Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Interfacial
tension
(IFT)
between
water
and
crude
oil
is
a
crucial
variable
that
enhanced
recovery
(EOR)
techniques
can
adjust
to
increase
extraction
from
depleted
fields.
Most
of
the
developed
intelligent
models
in
literature
are
based
on
synthetic
samples
rather
than
real
or
brine
total
salinity
each
salt
type.
Hence,
this
study
applies
various
machine
learning
approaches,
such
as
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNN),
Adaptive
Boosting
(AdaBoost),
Decision
Trees
(DT),
Random
Forest
(RF),
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
Ensemble
Learning,
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
Artificial
(MLP-ANN)
develop
advanced
for
predicting
IFT
considering
taking
account
type
prevalent
within
phase,
which
represent
realistic
circumstances
encountered
reservoirs.
These
predictions
factors
like
concentration
salt,
API
oil,
properties
system
(pressure
temperature)
using
previously
published
experimental
data.
A
sensitivity
analysis,
incorporating
relevancy
factor,
performed
highlight
influence
input
parameters
IFT.
Among
these
models,
Tree
highlighted
its
high
accuracy
low
training
cost
compared
ANN-based
evidenced
by
emerged
evaluation
metrics
(R-squared
0.9796
mean
square
error
5e-4).
It
noted
AdaBoost
model
least
accurate
with
an
R2
0.6696.
Furthermore,
analysis
indicates
molecular
weight
has
smallest
impact
IFT,
whereas
temperature
most
significant
effect.
The
smart
may
be
used
accurately
estimate
oil/brine
without
needing
tedious,
time-consuming
expensive
workflows.
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54, P. 101892 - 101892
Published: July 13, 2024
Prahova
river
basin
located
in
the
central-southern
region
of
Romania.
This
study
aims
to
assess
susceptibility
flooding
by
using
state-of-the-art
machine
learning
and
optimization
procedures.
To
achieve
this
goal,
we
employed
ten
flood-related
variables
as
independent
our
models.
These
include
slope
angle,
convergence
index,
distance
from
river,
elevation,
plan
curvature,
hydrological
soil
group,
lithology,
topographic
wetness
rainfall,
land
use.
We
used
158
flood
locations
dependent
training
four
hybrid
models:
Deep
Learning
Neural
Network-Statistical
Index
(DLNN-SI),
Particle
Swarm
Optimization-Deep
(PSO-DLNN-SI),
Support
Vector
Machine-Statistical
(SVM-SI),
Optimization-Support
(PSO-SVM-SI).
Utilizing
Statistical
method,
calculated
coefficients
for
each
predictor
class
or
category.
The
PSO-DLNN-SI
model
demonstrated
best
performance,
achieving
an
AUC-ROC
curve
0.952.
It's
worth
noting
that
application
PSO
algorithm
significantly
enhanced
model's
performance.
Additionally,
it's
crucial
highlight
approximately
25
%
exhibits
a
high
very
events.
Taking
into
account
precise
results
models
applied
present
study,
can
state
point
view,
current
research
contributes
better
understanding
intensity
with
which
floods
affect
different
areas
basin.
Energy Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
number
and
spacing
of
boreholes
drilled
along
a
coal
seam
are
important
parameters
the
borehole
layout.
Despite
previous
extensive
research
by
many
experts,
quantitative
visual
comparisons
gas
extraction
effects
with
different
spacings
numbers
rare.
Here,
effective
range,
delimited
0.74
MPa
isobaric
surface
lines,
was
simulated.
around
multiple
sets
at
60
days
is
wavy.
At
50
days,
lines
single
set
approximately
circular,
whereas
those
elliptical.
When
five
used,
short
semiaxis
elliptical
contour
middle
59%
greater
than
radius
borehole.
Among
investigated,
volume
V5
peaks
5
m
90
days;
but,
top
bottom
working
face
concave
inwards,
that
is,
certain
pressures
exceed
MPa,
thereby
increasing
likelihood
emissions.
Thus,
efficiency
in
this
studied
higher
as
4
m.
This
approach,
which
takes
into
account
superimposed
effect
seam,
extraction,
isolines,
volume,
offers
theoretical
guidance
for
arrangement
boreholes.
SPE Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 16
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Summary
As
the
complexity
of
oil
drilling
engineering
grows,
real-time
optimization
parameters
to
improve
efficiency
and
lower
costs
becomes
an
important
task.
In
this
research,
we
propose
a
novel
combination
categorical
boosting
(CatBoost)
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
for
synchronous
with
intelligent
inversion
formation
drillability.
The
intricate
causal
relationship
between
time
is
made
clear
by
introducing
Peter-Clark
(PC)
discovery
algorithm.
A
prediction
model
then
built
using
information,
comparing
performance
five
supervised
learning
models
across
metrics.
Subsequently,
was
designed
utilizing
GA
accurately
anticipate
drillability
dynamically
alter
parameters.
field
experiments
on
two
wells,
approach
greatly
increased
efficiency.
CatBoost
performed
well
through
10-fold
cross-validation,
determination
coefficients
(R²)
0.986
0.990,
effectively
inverted
that
cannot
be
directly
obtained
in
real
(usually
calculated
from
logging
data
after
well)
reduced
about
5%
8%,
respectively,
optimization.
Furthermore,
Shapley
additive
explanation
(SHAP)
methodology
fully
quantified
impact
each
parameter
enhanced
interpretability
model.
This
method
breaks
traditional
limitation
relying
engineers’
experience,
realizes
during
process,
provides
scientific
decision
support
improving
SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
Drilling
related
costs
can
contribute
30-70%
of
operators’
capital
expenditures
for
well
construction.
To
reduce
costs,
operators
bit-on-bottom
time
and
flat
time.
This
work
describes
a
drilling
optimization
advisory
system
utilizing
machine
learning
(ML)
with
integrated
safeguards
preventing
issues
that
might
occur
following
parameter
changes
intended
to
increase
rate
penetration
(ROP),
such
as
hole
cleaning
(HC)
which
lead
stuck
pipe,
or
stick-slip
reduces
efficiency.
builds
on
the
authors’
previous
publications
ROP
(OTC-31680-MS,
SPE-214521-MS),
incorporating
modules
targeted
at
prompt
detection
timely
mitigation,
ensuring
advised
do
not
potentially
cause
HC
pack-offs.
The
safeguard
utilized
downhole
Equivalent
Circulating
Density
(ECD)
estimation
ML
model
(SPE-208675-MS),
queried
by
optimizer
estimate
effects
proposed
changes,
corresponding
ROP,
ECD.
A
configurable
tolerance
(expected)
ECD
from
baseline
parameters
ensured
any
increases
were
acceptable.
detector
monitored
frequency
spectra
surface
rotary
speed
torque
measurements,
classifier
probability
symptoms’
presence.
has
been
field-deployed
in
SE
Asia
since
Q4
2023,
no
pipe
incidents
relating
pack-offs
occurring
this
version
software
use.
further
enhanced
was
deployed
field
operations
Q2
2024;
analysis
historical
data
torsional
vibration
demonstrates
identifies
high
performance,
achieving
precision
0.92
holdout
(unseen)
intervals
five
wells,
all
symptoms
present
identified.
With
identified
based
estimated
probabilities,
human
monitoring
staff
are
notified,
automatically
alters
its
behavior
allow
vibrations
be
mitigated
order
maintain
efficiencies.
Literature
contains
many
works
separate
topics
prevention,
however
these
have
previously
incorporated
into
holistic
balancing
different,
sometimes
competing,
objectives.
effective
integration
optimization,
pack-off
risks
vibrations,
combined
enabling
increased
efficiency
while
reducing
leading
non-productive
time,
contributing
overall
reduced
construction
Frontiers in Earth Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Net
pay
detection
is
a
crucial
stage
in
reservoir
characterization,
serving
various
purposes
such
as
reserve
estimation,
modeling,
simulation,
and
production
planning.
was
quantified
through
the
use
of
petrophysical
cut-offs.
However,
these
cut-offs
varied
according
to
core
dynamic
data,
introducing
uncertainty
into
evolution
process.
This
challenge
particularly
pronounced
tight
sandstone
reservoirs,
characterized
by
low
porosity.
In
Linxing
gas
field
Ordos
Basin,
reservoirs
Shiqianfeng,
upper
Shihezi,
lower
Shanxi,
Taiyuan
formations
exhibited
ultra-low
porosity
permeability,
thereby
complicating
determination
net
study
utilized
extensive
data
from
field,
including
50
wells,
testing
217
comprehensive
well
logging
data.
An
analysis
area’s
gas-bearing
characteristics
presented,
accompanied
straightforward
cut-off
evaluation
workflow.
The
shale
volume
evaluated
identify
sand,
while
permeability
evaluations
were
conducted
reservoir.
Hydrocarbon
saturation
employed
establish
pay.
Eight
methods
determine
These
include
particle
size
for
cut-off,
statistical
accumulation
frequency,
minimum
pore
throat
radius,
mercury
injection
capillary
pressure,
per
meter
index,
cross-plot
methods—based
on
fracturing
test
data—for
bound
water
relative
hydrocarbon
Subsequently,
divided
two
vertical
sections;
section
(including
fifth
layer
Shiqianfeng
Shihezi
formations)
target
this
study,
with
determined
follows:
20%
volume,
6%
porosity,
0.15
mD
40%
saturation.
validated
against
actual
provides
reliable
basis
calculation
offering
technical
support
future
development
production.
Environments,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 94 - 94
Published: March 17, 2025
The
increasing
frequency
and
severity
of
hydrological
extremes
due
to
climate
change
necessitate
accurate
baseflow
estimation
effective
watershed
management
for
sustainable
water
resource
use.
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
is
widely
utilized
modeling
but
shows
limitations
in
simulation
its
uniform
application
the
alpha
factor
across
Hydrologic
Response
Units
(HRUs),
neglecting
spatial
temporal
variability.
To
address
these
challenges,
this
study
integrated
SWAT
with
Tree-Based
Pipeline
Optimization
(TPOT),
an
automated
machine
learning
(AutoML)
framework,
predict
HRU-specific
factors.
Furthermore,
a
user-friendly
web-based
program
was
developed
improve
accessibility
practical
optimized
factors,
supporting
more
predictions,
even
ungauged
watersheds.
proposed
approach
area
significantly
enhanced
recession
predictions
compared
traditional
method.
This
improvement
supported
by
key
performance
metrics,
including
Nash–Sutcliffe
Efficiency
(NSE),
coefficient
determination
(R2),
percent
bias
(PBIAS),
mean
absolute
percentage
error
(MAPE).
framework
effectively
improves
accuracy
practicality
modeling,
offering
scalable
innovative
solutions
face
stress.