Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
The
lateral
hypothalamus
(LH)
is
physiologically
critical
in
brain
functions.
LH
also
plays
an
important
role
drug
addiction.
However,
neural
circuits
underlying
involvement
of
addiction
remain
obscure.
In
the
present
study,our
results
showed
that
male
mice,
during
context-induced
expression
morphine
withdrawal
memory,
glutamatergic
neurons
played
role;
dopamine
D1
receptor-expressing
medium
spiny
(D1-MSNs)
projecting
from
core
nucleus
accumbens
(NAcC)
to
were
upstream
circuit
activate
neurons;
D1-MSNs
NAcC
activated
through
inhibiting
local
gamma-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA)
neurons.
These
suggest
disinhibited
by
importantly
contribute
memory.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
186(1), P. 194 - 208.e18
Published: Dec. 28, 2022
The
diversity
and
complex
organization
of
cells
in
the
brain
have
hindered
systematic
characterization
age-related
changes
its
cellular
molecular
architecture,
limiting
our
ability
to
understand
mechanisms
underlying
functional
decline
during
aging.
Here,
we
generated
a
high-resolution
cell
atlas
aging
within
frontal
cortex
striatum
using
spatially
resolved
single-cell
transcriptomics
quantified
gene
expression
spatial
major
types
these
regions
over
mouse
lifespan.
We
observed
substantially
more
pronounced
state,
expression,
non-neuronal
neurons.
Our
data
revealed
signatures
glial
immune
activation
aging,
particularly
enriched
subcortical
white
matter,
identified
both
similarities
notable
differences
cell-activation
patterns
induced
by
systemic
inflammatory
challenge.
These
results
provide
critical
insights
into
inflammation
brain.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
624(7991), P. 343 - 354
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
In
mammalian
brains,
millions
to
billions
of
cells
form
complex
interaction
networks
enable
a
wide
range
functions.
The
enormous
diversity
and
intricate
organization
have
impeded
our
understanding
the
molecular
cellular
basis
brain
function.
Recent
advances
in
spatially
resolved
single-cell
transcriptomics
enabled
systematic
mapping
spatial
molecularly
defined
cell
types
tissues1-3,
including
several
regions
(for
example,
refs.
1-11).
However,
comprehensive
atlas
whole
is
still
missing.
Here
we
imaged
panel
more
than
1,100
genes
approximately
10
million
across
entire
adult
mouse
brains
using
multiplexed
error-robust
fluorescence
situ
hybridization12
performed
resolved,
expression
profiling
at
whole-transcriptome
scale
by
integrating
hybridization
RNA
sequencing
data.
Using
this
approach,
generated
5,000
transcriptionally
distinct
clusters,
belonging
300
major
types,
with
high
resolution.
Registration
common
coordinate
framework
allowed
quantifications
cell-type
composition
individual
regions.
We
further
identified
modules
characterized
compositions
gradients
featuring
gradual
changes
cells.
Finally,
high-resolution
map
cells,
each
transcriptome-wide
profile,
us
infer
cell-type-specific
interactions
between
hundreds
pairs
predict
(ligand-receptor)
functional
implications
these
cell-cell
interactions.
These
results
provide
rich
insights
into
architecture
foundation
for
investigations
neural
circuits
their
dysfunction
health
disease.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
622(7983), P. 552 - 561
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
Abstract
Spatially
charting
molecular
cell
types
at
single-cell
resolution
across
the
3D
volume
is
critical
for
illustrating
basis
of
brain
anatomy
and
functions.
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
has
profiled
in
mouse
1,2
,
but
cannot
capture
their
spatial
organization.
Here
we
used
an
situ
method,
STARmap
PLUS
3,4
to
profile
1,022
genes
a
voxel
size
194
×
345
nm
3
mapping
1.09
million
high-quality
cells
adult
spinal
cord.
We
developed
computational
pipelines
segment,
cluster
annotate
230
by
gene
expression
106
tissue
regions
niche
expression.
Joint
analysis
enabled
systematic
cell-type
nomenclature
identification
architectures
that
were
undefined
established
anatomy.
To
create
transcriptome-wide
atlas,
integrated
measurements
with
published
RNA-sequencing
atlas
1
imputing
profiles
11,844
genes.
Finally,
delineated
viral
tropisms
brain-wide
transgene
delivery
tool,
AAV-PHP.eB
5,6
.
Together,
this
annotated
dataset
provides
resource
integrates
accessibility
genetic
manipulation
mammalian
central
nervous
system.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
624(7991), P. 333 - 342
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
Abstract
The
function
of
the
mammalian
brain
relies
upon
specification
and
spatial
positioning
diversely
specialized
cell
types.
Yet,
molecular
identities
types
their
positions
within
individual
anatomical
structures
remain
incompletely
known.
To
construct
a
comprehensive
atlas
in
each
structure,
we
paired
high-throughput
single-nucleus
RNA
sequencing
with
Slide-seq
1,2
—a
recently
developed
transcriptomics
method
near-cellular
resolution—across
entire
mouse
brain.
Integration
these
datasets
revealed
type
composition
neuroanatomical
structure.
Cell
diversity
was
found
to
be
remarkably
high
midbrain,
hindbrain
hypothalamus,
most
clusters
requiring
combination
at
least
three
discrete
gene
expression
markers
uniquely
define
them.
Using
data,
framework
for
genetically
accessing
type,
comprehensively
characterized
neuropeptide
neurotransmitter
signalling,
elucidated
region-specific
specializations
activity-regulated
ascertained
heritability
enrichment
neurological
psychiatric
phenotypes.
These
available
as
an
online
resource
(
www.BrainCellData.org
),
should
find
diverse
applications
across
neuroscience,
including
construction
new
genetic
tools
prioritization
specific
circuits
study
diseases.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
627(8003), P. 374 - 381
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Abstract
Memory
encodes
past
experiences,
thereby
enabling
future
plans.
The
basolateral
amygdala
is
a
centre
of
salience
networks
that
underlie
emotional
experiences
and
thus
has
key
role
in
long-term
fear
memory
formation
1
.
Here
we
used
spatial
single-cell
transcriptomics
to
illuminate
the
cellular
molecular
architecture
memory.
We
identified
transcriptional
signatures
subpopulations
neurons
astrocytes
were
memory-specific
persisted
for
weeks.
These
implicate
neuropeptide
BDNF
signalling,
MAPK
CREB
activation,
ubiquitination
pathways,
synaptic
connectivity
as
components
Notably,
upon
formation,
neuronal
subpopulation
defined
by
increased
Penk
decreased
Tac
expression
constituted
most
prominent
component
engram
amygdala.
changes
observed
both
with
RNA
sequencing
single-molecule
intact
slices,
providing
rich
map
engram.
data
enabled
us
determine
this
interacts
adjacent
astrocytes,
functional
experiments
show
require
interactions
encode
Nature Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(12), P. 2237 - 2249
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Abstract
The
amygdala
is
a
brain
region
primarily
associated
with
emotional
response.
use
of
genetic
markers
and
single-cell
transcriptomics
can
provide
insights
into
behavior-associated
cell
state
changes.
Here
we
present
detailed
cell-type
taxonomy
the
adult
mouse
during
fear
learning
memory
consolidation.
We
perform
RNA
sequencing
on
naïve
fear-conditioned
mice,
identify
130
neuronal
types
validate
their
spatial
distributions.
A
subset
all
transcriptionally
responsive
to
retrieval.
activated
engram
cells
upregulate
activity-response
genes
coordinate
expression
neurite
outgrowth,
synaptic
signaling,
plasticity
development.
known
previously
undescribed
candidate
learning.
Our
molecular
atlas
may
be
used
generate
hypotheses
unveil
neuron
neural
circuits
regulating
component
memory.