The development of an efficient artificial intelligence-based classification approach for colorectal cancer response to radiochemotherapy: deep learning vs. machine learning
Fatemeh Bahrambanan,
No information about this author
Meysam Alizamir,
No information about this author
Kayhan Moradveisi
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
form
of
that
impacts
both
the
rectum
and
colon.
Typically,
it
begins
with
small
abnormal
growth
known
as
polyp,
which
can
either
be
non-cancerous
or
cancerous.
Therefore,
early
detection
colorectal
second
deadliest
after
lung
cancer,
highly
beneficial.
Moreover,
standard
treatment
for
locally
advanced
widely
accepted
around
world,
chemoradiotherapy.
Then,
in
this
study,
seven
artificial
intelligence
models
including
decision
tree,
K-nearest
neighbors,
Adaboost,
random
forest,
Gradient
Boosting,
multi-layer
perceptron,
convolutional
neural
network
were
implemented
to
detect
patients
responder
non-responder
radiochemotherapy.
For
finding
potential
predictors
(genes),
three
feature
selection
strategies
employed
mutual
information,
F-classif,
Chi-Square.
Based
on
models,
four
different
scenarios
developed
five,
ten,
twenty
thirty
features
selected
designing
more
accurate
classification
paradigm.
The
results
study
confirm
neighbors
provided
terms
accuracy,
by
93.8%.
Among
methods,
information
F-classif
showed
best
results,
while
Chi-Square
produced
worst
results.
suggested
successfully
applied
robust
approach
response
radiochemotherapy
medical
studies.
Language: Английский
An Interpretable XGBoost-SHAP Machine Learning Model for Reliable Prediction of Mechanical Properties in Waste Foundry Sand-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 104307 - 104307
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Boosting-Based Machine Learning Applications in Polymer Science: A Review
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 499 - 499
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
The
increasing
complexity
of
polymer
systems
in
both
experimental
and
computational
studies
has
led
to
an
expanding
interest
machine
learning
(ML)
methods
aid
data
analysis,
material
design,
predictive
modeling.
Among
the
various
ML
approaches,
boosting
methods,
including
AdaBoost,
Gradient
Boosting,
XGBoost,
CatBoost
LightGBM,
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
tackling
high-dimensional
complex
problems
science.
This
paper
provides
overview
applications
science,
highlighting
their
contributions
areas
such
structure-property
relationships,
synthesis,
performance
prediction,
characterization.
By
examining
recent
case
on
techniques
this
review
aims
highlight
potential
advancing
characterization,
optimization
materials.
Language: Английский
Extraction of Major Groundwater Ions from Total Dissolved Solids and Mineralization Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of the Aflou Syncline Region, Algeria
Mohammed Elamin Stamboul,
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Habib Azzaz,
No information about this author
Abderrahmane Hamımed
No information about this author
et al.
Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 103 - 103
Published: April 25, 2025
Global
water
demand
due
to
population
growth
and
agricultural
development
has
led
widespread
overexploitation
of
groundwater,
particularly
in
semi-arid
regions.
The
traditional
hydrochemistry
monitoring
system
still
suffers
from
limited
laboratory
accessibility
high
costs.
This
study
aims
predict
the
major
ions
including
Ca2+,
Mg2+,
Na+,
SO42−,
Cl−,
K+,
HCO3−,
NO3−,
utilizing
two
field-measurable
parameters
(i.e.,
total
dissolved
solids
(TDS)
mineralization
(MIN))
Aflou
syncline
region,
Algeria.
A
multilayer
perceptron
(MLP)
model
optimized
with
Levenberg–Marquardt
backpropagation
(LMBP)
provided
greatest
predictive
accuracy
for
different
Cl−
R2
=
(0.842,
0.980,
0.759,
0.945,
0.895),
RMSE
(53.660,
12.840,
14.960,
36.460,
30.530)
(mg/L),
NSE
(0.840,
0.978,
0.754,
0.941,
0.892)
testing
phase,
respectively.
However,
remaining
NO3−
was
supplied
as
(0.045,
0.366,
0.004),
(6.480,
41.720,
40.460)
(0.003,
0.361,
−0.933),
performance
our
(LMBP-MLP)
validated
adjacent
similar
geological
locations,
Aflou,
Madna,
Ain
Madhi.
In
addition,
LMBP-MLP
showed
very
promising
results,
that
original
research
region.
Language: Английский
Efficient Computational Investigation on Accurate Daily Soil Temperature Prediction Using Boosting Ensemble Methods Explanation Based on SHAP Importance Analysis
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 103220 - 103220
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Developing an efficient explainable artificial intelligence approach for accurate reverse osmosis desalination plant performance prediction: application of SHAP analysis
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
In
recent
decades,
securing
drinkable
water
sources
has
become
a
pressing
concern
for
populations
in
various
regions
worldwide.
Therefore,
to
address
the
growing
need
potable
water,
contemporary
purification
technologies
can
be
employed
convert
saline
into
supplies.
prediction
of
important
parameters
desalination
plants
is
key
task
designing
and
implementing
these
facilities.
this
regard,
artificial
intelligence
techniques
have
proven
powerful
assets
field.
These
methods
offer
an
expedited
effective
means
estimating
parameters,
thus
catalyzing
their
implementation
real-world
scenarios.
study,
predictive
accuracy
six
different
machine
learning
models,
including
Natural
Gradient-based
Boosting
(NGBoost),
Adaptive
(AdaBoost),
Categorical
(CatBoost),
Support
vector
regression
(SVR),
Gaussian
Process
Regression
(GPR),
Extremely
Randomized
Tree
(ERT)
was
evaluated
modelling
parameter
permeate
flow
as
element
system
efficiency,
energy
consumption,
quality
using
input
combinations
feed
salt
concentration,
condenser
inlet
temperature,
rate,
evaporator
temperature.
The
next
phase
research
SHAP
interpretability
method
illustrate
impact
individual
variables
on
model's
output.
Moreover,
performance
developed
frameworks
set
five
dependable
statistical
measures:
RMSE,
NS,
MAE,
MAPE
R2.
indicators
were
utilized
provide
robust
gauging
precision
forecasts.
A
comparative
analysis
outcomes,
measured
by
RMSE
criteria,
revealed
that
SVR
technique
(RMSE
=
0.125
L/(h·m2))
exhibited
superior
compared
NGBoost
0.163
L/(h·m2)),
AdaBoost
0.219
CatBoost
0.149
GPR
0.156
ERT
0.167
methodologies
predicting
rates.
outcomes
obtained
during
evaluation
stage
demonstrated
efficacy
algorithm
enhancing
forecasts,
utilizing
relevant
variables.
Language: Английский