Modern Pathology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(12), P. 1759 - 1769
Published: Sept. 10, 2022
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
solutions
that
automatically
extract
information
from
digital
histology
images
have
shown
great
promise
for
improving
pathological
diagnosis.
Prior
to
routine
use,
it
is
important
evaluate
their
predictive
performance
and
obtain
regulatory
approval.
This
assessment
requires
appropriate
test
datasets.
However,
compiling
such
datasets
challenging
specific
recommendations
are
missing.
A
committee
of
various
stakeholders,
including
commercial
AI
developers,
pathologists,
researchers,
discussed
key
aspects
conducted
extensive
literature
reviews
on
in
pathology.
Here,
we
summarize
the
results
derive
general
We
address
several
questions:
Which
how
many
needed?
How
deal
with
low-prevalence
subsets?
can
potential
bias
be
detected?
should
reported?
What
requirements
different
countries?
The
intended
help
developers
demonstrate
utility
products
pathologists
agencies
verify
reported
measures.
Further
research
needed
formulate
criteria
sufficiently
representative
so
operate
less
user
intervention
better
support
diagnostic
workflows
future.
Cancer Cell,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
40(10), P. 1095 - 1110
Published: Oct. 1, 2022
In
oncology,
the
patient
state
is
characterized
by
a
whole
spectrum
of
modalities,
ranging
from
radiology,
histology,
and
genomics
to
electronic
health
records.
Current
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
models
operate
mainly
in
realm
single
modality,
neglecting
broader
clinical
context,
which
inevitably
diminishes
their
potential.
Integration
different
data
modalities
provides
opportunities
increase
robustness
accuracy
diagnostic
prognostic
models,
bringing
AI
closer
practice.
are
also
capable
discovering
novel
patterns
within
across
suitable
for
explaining
differences
outcomes
or
treatment
resistance.
The
insights
gleaned
such
can
guide
exploration
studies
contribute
discovery
biomarkers
therapeutic
targets.
To
support
these
advances,
here
we
present
synopsis
methods
strategies
multimodal
fusion
association
discovery.
We
outline
approaches
interpretability
directions
AI-driven
through
interconnections.
examine
challenges
adoption
discuss
emerging
solutions.
Histological
staining
is
the
gold
standard
for
tissue
examination
in
clinical
pathology
and
life-science
research,
which
visualizes
cellular
structures
using
chromatic
dyes
or
fluorescence
labels
to
aid
microscopic
assessment
of
tissue.
However,
current
histological
workflow
requires
tedious
sample
preparation
steps,
specialized
laboratory
infrastructure,
trained
histotechnologists,
making
it
expensive,
time-consuming,
not
accessible
resource-limited
settings.
Deep
learning
techniques
created
new
opportunities
revolutionize
methods
by
digitally
generating
stains
neural
networks,
providing
rapid,
cost-effective,
accurate
alternatives
chemical
methods.
These
techniques,
broadly
referred
as
virtual
staining,
were
extensively
explored
multiple
research
groups
demonstrated
be
successful
various
types
from
label-free
images
unstained
samples;
similar
approaches
also
used
transforming
an
already
stained
into
another
type
stain,
performing
stain-to-stain
transformations.
In
this
Review,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
recent
advances
deep
learning-enabled
techniques.
The
basic
concepts
typical
are
introduced,
followed
discussion
representative
works
their
technical
innovations.
We
share
our
perspectives
on
future
emerging
field,
aiming
inspire
readers
diverse
scientific
fields
further
expand
scope
applications.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2549 - 2549
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
The
global
healthcare
sector
continues
to
grow
rapidly
and
is
reflected
as
one
of
the
fastest-growing
sectors
in
fourth
industrial
revolution
(4.0).
majority
industry
still
uses
labor-intensive,
time-consuming,
error-prone
traditional,
manual,
manpower-based
methods.
This
review
addresses
current
paradigm,
potential
for
new
scientific
discoveries,
technological
state
preparation,
supervised
machine
learning
(SML)
prospects
various
sectors,
ethical
issues.
effectiveness
innovation
disease
diagnosis,
personalized
medicine,
clinical
trials,
non-invasive
image
analysis,
drug
discovery,
patient
care
services,
remote
monitoring,
hospital
data,
nanotechnology
learning-based
automation
along
with
requirement
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
are
evaluated.
In
order
understand
architecture
treatment,
a
thorough
study
medical
imaging
analysis
from
technical
point
view
presented.
also
represents
thinking
developments
that
will
push
boundaries
increase
opportunity
through
AI
SML
near
future.
Nowadays,
SML-based
applications
require
lot
data
quality
awareness
data-heavy,
knowledge
management
paramount.
biomedical
needs
skills,
consciousness
data-intensive
study,
knowledge-centric
health
system.
As
result,
merits,
demerits,
precautions
need
take
ethics
other
effects
into
consideration.
overall
insight
this
paper
help
researchers
academia
address
future
research
be
discussed
on
sectors.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Digital
health
technologies
have
been
in
use
for
many
years
a
wide
spectrum
of
healthcare
scenarios.
This
narrative
review
outlines
the
current
and
future
strategies
significance
digital
modern
applications.
It
covers
state
scientific
field
(delineating
major
strengths,
limitations,
applications)
envisions
impact
relevant
emerging
key
technologies.
Furthermore,
we
attempt
to
provide
recommendations
innovative
approaches
that
would
accelerate
benefit
research,
translation
utilization
2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 3344 - 3354
Published: June 1, 2023
Computational
pathology
can
lead
to
saving
human
lives,
but
models
are
annotation
hungry
and
images
notoriously
expensive
annotate.
Self-supervised
learning
(SSL)
has
shown
be
an
effective
method
for
utilizing
unlabeled
data,
its
application
could
greatly
benefit
downstream
tasks.
Yet,
there
no
principled
studies
that
compare
SSL
methods
discuss
how
adapt
them
pathology.
To
address
this
need,
we
execute
the
largest-scale
study
of
pre-training
on
image
date.
Our
is
conducted
using
4
representative
diverse
We
establish
large-scale
domain-aligned
in
consistently
out-performs
ImageNet
standard
settings
such
as
linear
fine-tuning
evaluations,
well
low-label
regimes.
Moreover,
propose
a
set
domain-specific
techniques
experimentally
show
leads
performance
boost.
Lastly,
first
time,
apply
challenging
task
nuclei
instance
segmentation
large
consistent
improvements.
release
pre-trained
model
weights
1
https://lunit-io.github.io/research/publications/pathology_ssl.