datasets.
The
steps
applying
transcriptomics
are
described
detail.
R
implementation
toolkit
tutorials
graphic
outputs
available
at
https://github.com/jinworks/CellChat
.
This
typically
takes
around
20
minutes,
no
specialized
prior
bioinformatics
training
required
complete
task.