Soils
act
as
sinks
for
many
organic
contaminants,
posing
a
threat
to
biodiversity
and
essential
ecosystem
services.
In
this
study,
we
assessed
the
contamination
status
of
Important
Bird
Biodiversity
Areas
(IBAs)
in
Spain.
The
study
focused
on
52
including
organochlorine
pesticides
(OCPs),
organophosphorus
(OPPs),
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
emerging
such
phthalates
organophosphate
esters
(OPEs).
from
140
Spanish
IBAs
were
collected
analysed
by
gas
chromatography
coupled
tandem
mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS/MS).
Contaminant
land
use
data
each
IBA
was
Hierarchical
Clustering
Principal
Components
(HCPC)
determine
geographic
distribution
hotspots,
likely
pollution
sources.
A
tier
I
Environmental
Risk
Assessment
(ERA)
performed
identify
most
impacted
natural
areas
concerning
compounds.
According
detection
frequency,
OCPs
detected
87%
(from
0.03
626
ng/g),
followed
PAHs
(69%
IBAs,
1.4
30816
ng/g)
plasticizers
chemical
group
at
highest
mean
concentrations
(50%
5.5
7026
ng/g).
PCBs
44%
but
background
levels,
their
presence
found
be
related
artificial
surface
use.
OPPs
OPEs
had
low
frequency
relevant
concentrations.
Out
95
presented
least
one
compound
high-risk
(RQ>1)
soil
organisms.
chlorpyrifos
malathion,
together
with
PAH
benzo[b]fluoranthene,
frequently
compounds
Overall,
highlights
widespread
contaminants
high
value
importance
implementing
monitoring
studies
potential
contaminated
sites
that
require
remediation
actions.
Open Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
study
focused
on
the
contribution
of
effective
microorganisms
(EM)
and
their
consortia,
used
in
commercial
biological
preparations
formulations
for
soil
revitalization,
to
degradation
a
mixture
13
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
commonly
found
environment.
PAHs,
diverse
forms
which
are
present
environment,
never
occur
individually
but
always
as
part
chemical
mixture.
Therefore,
research
presented
this
article,
focusing
EM
impact
reflects
conditions
most
similar
natural
ones.
On
Day
35
experiment,
PAH
levels
decreased
by
75.5-95.5%.
highest
PAHs
efficiency
was
achieved
fluorene,
with
preparation
containing
eight
bacteria
strains
from
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
266, P. 115589 - 115589
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
pollution
in
soil
is
a
pervasive
environmental
issue
worldwide.
Although
biochar
has
the
potential
to
immobilize
PAHs
soils,
there
remains
study
gap
use
of
systematic
analyses
assess
effectiveness
for
PAH
removal
and
factors
that
affect
biochar.
Hence,
meta-analysis
utilizing
56
published
studies
was
aimed
impact
on
content,
physicochemical
properties,
microbial
diversity
PAH-contaminated
soils
elucidate
what
capability
alter
persistence.
With
application,
Ctot
concentrations
were
significantly
reduced
(15.4%),
while
levels
Cfree
Cbioacc
by
55.6%
46.5%,
respectively.
Additionally,
improved
properties
increased
microorganisms.
Particularly,
relative
abundance
degraders
(43.7%),
which
indicated
biodegradation
enhanced.
Soil
production
conditions
are
indispensable
The
overall
findings
revealed
pyrolysis
woody
at
300-500
°C
beneficial
reducing
persistence
acidic,
coarse,
or
fine
high
organic
matter
content
(>20
g/kg)
soils.
Plant and Soil,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
498(1-2), P. 295 - 323
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract
Aims
The
aim
of
the
study
was
to
assess
human
health
risk
stemming
from
i)
contact
with
contaminated
soil
and
ii)
consumption
plants
growing
in
soils
allotment
gardens
farmlands
located
regions
heavily
affected
by
Zn-Pb
steel
industries
hard
coal
mining
areas.
Methods
Based
on
pseudo
-total
concentration
Potentially
Toxic
Elements
(PTEs)
measured
plant
samples
using
US
EPA
methodology,
we
assessed
estimated
daily
intake
(EDI),
as
well
non-carcinogenic
carcinogenic
two
exposure
scenarios
(recreational
residential),
varying
degrees
PTE
contamination,
i.e.:
Cr
(3+,6+)
,
Fe,
Mn,
Ni,
Pb
Zn.
In
recreational
scenario,
analyzed
three
pathways
(accidental
ingestion,
dermal
inhalation
particles)
for
a
child
(0–6
years),
an
economically
active
adult
(20–40
senior
(40–60
years)
retiree
(60–70
years).
residential
additionally
pathway
associated
lettuce
leaves
grown
studied
adult.
With
respect
risk,
calculated
hazard
quotient
(HQ)
values
individual
contaminants
under
each
target
(THQ)
different
pathways.
Results
conclusions
We
found
that
proportion
total
decreased
following
order:
vegetables
>
accidental
ingestion
particles.
Children
are
more
exposed
toxic
effects
potentially
elements
than
seniors
adults.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2024
Abstract
Dust
serves
as
a
primary
source
and
reservoir
for
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
in
metropolitan
areas
worldwide.
Therefore,
this
research
investigated
the
pollution
levels,
origins,
exposure
threats
linked
with
PAHs
dust
sampled
from
twenty
vehicle
parks
Lagos,
Nigeria
-one
of
fastest
growing
African
cities.
Diverse
PAH
origins
were
identified
positive
matrix
factorization
(PMF)
technique
diagnostic
ratios.
Total
concentrations
ranged
4.81
µg/g
to
8.48
µg/g.
Four-ring
PAHs,
particularly
Fluoranthene
(Flan),
most
prevalent,
ranging
0.26
1.33
Lagos
parks.
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
road
traffic
sources,
emerged
leading
among
seven
considered
cancer-causing
0.31
0.99
The
PMF
model
eight
sources
including
biomass
combustion,
gasoline
exhaust,
coke
oven
emissions,
lubricating
oil
burning,
unburnt
fossil
fuel,
diesel
petrol
fugitive
dust.
Applying
probabilistic
cancer
risk
model,
average
chosen
was
calculated
1.27
x
10
−
5
children
1.41
adults,
falling
within
acceptable
levels.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Abstract
Soils
act
as
sinks
for
many
organic
contaminants,
posing
a
threat
to
biodiversity
and
essential
ecosystem
services.
In
this
study,
we
assessed
the
contamination
status
of
soils
in
140
Important
Bird
Biodiversity
Areas
(IBAs)
Spain.
Fifty-two
contaminants
including
organochlorine
pesticides
(OCPs),
organophosphorus
(OPPs),
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
plasticizers
or
plastic
related
such
phthalates,
bisphenol
A,
nonylphenol,
organophosphate
esters
(OPEs)
were
analyzed
by
gas
chromatography
coupled
tandem
mass
spectrometry
(GC–MS/MS).
The
mean
soil
concentration
ranged
from
1.41
917
ng/g
plasticizer
PAHs
detected
at
highest
concentrations,
while
OCPs
most
frequently
detected.
Hierarchical
clustering
on
principal
components
(HCPC)
land
use
data
associated
PCBs
with
artificial
land,
phthalates
industrial
sites
incineration
plants
burned
areas,
lesser
extent
agricultural
activities.
A
tier
I
environmental
risk
assessment
(ERA)
was
performed
identify
impacted
natural
areas
concerning
compounds.
Out
IBAs,
95
presented
least
one
compound
high-risk
concentrations
(RQ
>
1)
organisms.
OPPs
chlorpyrifos
malathion,
together
PAH
benzo[b]fluoranthene,
concentrations.
Overall,
study
highlights
widespread
presence
high
value
importance
implementing
monitoring
studies
potential
contaminated
that
require
conservation
remediation
actions
protection
biodiversity.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(1), P. 39 - 45
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Phenanthrene
is
classified
as
a
priority
environmental
pollutant
because
of
its
impact
on
the
environment
and
human
health
mutagenic
carcinogenic
agent.
The
aim
this
study
was
isolated
identified
new
bacteria
with
capability
to
degrade
phenanthrene
from
Reynosa,
Mexico.