Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(03)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
The
brain
enables
adaptive
behavior
via
the
dynamic
coordination
of
diverse
neuronal
signals
across
spatial
and
temporal
scales:
from
fast
action
potential
patterns
in
microcircuits
to
slower
distributed
activity
brain-wide
networks.
Understanding
principles
multiscale
dynamics
requires
simultaneous
monitoring
multiple,
network
nodes.
Combining
optical
electrical
recordings
is
promising
for
collecting
data
multiple
scales
can
reveal
aspects
coordinated
invisible
standard,
single-modality
approaches.
We
review
recent
progress
combining
opto-
electrophysiology,
focusing
on
mouse
studies
that
shed
new
light
function
single
neurons
by
embedding
their
context
patterns.
Optical
readouts
be
tailored
desired
tackle
specific
questions.
For
example,
cells
or
local
populations
recorded
with
multi-electrode
arrays
related
simultaneously
acquired
report
specified
subpopulations
neurons,
non-neuronal
cells,
neuromodulatory
pathways.
Conversely,
two-photon
imaging
used
densely
monitor
circuits
while
sampling
distant
areas
at
same
time.
refinement
combined
approaches
will
continue
previously
inaccessible
under-appreciated
activity.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(16)
Published: April 21, 2023
Imaging
large-population,
single-cell
fluorescent
dynamics
in
freely
behaving
animals
larger
than
mice
remains
a
key
endeavor
of
neuroscience.
We
present
large-field-of-view
open-source
miniature
microscope
(MiniLFOV)
designed
for
large-scale
(3.6
mm
×
2.7
mm),
cellular
resolution
neural
imaging
rats.
It
has
an
electrically
adjustable
working
distance
up
to
3.5
±
100
μm,
incorporates
absolute
head
orientation
sensor,
and
weighs
only
13.9
g.
The
MiniLFOV
is
capable
both
deep
brain
cortical
been
validated
rats
by
simultaneously
>1000
GCaMP7s-expressing
neurons
the
hippocampal
CA1
layer
head-fixed
~2000
dorsal
cortex
through
cranial
window.
also
supports
optional
wire-free
operation
using
novel,
data
acquisition
expansion
board.
expect
that
this
new
implementation
UCLA
Miniscope
platform
will
enable
researchers
address
novel
hypotheses
concerning
function
animals.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
The
development
of
three-photon
microscopy
(3PM)
has
greatly
expanded
the
capability
imaging
deep
within
biological
tissues,
enabling
neuroscientists
to
visualize
structure
and
activity
neuronal
populations
with
greater
depth
than
two-photon
imaging.
In
this
review,
we
outline
history
physical
principles
3PM
technology.
We
cover
current
techniques
for
improving
performance
3PM.
Furthermore,
summarize
applications
various
brain
regions
species.
Finally,
discuss
future
neuroscience.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Behavioral
neuroscience
faces
two
conflicting
demands:
long-duration
recordings
from
large
neural
populations
and
unimpeded
animal
behavior.
To
meet
this
challenge,
we
developed
ONIX,
an
open-source
data
acquisition
system
with
high
throughput
(2GB/sec)
low
closed-loop
latencies
(<1ms)
that
uses
a
novel
0.3
mm
thin
tether
to
minimize
behavioral
impact.
Head
position
rotation
are
tracked
in
3D
used
drive
active
commutation
without
torque
measurements.
ONIX
can
acquire
combinations
of
passive
electrodes,
Neuropixels
probes,
head-mounted
microscopes,
cameras,
3D-trackers,
other
sources.
We
perform
uninterrupted,
long
(~7
hours)
mice
as
they
traversed
complex
3-dimensional
terrain.
allowed
exploration
similar
mobility
non-implanted
animals,
contrast
conventional
tethered
systems
which
restricted
movement.
By
combining
full
mobility,
our
technology
will
enable
new
progress
on
questions
require
high-quality
during
ethologically
grounded
behaviors.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
46(1), P. 301 - 320
Published: July 10, 2023
Despite
increasing
evidence
of
its
involvement
in
several
key
functions
the
cerebral
cortex,
vestibular
sense
rarely
enters
our
consciousness.
Indeed,
extent
to
which
these
internal
signals
are
incorporated
within
cortical
sensory
representation
and
how
they
might
be
relied
upon
for
sensory-driven
decision-making,
during,
example,
spatial
navigation,
is
yet
understood.
Recent
novel
experimental
approaches
rodents
have
probed
both
physiological
behavioral
significance
indicate
that
their
widespread
integration
with
vision
improves
perceptual
accuracy
self-motion
orientation.
Here,
we
summarize
recent
findings
a
focus
on
circuits
involved
visual
perception
navigation
highlight
major
remaining
knowledge
gaps.
We
suggest
vestibulo-visual
reflects
process
constant
updating
regarding
status
self-motion,
access
such
information
by
cortex
used
predictions
may
implemented
rapid,
navigation-related
decision-making.
Optica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. 1195 - 1195
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Micro–electro–mechanical
systems
(MEMS)-based
optical
scanners
play
a
vital
role
in
the
development
of
miniaturized
imaging
modalities.
However,
there
is
longstanding
challenge
to
balance
temporal
resolution,
field
view
(FOV),
and
systematic
fidelity.
Here,
we
propose
double
spiral
scanning
mechanism
enable
high-frequency
resonant
MEMS
without
sacrificing
quality,
offer
versatile
interface
for
applications
different
scenarios.
This
arrangement,
demonstrated
by
photoacoustic
endoscopy,
shows
that
rate
FOV
can
be
improved
more
than
60
two
times,
respectively.
The
proposed
method
general
address
limitations
MEMS-based
microscopies
adapted
various
modalities,
such
as
intraoperative
image-guided
surgery,
wearable
devices.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(51)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Abstract
To
interrogate
neural
circuits
and
crack
their
codes,
in
vivo
brain
activity
imaging
must
be
combined
with
spatiotemporally
precise
stimulation
three
dimensions
using
genetic
or
pharmacological
specificity.
This
challenge
requires
deep
penetration
focusing
as
provided
by
infrared
light
multiphoton
excitation,
has
promoted
two‐photon
photopharmacology
optogenetics.
However,
three‐photon
remains
to
demonstrated.
We
report
the
regulation
of
neuronal
zebrafish
larvae
excitation
a
photoswitchable
muscarinic
agonist
at
50
pM,
billion‐fold
lower
concentration
than
used
for
uncaging,
mid‐infrared
1560
nm,
longest
reported
photoswitch
wavelength.
Robust,
physiologically
relevant
photoresponses
allow
modulating
wild‐type
animals
spatiotemporal
precision.
Computational
calculations
predict
that
azobenzene‐based
ligands
have
high
absorption
cross‐section
can
directly
pulsed
light.
The
expansion
pharmacology
will
deeply
impact
basic
neurobiology
neuromodulation
phototherapies.