Foods,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 3915 - 3915
Published: Dec. 4, 2022
Food
security
is
related
to
human
wellbeing
and
sustainable
development
an
important
guarantee
for
world
peace.
In
the
context
of
global
climate
change,
increased
food
demand,
resource
depletion,
conflicts,
frequent
public
health
emergencies,
widely
seen
as
one
top
challenges.
research
has
obvious
interdisciplinary
characteristics,
involving
a
wide
range
fields.
We
analyzed
literature
on
in
Web
Science
core
collection
from
1991
2021,
using
bibliometric
methods
with
aid
Biblioshiny
software
package.
By
collecting,
screening,
analyzing,
visually
expressing
data,
following
conclusions
were
drawn:
(1)
past
30
years,
annual
number
publications
increased.
The
period
can
be
divided
into
three
stages:
1991–2003
budding
period,
2004–2012
2013–2020
high-yield
active
period.
journals
discussing
issues
are
Security,
Sustainability,
Policy,
these
focus
publication
comprehensive
views
perspectives.
(2)
Studies
cover
138
countries
or
regions.
terms
published
articles
United
States,
Kingdom,
China.
Among
20
articles,
European
highlighted.
(3)
Climate
security,
agriculture,
policy,
management
other
high-frequency
keywords
field
security;
change
occurred
321
times.
word
sub-Saharan
Africa
also
more
frequently,
indicating
that
attracted
attention.
(4)
theme
mapping
clearly
showed
status
future
trends
various
topics
field.
Currently,
production,
most
popular
themes.
Research
sovereignty,
ecological
child
obesity,
aspects
emerging
(5)
predict
future,
may
expansion
improvement
evaluation
system,
balance
between
goals,
agricultural
production
efficiency,
government
policies
strategies.
Our
results
provide
reference
grasping
current
situation,
key
direction,
trend
security.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 2113 - 2113
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Global
drylands,
covering
about
41%
of
Earth’s
surface
and
inhabited
by
38%
the
world’s
population,
are
facing
stark
challenges
water
scarcity,
low
productivity,
food
insecurity.
This
paper
highlights
major
constraints
to
agricultural
traditional
irrigation
scheduling
methods,
associated
challenges,
efforts,
progress
enhance
use
efficiency
(WUE),
conserve
water,
guarantee
security
overviewing
different
smart
approaches.
Widely
used
methods
(based
on
weather,
plant,
soil
moisture
conditions)
usually
lack
important
information
needed
for
precise
irrigation,
which
leads
over-
or
under-irrigation
fields.
On
other
hand,
using
several
factors,
including
climate
variation,
properties,
plant
responses
deficits,
changes
in
weather
can
drive
better
decisions
that
help
save
increase
yields.
Various
approaches,
such
as
artificial
intelligence
deep
learning
(artificial
neural
network,
fuzzy
logic,
expert
system,
hybrid
intelligent
learning),
model
predictive
systems,
variable
rate
(VRI)
technology,
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs)
could
ensure
high
water-scarce
regions.
These
technologies
improve
management
accelerate
achieving
multiple
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs),
where
no
one
gets
left
behind.
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100275 - 100275
Published: June 28, 2023
In
the
last
ten
years,
there
has
been
an
upsurge
in
focus
on
sustainable
agribusiness
as
a
response
to
bio-hazards
posed
by
effects
of
climate
change,
severe
weather
events,
population
growth,
increased
demands
for
food
security,
and
lack
natural
resources.
Generally,
tomato
plants
are
very
susceptible
wide
variety
diseases.
So,
when
it
comes
maintaining
quality
crops,
having
quick
diagnosis
that
is
also
correct
plays
significant
role.
Nowadays,
deep
learning
(DL),
notably
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
have
achieved
exceptional
results
numerous
applications,
including
categorising
plant
This
study
aims
enhance
disease
identification
algorithm
tomatoes
using
transfer
reduce
time
needed
model
be
trained
improve
its
accuracy.
The
based
VGGNet
pre-trained
ImageNet
two
inception
blocks.
addition,
improved
categorical
cross-entropy
loss
function
multi-attribute
task
two-stage
were
included
training
process.
Our
obtains
better
accuracy
diseases
test
set
than
other
state-of-the-art
techniques,
shown
experiments'
outcomes.
findings
indicate
substantial
values
produced
suggested
approach,
with
99.23%
beneficial
tool
farmers
helping
detect
protect
from
due
considerably
high
success
rate
model.
Sustainable Cities and Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
87, P. 104259 - 104259
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
In
the
last
decade,
our
built
environment
has
been
exposed
to
a
significant
and
wide
range
of
crises,
from
primary
(e.g.,
pandemic,
climate
change-induced
hazards)
secondary
such
as
their
associated
physical
mental
health
impacts.
However,
previous
literature
mainly
focused
on
impacts
single
type
crisis
in
solutions
for
individual
Hence,
face
multiple
crises
that
we
are
facing
now,
understanding
possible
characteristics
is
crucial
achieve
more
resilient
environment.
This
paper
aims
gain
better
about
how
different
impact
which
have
proven
effective,
particularly
response
crises.
First,
systematic
review
presented,
identifying
main
solutions.
Secondly,
through
qualitative
data
analysis,
interconnections
between
identified
were
established.
Findings
highlight
provide
resilience
environment,
(1)
green
healthy
infrastructures;
(2)
adaptable
(3)
equitable
inclusive
infrastructures.
Finally,
key
design
discussed
an
evaluation
framework
proposed.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 1297 - 1297
Published: May 12, 2022
Technological
applications
in
agriculture
have
evolved
substantially
to
increase
crop
yields
and
quality
meet
global
food
demand.
Conventional
techniques,
such
as
seed
saving,
selective
breeding,
mutation
breeding
(variation
breeding),
dramatically
increased
production,
especially
during
the
'Green
Revolution'
1990s.
However,
newer
issues,
limited
arable
lands,
climate
change,
ever-increasing
demand,
pose
challenges
agricultural
production
threaten
security.
In
following
'Gene
era,
rapid
innovations
biotechnology
field
provide
alternative
strategies
further
improve
yield,
quality,
resilience
towards
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
These
include
introduction
of
DNA
recombinant
technology
genome
editing
transcription
activator-like
effector
(TALEN),
zinc-finger
nucleases
(ZFN),
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats/CRISPR
associated
(CRISPR/Cas)
systems.
acceptance
future
these
modern
tools
rely
on
regulatory
frameworks
governing
their
development
various
countries.
Herein,
we
examine
evolution
technological
agriculture,
focusing
motivations
for
introduction,
technical
challenges,
possible
benefits
concerns,
genetically
engineered
product
production.
Climate Services,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30, P. 100376 - 100376
Published: April 1, 2023
Climate
change
adaptation
is
critical
for
sustainable
livelihood
in
developing
countries
like
Ethiopia
where
rain-fed
agriculture
the
major
economic
sector.
Cross-sectional
data
from
442
individuals
were
collected
farming
communities
southwestern
parts
of
using
a
multi-stage
sampling
technique.
Multivariate
probit
model,
weighted
average
index
(WAI),
and
problem
confrontation
(PCI)
techniques
applied
to
identify
factors
that
influence
household
decision
adapt
climate
change,
options,
existing
barriers,
respectively.
The
results
multivariate
model
show
access
agricultural
extension
services,
information,
rainfall
pattern
crop
loss
decisions
change.
Access
services
information
key
enabled
farmers
adopt
different
strategies.
male
headship
early
onset
rains
variables
do
not
Notably,
use
various
strategies
overcome
negative
impacts
on
their
livelihoods.
revealed
lack
irrigation
facilities,
high
cost
farm
inputs,
infertile
soils
barriers
identified
this
study.
Thus,
strong
institutional
support
required
hinder