IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 275 - 283
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
ynthesis
and
evaluation
of
in
vitro
antioxidant
potential
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
made
from
methanolic
leaf
extract
Cassia
siamea,
To
develop
a
herbal,
potential,
cost-effective
source
antioxidative
agents.
Herbal
matter
have
been
good
nutrition
agents
the
ages,
to
fulfil
requirements
one
by
its
natural
phytoconstituents.
Present
study
compiles
the,
green
synthesis
AgNPs
using
C.
siamea.
Synthesized
were
characterized
used
for
detection
their
potential.
The
activity
was
analysed
through
DPPH
FRAP
assays.
While
is
known,
use
siamea
this
purpose
relatively
underexplored,
making
significant
contribution
field
nanotechnology
antioxidants.
findings
highlight
plant-mediated
future
applications
biomedicine,
particularly
as
natural,
eco-friendly
collection
identification
plant
done
University
Campus.
several
techniques
UV-Vis
spectrophotometry,
FTIR,
XRD,
particle
size
Zeta
analysis,
SEM,
confirming
formation
stable
AgNPs.
synthesized
evaluated
assays,
with
ascorbic
acid
serving
reference
standard.
By
current
can
be
concluded
that
after
successful
characterization
AgNPs,
Assay
demonstrated
had
concentration-dependent
%
scavenging
action,
considerable
radical
inhibition
at
all
examined
levels,
but
they
are
lower
than
acid.
Similarly,
assay
reducing
power
which
increased
concentration.
IC
values
obtained
both
assays
indicate
possess
substantial
activity.
bioactive
chemicals
play
an
important
role
nanoparticle
stability.
These
suggest
green-synthesized
exhibit
them
promising
candidates
biomedicine
nanotechnology.
This
contributes
growing
body
research
on
such
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(11), P. 5599 - 5599
Published: May 21, 2024
Antimicrobial
resistance
is
a
menace
to
public
health
on
global
scale.
In
this
regard,
nanomaterials
exhibiting
antimicrobial
properties
represent
promising
solution.
Both
metal
and
oxide
are
suitable
candidates,
even
though
their
mechanisms
of
action
vary.
Multiple
can
occur
simultaneously
or
independently;
includes
either
direct
contact
with
the
pathogens,
nanomaterial
uptake,
oxidative
stress,
ion
release,
any
combinations.
However,
due
specific
more
particularly
fast
settling,
existing
methods
study
nanoparticles
have
not
been
specifically
adapted
in
some
cases.
The
development
methodologies
that
assess
metallic
accurately
necessary.
A
cost-effective
methodology
straightforward
set-up
enables
easy
quick
assessment
high
accuracy
has
developed.
also
capable
confirming
whether
killing
mechanism
involves
ionic
diffusion.
Finally,
Aloe
Vera
gel
showed
good
for
use
as
medium
ointment.
Plant-mediated
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
possess
a
variety
of
biological
properties,
such
as
antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory,
and
antifertility
properties.
The
plant
we
used
in
this
study
is
Pongamia
pinnata,
which
have
multiple
medicinal
values.
Nevertheless,
the
possible
functionality,
although
having
discovered
few
works
combine
it
synthesizing
AgNPs,
has
been
proven
to
be
limited.
In
present
investigation,
for
production
methanolic
leaf
extract
was
from
pinnata.
Male
Wistar
rats
were
divided
into
5
groups,
control
group,
3
experimental
groups
that
received
different
concentrations
recovery
group.
For
60
days,
doses
administered
orally.
concentration,
progression
sperm,
serum
testosterone
concentration
histopathological
examinations
testicular
tissues
assessed.
Sperm
analysis
AgNP-treated
reduced
their
sperm
motility
more
than
group
had
significantly
lower
levels
at
tested,
particularly
high-dose
cohort.
Under
light
microscope,
histopathology
changes
indicated
germinal
epithelium
disrupted,
there
shrunken
seminiferous
tubules
decreased
spermatogenesis.
These
observed
effects
AgNP
might
mean
along
with
bioactive
compounds
affect
spermatogenesis
male
reproductive
hormones.
results
further
suggest
positive
relationship
between
dosages
manifestation
changes.
Applied Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 100448 - 100448
Published: July 16, 2024
Coconut
is
cultivated
in
tropical
and
subtropical
areas
across
the
globe
because
of
its
diverse
applications,
particularly
terms
nutritional
therapeutic
benefits.
In
order
to
enhance
shelf
life
coconut
meat
while
maintaining
quality,
it
must
be
pre-processed.
The
research
aimed
determine
physicochemical
constituents,
antioxidant
properties,
sensory
attributes
BARI-1
preserved
various
sugar
solutions
(40–80)%
by
thermal
processing
(boiling
microwave)
during
refrigeration
storage
(3
±
1
°C)
for
45
days.
Based
on
results
characteristics
(lightness
L*,
chroma
C*,
hue
H*,
ash,
moisture,
pH,
TSS,
fat,
fiber),
capabilities
(DPPH
TPC)
analysis,
there
were
significant
(p
<
0.05)
variations
among
treatments.
80
%
solution
with
microwave
treatment
had
significantly
higher
retention
quality
parameters
compared
other
treatments
storage.
After
being
treated
°Brix
a
900
W
5
mins,
phenolic
content
activity
shown
106.96
mg
GAE/100
g
5.88
%,
respectively.
multivariate
statistical
analyses,
mostly
influenced
period.There
was
considerable
rise
bioactive
compounds
decrease
moisture
observed
Pearson's
correlation
analysis
further
validated
findings.
days
storage,
sample
(M80)
also
scores
(7.9)
boiling
(B40)
showed
(6.5)
least
overall
acceptance
analysis.
Therefore,
an
suggested
preservation,
which
exhibited
excellent
aesthetic
stability
findings
are
essential
producers,
processors,
consumers
looking
optimize
functionality
when
utilized
multiple
purposes.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 2188 - 2188
Published: July 11, 2024
Tender
coconut
water
has
been
very
popular
as
a
natural
beverage
rich
in
various
electrolytes,
amino
acids,
and
vitamins,
hence
large
amount
of
tender
kernel
is
left
without
efficient
utilization.
To
explore
the
possibility
making
infused
kernel,
we
investigated
effects
two
osmosis
methods,
including
solid-state
osmotic
dehydration
liquid-state
dehydration,
well
agents
such
sorbitol
sucrose,
on
mass
transfer
under
conditions.
The
results
showed
that
conditions
using
sucrose
solution,
diffusion
coefficients
were
9.0396
h−1/2
2.9940
h−1/2,
respectively,
with
corresponding
0.3373
0.2452,
equilibrium
loss
rates
49.04%
17.31%,
indicating
efficiency
was
significantly
higher
than
dehydration.
Under
solid
conditions,
38.64%
41.95%,
dry
basis
yield
increments
61.38%
71.09%,
demonstrating
superior
over
osmosis.
This
study
can
provide
reference
for
theoretical
through
also
technical
support
development
utilization
kernel.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Abstract
Background
Silkworm
(
Bombyx
mori
L.)
is
an
imperative
basis
of
the
silk
assembly
in
Egypt.
The
foundation
first-class
foremost
establishment
sericulture
diligence
through
a
refining
quality
threads.
botanic
extracts
are
used
sustenance
silkworms
to
advance
their
creation.
Coconut
and
pomegranate
fruits
enclose
several
antioxidant
amalgams.
However,
nano-plants
modern
manner
agrarian
claims
for
crop
protection.
We
need
inventive
tactic
protect
from
any
noxious
residues.
existing
study
was
designed
gauge
impacts
aqueous
coconut,
pomegranate,
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
derived
coconut
at
fifth
instar
larvae
via
scrutinizing
biochemical
histopathological
evaluations
1%
concentration
after
72
h.
Results
Our
records
indicated
that
synthesized
by
induced
disturbance
activities
aspartate
transaminase,
alanine
phenol
oxidase,
total
protein
compared
control
treatment,
(P
<
0.001).
Also,
some
repetitions
persuaded
silkworms,
such
as
disorganization
gland
apoptotic
appearance
zone
glands,
also
no
formed
cocoon.
Still,
convinced
significant
variation
factors
histological
architecture
silkworm
with
formation
decent
Conclusions
To
sum
up,
this
investigation
revealed
lethal
effect
green
synthesis
promising
nutritional
use
feeding.
Lastly,
research
exhibited
negative
influence
nanotechnology
on
physiological
manners
positive
natural
plants
them.
Thus,
progresses
production
required
further
augment
using
plant
nutritive
source
silkworms.
Luminescence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Green
synthesis
of
nanoparticles
has
become
a
significant
area
research,
driven
by
the
demand
for
sustainable,
economical,
and
environmentally
friendly
processes,
particularly
in
biomedical
applications.
In
this
study,
silver
(AgNPs)
were
produced
using
10
g
Couroupita
guianensis
flower
extract
through
straightforward
method.
The
biosynthesized
AgNPs
characterized
UV-Vis
spectroscopy,
XRD,
FTIR,
SEM,
EDS
techniques,
confirming
their
successful
formation
structural
properties.
antibacterial
efficacy
was
assessed
against
Escherichia
coli
Listeria
monocytogenes,
achieving
99.5%
inactivation
E.
99.3%
L.
monocytogenes
after
120
min
visible
light
exposure.
Additionally,
showed
notable
anticancer
effects
breast
cancer
cells
(MDA-MB-231),
displaying
dose-dependent
decrease
cell
viability,
with
reductions
15%,
30%,
72%,
86%
observed
at
concentrations
25,
50,
75,
100
μg/mL,
respectively.
spherical
morphology
synthesized
contributed
to
enhanced
interactions
bacterial
cells,
underpinning
effectiveness.
Furthermore,
mechanisms
underlying
these
analyzed,
highlighting
unique
phytochemical
properties
that
assist
biosynthesis
activity
enhancement.
These
findings
suggest
green-synthesized
derived
from
C.
hold
potential
use
applications,
therapies.