Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
Background
Fungi
and
bacteria
coexist
in
a
wide
variety
of
environments,
their
interactions
are
now
recognized
as
the
norm
most
agroecosystems.
These
microbial
communities
harbor
keystone
taxa,
which
facilitate
connectivity
between
fungal
bacterial
communities,
influencing
composition
functions.
The
roots
plants
associated
with
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
fungi,
develop
dense
networks
hyphae
soil.
surface
these
(called
hyphosphere)
is
region
where
multiple
can
occur,
e.g.,
exchanging
or
responding
to
each
other’s
metabolites.
However,
presence
importance
taxa
AM
hyphosphere
remain
largely
unknown.
Results
Here,
we
used
vitro
pot
cultivation
systems
fungi
investigate
whether
certain
were
able
shape
growing
potentially
improved
fitness
host.
Based
on
various
soil
leachates,
synthetic
found
that
under
organic
phosphorus
(P)
conditions,
could
selectively
recruit
enhanced
P
nutrition
competed
less
P-mobilizing
bacteria.
Specifically,
observed
privileged
interaction
isolate
Streptomyces
sp.
D1
genus
Rhizophagus
,
(1)
carbon
compounds
exuded
by
fungus
acquired
bacterium
mineralize
(2)
culturable
community
residing
was
part
regulated
D1,
primarily
inhibiting
weak
P-mineralizing
ability,
thereby
enhancing
acquire
P.
Conclusions
This
work
highlights
multi-functionality
fungal-bacteria
bacterial-bacterial
at
hyphal
fungi.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
117(28), P. 16649 - 16659
Published: June 25, 2020
Significance
Low
availability
of
nitrogen
(N),
mainly
nitrate
in
aerobic
soils,
is
a
primary
limiting
factor
for
crop
production.
Most
terrestrial
plants
live
symbiosis
with
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
fungi
to
increase
nutrient
uptake,
including
N,
from
soil.
Research
on
the
AM
field
has
focused
almost
exclusively
ammonium
as
form
N
transferred
plants,
and
there
been
no
direct
evidence
transfer
thus
far.
Here,
we
report
that
rice
could
receive
more
than
40%
its
via
pathway
AM-specific
transporter
OsNPF4.5
accounted
approximately
45%
uptake.
Our
work
suggests
presence
route
uptake
plants.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: June 21, 2019
Abstract
Nitrogen
availability
often
restricts
primary
productivity
in
terrestrial
ecosystems.
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
are
ubiquitous
symbionts
of
plants
and
can
improve
plant
nitrogen
acquisition,
but
have
a
limited
ability
to
access
organic
nitrogen.
Although
other
soil
biota
mineralize
into
bioavailable
forms,
they
may
simultaneously
compete
for
nitrogen,
with
unknown
consequences
nutrition.
Here,
we
show
that
synergies
between
the
fungus
Rhizophagus
irregularis
microbial
communities
highly
non-additive
effect
on
acquisition
by
model
grass
Brachypodium
distachyon
.
These
multipartite
result
doubling
acquire
from
matter
tenfold
increase
compared
non-mycorrhizal
grown
absence
communities.
This
previously
unquantified
relationship
contribute
more
than
70
Tg
annually
assimilated
thereby
playing
critical
role
global
nutrient
cycling
ecosystem
function.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 2276 - 2288
Published: March 1, 2021
Abstract
Extraradical
hyphae
(ERH)
of
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
extend
from
plant
roots
into
the
soil
environment
and
interact
with
microbial
communities.
Evidence
positive
negative
interactions
between
AMF
bacteria
point
to
functionally
important
ERH-associated
To
characterize
communities
associated
ERH
test
controls
on
their
establishment
composition,
we
utilized
an
in-growth
core
system
containing
a
live
soil–sand
mixture
that
allowed
manual
extraction
for
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
profiling.
Across
experiments
soils,
consistent
enrichment
members
Betaproteobacteriales,
Myxococcales,
Fibrobacterales,
Cytophagales,
Chloroflexales,
Cellvibrionales
was
observed
samples,
while
variation
among
samples
different
soils
primarily
at
lower
taxonomic
ranks.
The
community
conserved
two
fungal
species
assayed,
Glomus
versiforme
Rhizophagus
irregularis,
though
R.
irregularis
exerted
stronger
selection
showed
greater
taxa
in
Alphaproteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria.
A
distinct
established
within
14
days
hyphal
access
soil,
temporal
patterns
turnover
varied
groups.
Identification
is
concept
microbiome
can
aid
characterization
facilitative
antagonistic
influencing
plant-fungal
symbiosis.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
235(6), P. 2158 - 2175
Published: June 17, 2022
Summary
Stress
is
ubiquitous
and
disrupts
homeostasis,
leading
to
damage,
decreased
fitness,
even
death.
Like
other
organisms,
mycorrhizal
fungi
evolved
mechanisms
for
stress
tolerance
that
allow
them
persist
or
thrive
under
environmental
stress.
Such
can
also
protect
their
obligate
plant
partners,
contributing
health
survival
hostile
conditions.
Here
we
review
the
effects
of
response
in
fungi.
We
cover
molecular
cellular
aspects
how
impacts
individual
physiology,
growth,
reproduction,
interactions
with
along
some
tolerate
address
lead
adaptation
have
cascading
on
population‐
community‐level
diversity.
argue
fungal
strongly
shape
not
only
but
ecology
evolution.
conclude
by
pointing
out
knowledge
gaps
important
future
research
directions
required
both
fully
understanding
context
addressing
ongoing
change.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100283 - 100283
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
The
substantial
influence
of
microbes
on
crop
growth,
stress
resilience,
and
ecological
restoration
has
generated
considerable
interest
due
to
the
intricate
interplay
between
these
microorganisms
plants.
This
study
comprehensively
examines
diverse
mechanisms
through
which
contribute
plant
well-being,
mitigate
stress,
facilitate
phytoremediation
processes.
Microorganisms
encompassing
bacteria,
fungi,
archaea,
viruses,
have
demonstrated
their
knack
for
stirring
up
growth-enabling
hormones,
activating
pathways
tuned
ameliorating
availability
nutrients
by
means
fixation
solubilization
Furthermore,
such
also
display
immense
potential
in
field
strategies
aiding
plants
extraction,
alteration,
detoxification
contaminants
found
both
soil
water.
Complementing
this,
enable
phytoextraction,
rhizofiltration,
phytostabilization,
rhizodegradation,
owing
harmonious
interaction
with
purification
tainted
environments.
However,
it
is
critical
address
legal
issues,
moral
dilemmas,
unintended
consequences
as
are
increasingly
incorporated
into
sustainable
agriculture
methods.
Optimizing
microbial
therapies
ensuring
appropriate
use
offers
promising
insights
when
leveraging
cutting-edge
technologies
like
omics
genetic
engineering.
Coordination
among
academics,
practitioners,
policymakers
still
crucial
quest
a
more
robust
peaceful
coexistence
microbes,
plants,
ecosystems.
In
nutshell,
this
work
highlights
pivotal
role
that
poised
assume,
guiding
trajectory
agriculture,
alleviating
fostering
environmental
sustainability
far-reaching
implications.