A genome-based phylogeny for Mollusca is concordant with fossils and morphology
Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
387(6737), P. 1001 - 1007
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Extreme
morphological
disparity
within
Mollusca
has
long
confounded
efforts
to
reconstruct
a
stable
backbone
phylogeny
for
the
phylum.
Familiar
molluscan
groups—gastropods,
bivalves,
and
cephalopods—each
represent
diverse
radiation
with
myriad
morphological,
ecological,
behavioral
adaptations.
The
phylum
further
encompasses
many
more
unfamiliar
experiments
in
animal
body-plan
evolution.
In
this
work,
we
reconstructed
living
on
basis
of
metazoan
BUSCO
(Benchmarking
Universal
Single-Copy
Orthologs)
genes
extracted
from
77
(13
new)
genomes,
including
multiple
members
all
eight
classes
two
high-quality
genome
assemblies
monoplacophorans.
Our
analyses
confirm
proposed
morphology
show
widespread
genomic
variation.
flexibility
likely
explains
both
historic
challenges
their
genomes
evolutionary
success.
Language: Английский
PacBio Hi-Fi genome assembly of the Iberian dolphin freshwater mussel Unio delphinus Spengler, 1793
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: June 1, 2023
Abstract
Mussels
of
order
Unionida
are
a
group
strictly
freshwater
bivalves
with
nearly
1,000
described
species
widely
dispersed
across
world
ecosystems.
They
highly
threatened
showing
the
highest
record
extinction
events
within
faunal
taxa.
Conservation
is
particularly
concerning
in
occurring
Mediterranean
biodiversity
hotspot
that
exposed
to
multiple
anthropogenic
threats,
possibly
acting
synergy.
That
case
dolphin
mussel
Unio
delphinus
Spengler,
1793,
endemic
western
Iberian
Peninsula
recently
strong
population
declines.
To
date,
only
four
genome
assemblies
available
for
and
one
European
species.
We
present
first
assembly
.
used
PacBio
HiFi
generate
contiguous
assembly.
The
2.5
Gb
long,
possessing
1254
contigs
contig
N50
length
10
Mbp.
This
most
date
an
essential
resource
investigating
species’
biology
evolutionary
history
ultimately
will
help
support
conservation
strategies.
Language: Английский
Exploring the evolution of sex determination related genes through a cross-species genomics analysis
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
The
molecular
basis
of
sex
determination
(SD),
while
being
extensively
studied
in
model
organisms,
remains
poorly
understood
many
animal
groups.
Bivalves,
a
diverse
class
molluscs
with
variety
reproductive
modes,
represent
an
ideal
yet
challenging
clade
for
investigating
SD
and
the
evolution
sexual
systems.
However,
absence
comprehensive
framework
has
limited
progress
this
field,
particularly
regarding
study
sex-determination
related
genes
(SRGs).
In
study,
we
performed
genome-wide
sequence
evolutionary
analysis
Dmrt,
Sox,
Fox
gene
families
more
than
40
bivalve
species.
For
first
time,
provide
extensive
phylogenetic-aware
dataset
these
SRGs,
find
support
to
hypothesis
that
Dmrt-1L
Sox-H
may
act
as
primary
sex-determining
genes,
by
showing
their
high
levels
diversity
within
genomic
context.
To
validate
our
findings,
same
two
well-characterized
systems,
mammals
Drosophila
.
former,
found
male
Sry
exhibits
pattern
amino
acid
similar
bivalves,
consistent
its
role
master
regulator.
contrast,
no
such
was
observed
among
fruit
fly
cascade,
which
is
controlled
chromosomic
mechanism.
Overall,
findings
highlight
similarities
some
mammal
possibly
driven
comparable
architecture
cascades.
This
work
underscores
once
again
importance
employing
comparative
approach
when
understudied
non-model
Language: Английский
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana
Xiubao Chen,
No information about this author
Tao Jiang,
No information about this author
Junren Xue
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: May 2, 2025
Language: Английский
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the freshwater mussel Sinosolenaia oleivora (Heude, 1877)
Xueyan Ma,
No information about this author
Wu Jin,
No information about this author
Wanwen Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 8, 2024
Abstract
Sinosolenaia
oleivora
(Bivalve,
Unionida,
Unionidae),
is
a
near-endangered
edible
mussel.
In
2022,
it
was
selected
by
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs
as
top-ten
aquatic
germplasm
resource,
with
potential
for
industrial
development.
Using
Illumina,
PacBio,
Hi-C
technology,
high-quality
chromosome-level
genome
S.
assembled.
The
assembled
spanned
2052.29
Mb
contig
N50
size
20.36
scaffold
103.57
Mb.
302
contigs,
accounting
98.41%
total
genome,
were
anchored
into
19
chromosomes
using
scaffolding.
A
1171.78
repeat
sequences
annotated
22,971
protein-coding
genes
predicted.
Compared
nearest
ancestor,
603
expanded
1767
contracted
gene
families
found.
This
study
provides
important
genomic
resources
conservation,
evolutionary
research,
genetic
improvements
many
economic
traits
like
growth
performance.
Language: Английский
The transcriptome assembly of the European freshwater mussel Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer, 1825
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: April 12, 2024
Freshwater
mussels
of
the
order
Unionida
are
a
global
conservation
concern.
Species
this
group
strictly
freshwater,
sessile,
slow-growing
animals
and,
extremely
sensitive
to
environmental
changes.
Human-mediated
changes
in
freshwater
habitats
imposing
enormous
pressure
on
survival
mussels.
Although
few
flagship
species
protected
Europe,
other
highly
imperilled
receive
much
less
attention.
Moreover,
knowledge
about
biology,
ecology,
and
evolution
proper
assessments
many
European
still
sparse.
This
gap
is
further
aggravated
by
lack
genomic
resources
available,
which
key
tools
for
conservation.
Here
we
present
transcriptome
assembly
Unio
elongatulus
C.
Pfeiffer,
1825,
one
least
studied
Using
individual
sequencing
outputs
from
eight
physiologically
representative
mussel
tissues,
provide
an
annotated
panel
tissue-specific
Relative
Gene
Expression
profiles.
These
pivotal
studying
species'
biological
ecological
features,
as
well
helping
understand
its
vulnerability
current
future
threats.
Language: Английский
Mitonuclear compatibility is maintained despite relaxed selection on male mitochondrial DNA in bivalves with doubly uniparental inheritance
Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
78(11), P. 1790 - 1803
Published: July 11, 2024
Abstract
Mitonuclear
coevolution
is
common
in
eukaryotes,
but
bivalve
lineages
that
have
doubly
uniparental
inheritance
(DUI)
of
mitochondria
may
be
an
interesting
example.
In
this
system,
females
transmit
mtDNA
(F
mtDNA)
to
all
offspring,
while
males
a
different
(M
solely
their
sons.
Molecular
evolution
and
functional
data
suggest
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
genes
encoded
M
evolve
under
relaxed
selection
due
function
being
limited
sperm
only
(vs.
other
tissues
for
F
mtDNA).
This
has
led
the
hypothesis
mitonuclear
less
important
mtDNA.
Here,
we
use
comparative
phylogenetics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics
understand
interactions
DUI
bivalves.
We
found
nuclear
OXPHOS
proteins
coevolve
maintain
compatibility
similarly
with
both
proteins.
Mitochondrial
recombination
did
not
influence
nuclear-encoded
were
upregulated
offset
dysfunction.
Our
results
support
maintains
despite
on
Strict
transmission,
lower
effective
population
size,
higher
mutation
rates
explain
study
highlights
broad
features
eukaryotes.
Language: Английский
Single molecule real-time sequencing data sets of Hypericum perforatum L. plantlets and cell suspension cultures
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Hypericum
is
a
large
genus
that
includes
more
than
500
species
of
pharmacological,
ecological
and
conservation
value.
Although
latest
advances
in
sequencing
technologies
were
extremely
exploited
for
generating
assembling
genomes
many
living
organisms,
annotated
whole
genome
sequence
data
not
publicly
available
any
the
so
far.
Bioavailability
secondary
metabolites
varies
different
tissues
derived
from
cultures
will
be
valuable
tool
comparative
studies.
Here,
we
report
single
molecule
real-time
(SMRT)
sets
perforatum
L.
plantlets
cell
suspension
first
time.
Sequencing
yielded
33,000
high-quality
transcripts
20
Gb
raw
data,
while
55,000
obtained
35
plantlets.
This
dataset
transcriptomic
analysis
help
to
understand
unknown
biosynthetic
pathways
high
medicinal
value
genus.
Language: Английский
Investigação do potencial genômico funcional da cianobactéria >i<Capilliphycus salinus>/i< ALCB114379 e sua diversidade microbiana
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Transcriptome‐Guided Characterization of Molecular Resources in Mussels
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Mussels
act
as
ecosystem
engineers
by
modifying
the
aquatic
habitat,
making
it
more
suitable
for
sustenance
of
their
species
and
other
organisms.
Moreover,
mussel
are
targeted
functional
genomics
resources
mainly
attributed
to
robust
immune
system.
Further,
from
conservation
standpoint,
few
sensitively
placed.
Next-generation
sequencing,
particularly
whole-genome
transcriptome-guided
assemblies,
enables
precise
diagnosis
molecular
aspects
mussels.
This
aids
host–pathogen
dynamics
environmental
biomonitoring
informs
strategies.
The
transcriptome
approach
is
appealing
provides
measurement
transcript
levels
gene
expression
information.
In
last
decade,
continued
evolution
whole-transcriptome
experiment-specific
studies
have
characterized
groups
transcripts
involved
in
growth,
immunity,
reproduction.
enhanced
information
on
response
adaptation
mussels
external
conditions
has
been
obtained.
review
enlists
growing
paradigm
related
obtained
through
high-throughput
approach.
study
presented
here
would
be
crucial
combination
data
with
traditional
physiological
population
needed
shellfish
aquaculture,
management,
improvement
genetic
strains.
Language: Английский