Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
English
translation
teaching
in
colleges
and
universities
has
problems
such
as
outdated
models,
lack
of
attractiveness,
low
efficiency.
In
this
paper,
we
construct
an
automatic
scoring
model
for
teaching,
convert
the
problem
into
a
semantic
similarity
multiple
phrases,
combine
Bi-LSTM
algorithm
to
realize
lexical
embedding
encoding,
design
feature
extraction
mainly
based
on
Transformer
encoder.
The
attention
mechanism
is
introduced
interact
with
phrases
information
linguistic
information,
global
optimal
strategy
used
select
score
final
calculate
score.
After
construction
was
completed,
two
classes
same
major
university
were
experimental
class
control
conduct
controlled
trial
new
mode
utilizing
model.
It
found
that
after
one
semester
scores
94.63
82.77,
respectively,
gap
between
11.86
points,
which
obvious
compared
pre-test
gap.
There
no
significant
change
level
class,
made
considerable
progress,
its
five
dimensions
being
12.7%,
6.7%,
26.6%,
13.9%,
35.6%
higher
than
those
respectively.
can
be
concluded
effectiveness
adopting
remarkable.
students’
tremendous
latest
are
widely
recognized
accepted
by
students
produce
greater
attraction,
attitude
towards
learning
more
positive.
This
study
provides
useful
exploration
innovation
methods
improves
efficiency
effect
classrooms.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Accurate
runoff
forecasting
is
of
great
significance
for
water
resource
allocation
flood
control
and
disaster
reduction.
However,
due
to
the
inherent
strong
randomness
sequences,
this
task
faces
significant
challenges.
To
address
challenge,
study
proposes
a
new
SMGformer
forecast
model.
The
model
integrates
Seasonal
Trend
decomposition
using
Loess
(STL),
Informer's
Encoder
layer,
Bidirectional
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(BiGRU),
Multi-head
self-attention
(MHSA).
Firstly,
in
response
nonlinear
non-stationary
characteristics
sequence,
STL
used
extract
sequence's
trend,
period,
residual
terms,
multi-feature
set
based
on
'sequence-sequence'
constructed
as
input
model,
providing
foundation
subsequent
models
capture
evolution
runoff.
key
features
are
then
captured
layer.
Next,
BiGRU
layer
learn
temporal
information
these
features.
further
optimize
output
MHSA
mechanism
introduced
emphasize
impact
important
information.
Finally,
accurate
achieved
by
transforming
through
Fully
connected
verify
effectiveness
proposed
monthly
data
from
two
hydrological
stations
China
selected,
eight
compare
performance
results
show
that
compared
with
Informer
1th
step
MAE
decreases
42.2%
36.6%,
respectively;
RMSE
37.9%
43.6%
NSE
increases
0.936
0.975
0.487
0.837,
respectively.
In
addition,
KGE
at
3th
0.960
0.805,
both
which
can
maintain
above
0.8.
Therefore,
accurately
sequence
extend
effective
period
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 8699 - 8699
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
The
establishment
of
an
accurate
and
reliable
predictive
model
is
essential
for
water
resources
planning
management.
Standalone
models,
such
as
physics-based
hydrological
models
or
data-driven
have
their
specific
applications,
strengths,
limitations.
In
this
study,
a
hybrid
(namely
SWAT-Transformer)
was
developed
by
coupling
the
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
with
Transformer
to
enhance
monthly
streamflow
prediction
accuracy.
SWAT
first
constructed
calibrated,
then
its
outputs
are
used
part
inputs
Transformer.
By
correcting
errors
using
Transformer,
two
effectively
coupled.
Monthly
runoff
data
at
Yan’an
Ganguyi
stations
on
Yan
River,
first-order
tributary
Yellow
River
Basin,
were
evaluate
proposed
model’s
performance.
results
indicated
that
performed
well
in
predicting
high
flows
but
poorly
low
flows.
contrast,
able
capture
low-flow
period
information
more
accurately
outperformed
overall.
SWAT-Transformer
could
correct
predictions
overcome
limitations
single
model.
integrating
SWAT’s
detailed
physical
process
portrayal
Transformer’s
powerful
time-series
analysis,
coupled
significantly
improved
offer
optimal
resource
management,
which
crucial
sustainable
economic
societal
development.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 907 - 907
Published: March 20, 2025
Accurate
forecasting
of
river
flows
is
essential
for
effective
water
resource
management,
flood
risk
reduction
and
environmental
protection.
The
ongoing
effects
climate
change,
in
particular
the
shift
precipitation
patterns
increasing
frequency
extreme
weather
events,
necessitate
development
advanced
models.
This
study
investigates
application
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
neural
networks
predicting
runoff
Velika
Morava
catchment
Serbia,
representing
a
pioneering
LSTM
this
region.
uses
daily
runoff,
temperature
data
from
1961
to
2020,
interpolated
using
inverse
distance
weighting
method.
model,
which
was
optimized
trial-and-error
approach,
showed
high
prediction
accuracy.
For
station,
model
mean
square
error
(MSE)
2936.55
an
R2
0.85
test
phase.
findings
highlight
effectiveness
capturing
nonlinear
hydrological
dynamics,
temporal
dependencies
regional
variations.
underlines
potential
models
improve
management
strategies
Western
Balkans.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 2216 - 2216
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Accurate
and
reliable
short-term
runoff
prediction
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
water
resource
management,
agriculture,
flood
control,
enabling
decision-makers
to
implement
timely
effective
measures
enhance
use
efficiency
minimize
losses.
To
further
the
accuracy
of
prediction,
this
study
proposes
FA-LSTM
model
that
integrates
Firefly
algorithm
(FA)
with
long
memory
neural
network
(LSTM).
The
research
focuses
on
historical
daily
data
from
Dahuangjiangkou
Wuzhou
Hydrology
Stations
Xijiang
River
Basin.
is
compared
RNN,
LSTM,
GRU,
SVM,
RF
models.
was
used
carry
out
generalization
experiment
Qianjiang,
Wuxuan,
Guigang
hydrology
stations.
Additionally,
analyzes
performance
across
different
forecasting
horizons
(1–5
days).
Four
quantitative
evaluation
metrics—mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
root
mean
square
(RMSE),
coefficient
determination
(R2),
Kling–Gupta
(KGE)—are
utilized
process.
results
indicate
that:
(1)
Compared
models,
exhibits
best
performance,
coefficients
(R2)
reaching
as
high
0.966
0.971
at
Stations,
respectively,
KGE
0.965
0.960,
respectively.
(2)
conduct
tests
Wuxuan
stations,
its
R2
are
0.96
or
above,
indicating
has
good
adaptability
stations
strong
robustness.
(3)
As
period
extends,
show
decreasing
trend,
but
whole
still
showed
feasible
ability.
introduced
presents
an
new
approach
for
prediction.