Recycling facemasks into civil construction material to manage waste generated during COVID-19
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(8), P. 12577 - 12590
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Language: Английский
The Enhancement Mechanism for Effect of Silane Coupling Agent Modification of Polypropylene‐Based Disposable Medical Masks on the Performance of Fly Ash‐Based Geopolymer
Xinli Zhang,
No information about this author
Xia Li,
No information about this author
Wenhao Xue
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
Incorporation
of
disposable
medical
masks
(DMMs)
can
improve
the
basic
mechanical
performance
and
crack
resistance
geopolymer
composite
(GPC).
To
interfacial
bonding,
DMMs
were
chemically
modified
using
four
silane
coupling
agents:
KH550
(aminopropyl‐triethoxysilane),
KH560
(glycidyletheroxypropyl‐trimethoxysilane),
KH570
(3‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane),
KH792
(N‐(β‐aminoethyl)‐γ‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane).
Macroscopic
tests
performed
to
assess
compressive
flexural
strengths
GPC.
Additionally,
microstructural
carried
out
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
Stereomicroscope,
Scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
gain
deeper
insights
into
modification
effects.
Results
showed
that
all
agents
enhanced
hydrophilicity
significantly
improved
overall
composites.
Among
them,
demonstrated
most
effective
modification.
The
28‐day
GPC
incorporating
KH560‐treated
reached
49.91
MPa
6.55
MPa,
respectively,
which
8.12%
30.22%
higher
than
those
containing
untreated
DMMs.
FTIR
SEM
analyses
revealed
enhancement
mechanism
involved
physicochemical
interactions
between
matrix,
led
stronger
bonding
performance.
Language: Английский
Turning crisis into opportunity: A comprehensive review on the application of personal protective equipment (PPE) waste in asphalt pavement construction for sustainable development
Resources Conservation and Recycling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
211, P. 107857 - 107857
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Recycled Surgical Mask Waste as a Resource Material in Sustainable Geopolymer Bricks
Recycling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(6), P. 93 - 93
Published: Nov. 19, 2023
With
the
advent
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
global
consumption
single-use
surgical
masks
has
risen
immensely,
and
it
is
expected
to
grow
in
coming
years.
Simultaneously,
disposal
environment
caused
plastic
pollution,
therefore,
exigent
find
innovative
ways
handle
this
problem.
In
study,
were
processed
a
laboratory
using
mechanical
grinding
method
obtain
recycled
(RSM).
The
RSM
was
added
doses
0%,
1%,
2%,
3%,
4%
by
volume
geopolymer
bricks,
which
synthesized
with
ground
granulated
blast
furnace
slag
(GGBS),
rice
husk
ash
(RHA),
sand,
sodium
silicate
(Na2SiO3)
at
ambient
conditions
for
duration
28
days.
developed
bricks
tested
compressive
strength,
flexural
density,
water
absorption,
efflorescence,
drying
shrinkage.
results
study
reveal
that
strength
improved
inclusion
bricks.
highest
values
5.97
MPa
1.62
RSM,
respectively.
Further,
reduction
self-weight
noticed
an
increase
RSM.
There
no
pronounced
effect
on
absorption
efflorescence
properties.
However,
played
role
reducing
shrinkage
sustainability
analysis
divulges
catalytic
improving
material
performance,
thereby
proving
be
potential
candidate
low-carbon
construction
industry.
Language: Английский
Assessing performance of alkali-activated bricks incorporated with processed surgical masks
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25, P. 6432 - 6445
Published: July 1, 2023
Since
last
few
years
the
world
is
facing
tremendous
surge
in
use
of
surgical
masks
due
to
COVID19
pandemic.
The
uncontrolled
disposal
environment
will
pose
serious
threat
living
organisms
plastic
pollution.
On
other
hand,
construction
industry
hugely
dependent
on
natural
resources,
leading
increase
carbon
footprint.
Therefore,
it
necessary
investigate
novel
materials
with
sustainability
perspective.
In
present
study,
alkali-activated
bricks
were
synthesized
rice
husk
ash
(RHA),
ground
granulated
blast
furnace
slag
(GGBFS),
sand,
and
sodium
silicate
(SS).
To
this,
processed
(PSM)
added
varying
doses
0%,
1%,
2%,
3%,
4%
by
volume
mix.
results
revealed
that
addition
PSM
significantly
improved
strength
properties
a
maximum
compressive
6.85
MPa
at
inclusion
PSM.
At
same
time,
has
reduced
density
minimum
value
1.54
g/cm3
incorporation
slightly
increased
water
absorption
porosity
bricks,
4.76%
7.75%
for
PSM,
when
compared
0%
respectively.
accelerated
ageing
test
showed
after
three
cycles
wetting
drying
exhibited
loss
range
55.2%
58.6%.
microstructure
bridging
effect
fibrous
mask
particles
improving
load
transfer
polymer
matrix,
thereby
reducing
brittle
tensile
failure
bricks.
pushover
analysis
benefit
performance
infill
walls
improvement
brick
reduction
its
self-weight,
therefore,
can
be
considered
as
potential
material
buildings
seismically
vulnerable
areas.
Language: Английский
Concrete using polypropylene fibers from COVID-19 single-use face masks
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 259 - 293
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Physical and mechanical properties of fly ash‐based geopolymer with disposable medical mask reinforcement
Xinli Zhang,
No information about this author
Xia Li,
No information about this author
Dazhi Shen
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
141(11)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Abstract
A
tremendous
amount
of
the
nonbiodegradable
microplastic
waste
has
been
generated
after
outbreak
COVID‐19
by
widespread
use
single‐use
personal
protective
equipment,
especially
disposable
medical
masks
(DMMs).
This
caused
harm
to
health
and
safety
human
beings
various
organisms.
Finding
a
way
properly
deal
with
these
wastes
become
an
urgent
problem.
In
this
paper,
innovative
was
explored
DMMs
in
geopolymer
(GP).
The
physical
properties,
mechanical
strength,
resistance
high
temperatures
(200–800°C)
composites
were
investigated.
findings
study
revealed
that
had
negligible
influence
on
temperatures,
but
showed
positive
enhancing
compressive
flexural
strengths
GPs
at
ambient
temperature.
optimum
content
0.4
wt%,
which
GP
enhanced
5.8%
22.68%
compared
pure
GP,
respectively.
same
polypropylene
(PP)
fiber
increased
7.49%
9.76%,
thus
confirmed
can
be
sustainably
utilized
green
building
materials,
playing
role
as
PP
fibers
toughening
contributing
effective
management
plastics.
Language: Английский