Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(32)
Published: May 30, 2023
Abstract
Strain
engineering
has
been
utilized
as
an
effective
approach
to
regulate
the
binding
of
reaction
intermediates
and
modify
catalytic
behavior
on
noble
metal
nanocatalysts.
However,
continuous,
precise
control
strain
for
a
depiction
strain‐activity
correlation
remains
challenge.
Herein,
Pd‐based
nanooctahedrons
coated
with
two
Ir
overlayers
are
constructed,
subject
different
postsynthetic
treatments
alter
amount
H
intercalated
into
Pd
core
achieving
three
surface
strains
(
o
‐Pd/Ir‐1.2%,
‐Pd/Ir‐1.7%,
‐Pd/Ir‐2.1%
NPs).
It
is
demonstrated
that
performances
‐Pd/Ir
NPs
display
volcano‐shaped
curve
against
toward
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Specifically,
‐Pd/Ir‐1.7%
exhibit
superior
performance
mass
activity
9.38
A
mg
−1
at
−0.02
V
versus
reversible
electrode,
10.8‐
18.8‐fold
higher
than
those
commercial
Pt/C
Ir/C,
respectively,
making
it
one
most
active
HER
electrocatalysts
reported
date.
Density
function
theory
calculations
verify
moderate
tensile
Ir(111)
surfaces
plays
pivotal
role
in
optimizing
energy.
This
work
highlights
new
strategy
over
nanocrystals
more
efficient
electrocatalysis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Methanol
(ME)
is
a
liquid
hydrogen
carrier,
ideal
for
on-site-on-demand
H2
generation,
avoiding
its
costly
and
risky
distribution
issues,
but
this
"ME-to-H2"
electric
conversion
suffers
from
high
voltage
(energy
consumption)
competitive
oxygen
evolution
reaction.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
synergistic
cofunctional
Pt1Pdn/(Ni,Co)(OH)x
catalyst
with
Pt
single
atoms
(Pt1)
Pd
nanoclusters
(Pdn)
anchored
on
OH-vacancy(VOH)-rich
(Ni,Co)(OH)x
nanoparticles
create
triadic
active
sites,
allowing
methanol-enhanced
low-voltage
generation.
For
MOR,
OH*
preferentially
adsorbed
Pdn
then
interacts
the
intermediates
(such
as
*CHO
or
*CHOOH)
favorably
neighboring
Pt1
assistance
of
bonding
surface
(Ni,Co)(OH)x.
The
enhanced
selectivity
*CHOOH
pathway,
instead
*CO,
sustains
MOR
activity
to
practically
current
density.
HER,
Pt1,
Pdn,
OH-vacancy
sites
an
"acid–base"
microenvironment
facilitate
water
adsorption
splitting,
forming
H*
species
*OH
at
vacancy,
promote
efficient
asymmetric
via
Tafel
mechanism.
triadic-site
synergy
opens
new
avenues
design
synthesis
highly
stable
catalysts
"on-site-on-demand"
production,
here
facilitated
by
methanol.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(28)
Published: May 11, 2023
Reducible
oxide-supported
noble
metal
nanoparticles
exhibit
high
activity
in
catalyzing
many
important
oxidation
reactions.
However,
atom
migration
under
harsh
reaction
conditions
leads
to
deactivation
of
the
catalyst.
Meanwhile,
single-atom
catalysts
demonstrate
enhanced
stability,
but
often
suffer
from
poor
catalytic
owing
ionized
surface
states.
In
this
work,
we
simultaneously
address
and
stability
issues
by
synthesizing
highly
active
durable
rhodium
(Rh)
through
a
"wrap-bake-peel"
process.
The
pre-coated
SiO2
layer
during
synthesis
catalyst
plays
crucial
role
not
only
protecting
CeO2
support
against
sintering,
also
donating
electron
weaken
Ce-O
bond,
producing
loaded
Rh
single
atoms
on
exposed
with
high-index
{210}
facets.
Benefiting
unique
electronic
structure
facets,
more
oxygen
vacancies
are
generated
along
deposition
electropositive
atoms,
leading
remarkably
improved
performance
CO
oxidation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(32)
Published: May 30, 2023
Abstract
Strain
engineering
has
been
utilized
as
an
effective
approach
to
regulate
the
binding
of
reaction
intermediates
and
modify
catalytic
behavior
on
noble
metal
nanocatalysts.
However,
continuous,
precise
control
strain
for
a
depiction
strain‐activity
correlation
remains
challenge.
Herein,
Pd‐based
nanooctahedrons
coated
with
two
Ir
overlayers
are
constructed,
subject
different
postsynthetic
treatments
alter
amount
H
intercalated
into
Pd
core
achieving
three
surface
strains
(
o
‐Pd/Ir‐1.2%,
‐Pd/Ir‐1.7%,
‐Pd/Ir‐2.1%
NPs).
It
is
demonstrated
that
performances
‐Pd/Ir
NPs
display
volcano‐shaped
curve
against
toward
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Specifically,
‐Pd/Ir‐1.7%
exhibit
superior
performance
mass
activity
9.38
A
mg
−1
at
−0.02
V
versus
reversible
electrode,
10.8‐
18.8‐fold
higher
than
those
commercial
Pt/C
Ir/C,
respectively,
making
it
one
most
active
HER
electrocatalysts
reported
date.
Density
function
theory
calculations
verify
moderate
tensile
Ir(111)
surfaces
plays
pivotal
role
in
optimizing
energy.
This
work
highlights
new
strategy
over
nanocrystals
more
efficient
electrocatalysis.