Physiological Consequences of Upper Airway Obstruction in Sleep Apnea

CHEST Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Oral appliance therapy for snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea: a Practical Guide for Clinical Care

Australian Dental Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Abstract Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a disorder associated with multiple cardiovascular, metabolic and neurocognitive comorbidities which impact the health quality of life patients. Dentists trained in dental medicine have significant role as part collaborative multidisciplinary team led by specialist physicians overall management OSA. Based on recommendations medical patient's preference, dentists pertinent provision oral appliance (OA) therapy for This narrative review provides practical guide OA snoring

Language: Английский

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Performance evaluation of an under‐mattress sleep sensor versus polysomnography in > 400 nights with healthy and unhealthy sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Consumer sleep trackers provide useful insight into sleep. However, large-scale performance evaluation studies are needed to properly understand tracker accuracy. This study evaluated of an under-mattress sensor estimate and wake versus polysomnography in a large sample, including individuals with without disorders during day night opportunities, across multiple in-laboratory studies. One-hundred eighty-three participants (51%/49% male/female, mean [SD] age = 45 [18] years) attended the laboratory for research simultaneous (Withings Sleep Analyser) recordings. Epoch-by-epoch analyses determined accuracy, sensitivity specificity Withings Analyser polysomnography. Bland-Altman plots examined bias duration, efficiency, onset-latency, after onset. Overall sleep-wake classification accuracy was 83%, 95% 37%. The significantly overestimated total time (48 [81] min), efficiency (9 [15]%) sleep-onset latency (6 [26] underestimated onset (54 [78] min). Accuracy were higher daytime opportunities healthy (89% 47% 82% 26%, respectively, p < 0.05). also 97%) those (81% 91%, is comparable other consumer trackers, high but poor compared reasonably stable, more variable people disorder. Contactless, sensors show promise accurate monitoring, noting tendency over-estimate particularly where high.

Language: Английский

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The Potential Effect of Changing Patient Position on Snoring: A Systematic Review

Journal of Personalized Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 715 - 715

Published: July 2, 2024

Approximately 45% of adults snore occasionally, and 25% regularly, with a higher prevalence in men an increase among postmenopausal women due to hormonal changes. Snoring is health concern linked vascular disease decreased quality life for both snorers their bed partners. Effective snoring treatment, which aims reduce or eliminate the sound, challenging depends on factors like age, comorbidities, severity, anatomical features. This review provide systematic overview current literature effects positional therapy (PT) snoring. Various devices facilitate PT, including anti-snoring pillows vibration alarms. PT maintain head neck alignment keep airways open, while elevation (HOBE) solutions upper airway collapses by elevating trunk. Studies show that HOBE increasing cross-sectional area decreasing closing pressure. Despite benefits, these non-surgical treatments have limitations, such as discomfort certain sleeping positions intolerance prolonged elevation. While reducing intensity critical reasons, further comparative studies between different are needed enhance management.

Language: Английский

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LightSnore-Net: A Lightweight Neural Network for Snoring Detection and Mitigation in Smart Pillows

Lecture notes in computer science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 405 - 416

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Analysis of the Impact of Sleep Apnea on Cardiovascular Health and Mortality: A Long-Term Cohort Study

Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(Suppl 3), P. S2631 - S2633

Published: July 1, 2024

A BSTRACT Background: common sleep problem linked to poor cardiovascular outcomes and death is “ apnea (SL).” Nevertheless, little known about how SL affects health in the long run. The purpose of this research was investigate relationship between a tertiary care center’s long-term cohort’s morbidity mortality severity their SL. Methods: Between January 1, 2010, December 31, 2020, 500 individuals at facility who had been diagnosed with participated retrospective cohort research. Electronic medical records were used collect patient data, which then examined for outcomes, treatment methods, comorbidities, findings, demographics. Heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular-related among events that noted throughout follow-up period, classified using – hypopnea index .” Findings: Of patients cohort, 60% men mean age 55.7 years. Fifty percent people one or more risk factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking. During course follow-up, 100 fatalities reported, 40% least event. shown be positively correlated occurrence (16.7% mild, 25% moderate, severe SL, P < 0.05). Conclusion: In receiving care, shows substantial correlation death. It crucial identify treat early on reduce risks enhance outcomes. To further understand underlying processes develop approaches comorbidities necessary.

Language: Английский

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Performance evaluation of an under-mattress sleep sensor versus polysomnography in >400 nights with healthy and unhealthy sleep

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 11, 2024

Abstract Consumer sleep trackers can provide useful insight into and patterns. However, large scale performance evaluation studies against direct measures are needed to comprehensively understand tracker accuracy. This study evaluated of an under-mattress sensor estimate wake versus polysomnography, during multiple in-laboratory protocols in a sample including individuals with without disorders day night opportunities. 183 participants (51% male, mean[SD] age=45[18] years) attended the laboratory for research that included simultaneous polysomnography (Withings Sleep Analyzer [WSA]) recordings. Epoch-by-epoch analyses confusion matrices were used determine accuracy, sensitivity, specificity WSA polysomnography. Bland-Altman plots examined bias duration, efficiency, onset-latency, after onset. Overall sleep-wake classification accuracy was 83%, sensitivity 95%, 37%. The significantly overestimated total time (48[81]minutes), efficiency (9[15]%), onset latency (6[26]), underestimated (54[78]), p<0.05. Accuracy higher daytime opportunities healthy (89% 47% 82% 26% respectively, p<0.05). also 97%) those (81% 91%, is comparable other consumer trackers, high but poor compared Poorer night-time likely due increased reduced efficiency. Contactless, sensors show promise accurate monitoring, noting tendency over-estimate particularly where high.

Language: Английский

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Progress in Research on Primary Snoring and Hypertension

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 236 - 248

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Primary Snoring: Bridging Gaps in Management and Research

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 77, P. 101979 - 101979

Published: July 15, 2024

Language: Английский

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