bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Maximizing
the
life-long
reproductive
output
would
lead
to
prediction
that
short-lived
and
fast
aging
species
undergo
no
-
if
any
senescence.
Turquoise
killifish
(Nothobranchius
furzeri)
are
naturally
teleosts,
extensive
somatic
aging,
characterized
by
molecular,
cellular,
organ
dysfunction
following
onset
of
sexual
maturation.
Here,
we
tested
whether
turquoise
males
maximize
reproduction
display
minimal
any,
We
analysed
age-related
changes
in
sperm
traits,
proportion
fertilized
eggs,
as
well
embryo
survival.
Contrary
expectation
found
consisting
age-dependent
decline
quality,
decreased
eggs
lower
Our
results
indicate
male
do
not
trade-off
soma
with
sustained
fitness.
Instead,
appear
occur
simultaneously.
findings
question
generalized
vs.
senescence
models
highlight
importance
integrating
species-specific
ecological
demographic
constraints
explain
observed
life
history
traits.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Age-dependent
reduction
in
reproductive
success
can
arise
due
to
multiple
factors
including
a
deterioration
of
physiology.
Senescing
males
have
been
shown
produce
ejaculates
with
poor
sperm
quality,
which
impinges
on
male
success.
In
addition
individual
age,
gamete
age
also
affect
Accordingly,
variance
be
pre-meiotic
(referring
age)
and
post-meiotic
senescence
(sperm
age).
Here,
we
tested
whether
cell
aging
additive
or
interactive
effects
bird
promiscuous
mating
system,
the
North
African
houbara
bustard.
To
assess
effect
aging,
compared
between
two
classes
(3-6-
12–16-year-old).
infer
were
collected
at
three-time
intervals
following
common
initial
collection
(day
1,
5,
10).
Therefore,
day
1
are
supposed
contain
younger
than
5
10
ejaculates.
Following
controlled
artificial
inseminations,
was
assessed
using
three
fitness-linked
traits
(hatching
success,
chick
growth
rate
survival).
output,
pre-
affected
wide
range
ejaculate
traits.
agreement
previous
reports,
found
that
older
class
produced
less
poorer
motility
young
individuals.
However,
contrary
prediction,
tended
better
such
as
velocity.
The
results
generally
mirrored
since
offspring
grew
faster
had
survival
during
first
month
life,
eggs
fertilized
by
highest
hatching
any
models,
there
evidence
for
age.
Overall,
these
confirm
role
lack
could
come
from
experimental
design
but
might
reflect
pattern
frequency
species
lek-based
system.
The American Naturalist,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
201(3), P. 491 - 499
Published: Oct. 4, 2022
AbstractFemale
reproductive
fluid
(the
that
surrounds
the
eggs)
has
attracted
increasing
attention
for
its
role
in
fertilization
and
postmating
sexual
selection
through
effects
on
sperm
traits.
Surprisingly,
however,
only
a
few
studies
have
investigated
of
female
eggs.
Yet
these
might
offer
great
potential
to
affect
dynamics
by,
example,
opportunities
selection.
Here,
we
determined
whether
fluid,
by
extending
egg
window
time
available
fertilization),
could
also
increase
multiple
paternity.
Using
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio),
first
tested
prediction
increases
window;
then,
using
split-brood
design
with
two
males
added
at
different
points
after
activation,
degree
paternity
varies
presence
or
absence
fluid.
Our
results
reveal
window,
thus
broadening
our
knowledge
how
mechanisms
externally
fertilizing
species.
Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
76(7), P. 1565 - 1577
Published: May 11, 2022
Paternal
age
and
past
mating
effort
by
males
are
often
confounded,
which
can
affect
our
understanding
of
a
father's
effects.
To
knowledge,
only
few
studies
have
standardized
history
when
testing
for
effects
paternal
age,
none
has
simultaneously
disentangled
how
might
jointly
influence
offspring
traits.
Here,
we
experimentally
manipulated
male
to
tease
apart
its
from
those
on
female
fertility
traits
in
the
eastern
mosquitofish
(Gambusia
holbrooki).
Male
did
not
fertility.
However,
with
greater
produced
significantly
larger
broods.
interacted
sons'
body
size:
sons
sired
old-virgin
were
than
old-mated
males,
but
this
was
case
younger
fathers.
Intriguingly,
however,
tended
produce
fewer
sperms
indicating
potential
trade-off
beneficial
Finally,
neither
nor
affected
daughter's
fitness.
Our
results
highlight
that
variation
attributed
effect
could
partly
arise
due
history,
simply
his
chronological
age.
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2023(5), P. pdb.prot108155 - pdb.prot108155
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Ejaculate
collection
from
live
animals
is
a
fundamental
technique
used
to
perform
repeated
measures
on
the
same
individual-for
instance,
test
effect
of
different
treatments/conditions
animal
or
conduct
longitudinal
studies.
Moreover,
collecting
ejaculate
allows
one
in
vitro
fertilizations
(IVFs)
sperm
cryopreservation
valuable
individuals
(e.g.,
mutant,
transgenic
animals)
without
need
kill
animals.
We
developed
noninvasive
protocol
based
stripping
procedure
for
males
African
turquoise
killifish
(Nothobranchius
furzeri).
The
proposed
retrieval
mature
along
with
seminal
fluid.
can
be
within
1
h
and/or
quality
measurements.
Contamination
by
mucus,
water,
urine,
feces
activate
negatively
affect
quality,
so
special
care
needed
avoid
contamination
and
thus
prolong
viability.
Since
small
fish
amount
collected
limited
few
microliters,
present
we
also
provide
recommendations
housing
conditions
maximize
probability
obtain
samples.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
current
approaches
for
the
preservation
of
human
sperm
have
several
limitations,
and
there
are
a
lack
effective
non-freezing
methods.
Recently,
carboxyfullerene
C
60
(CF-C
)
has
gained
attention
as
an
important
nanocarbon
derivative
with
strong
antioxidant
antibacterial
activity.
This
study
uses
porcine
model
to
systematically
investigate
whether
CF-C
can
be
used
sperm.
Results
results
indicate
that
supplementation
preserve
quality
during
storage
at
17°C.
effect
is
attributable
improvement
in
capacity
through
decrease
ROS
level.
Additionally,
maintain
mitochondrial
function,
inhibit
apoptosis
ROS/Cytochrome
C/Caspase
3
signaling
pathway,
mediate
suppression
bacterial
growth
effects
ROS.
Finally,
artificial
insemination
experiments
-treated
increase
total
number
offspring
born
reduce
deformed
piglets.
Conclusions
Thus,
by
inhibition
via
reduction
levels
safe
use
component
semen
diluent
storage.
These
findings
pave
way
prospective
clinical
application
carbon
nano-materials
antioxidants
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Abstract
The
Puerto
Rican
crested
toad
(PRCT)
is
Rico’s
only
endemic
and
has
undergone
rapid
population
decline
within
the
last
40
years.
As
a
hedge
against
extinction,
captive
assurance
colonies
have
been
established
at
several
zoological
institutions
for
breeding
reintroduction.
However,
reproductive
output
remained
low,
despite
use
of
hormone
therapies
to
attempt
bypass
missing
abiotic
cues
stimulate
behaviors.
This
low
necessitates
better
understanding
natural
fluctuations
in
gamete,
specifically
sperm,
quality
individuals.
To
generate
an
gametic
cycles
PRCTs,
we
administered
male
PRCTs
(n
=
86)
housed
under
temperature
photoperiod
with
exogenous
hormones
monthly
one
year.
Samples
were
analyzed
motility
concentration
assess
variations
sperm
by
month.
Spermiation
was
successfully
stimulated
every
month,
but
fluctuated;
highest
June
July,
while
December,
January,
March.
These
results
indicate
that,
can
be
utilized
gamete
production
year-round,
not
consistent.
Furthermore,
seasonal
occurrence
peak
males
differed
from
peaks
reported
wild
PRCTs.
Our
illustrate
need
more
biologically
informed
strategies
at-risk
anuran
populations.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 916 - 916
Published: Nov. 23, 2024
Seasonal
reproductive
dynamics
and
senescence
have
profound
impacts
on
male
fertility,
yet
these
processes
remain
understudied
in
scorpions.
This
study
investigates
how
parameters-such
as
testicular
mass,
sperm
quantity,
viability-change
over
the
course
of
season
Journal of Zoology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
321(1), P. 33 - 39
Published: June 15, 2023
Abstract
Sperm
cells
age
during
storage
in
the
male
reproductive
organs,
which
can
lead
ejaculate
quality
to
decline
dramatically
over
time.
Such
may
pose
a
particular
concern
species
with
constrained
sperm
supplies,
where
adult
males
cannot
replenish
their
reserves.
In
eusocial
hymenopterans
(i.e
.
ants,
bees
and
wasps
permanent
castes),
typically
reach
adulthood
limited
quantity
of
sperm,
testes
deteriorate
shortly
thereafter.
life,
both
sexes
mate
single
event.
While
die
quickly
after
copulation,
they
persist
posthumously
via
stored
mates'
spermatheca,
sometimes
for
decades.
As
result
this
mating
system,
should
experience
intense
selection
pressure
produce
transfer
high‐quality
sperm.
Using
black
garden
ant
(
Lasius
niger
)
as
model
we
investigated
whether
duration
accessory
before
copulation
affected
quality.
We
found
that
there
was
no
impact
on
number
or
viability
DNA
fragmentation
decreased
rather
increased
age.
These
results
highlight
extent
possibly
other
taxa
have
evolved
extremely
specialized
strategies
ensure
performance.