In
recent
data-driven
approaches
to
materials
discov-
ery,
scenarios
where
target
quantities
are
expensive
compute
or
measure
often
overlooked.
such
cases,
it
becomes
imperative
construct
a
training
set
that
includes
the
most
diverse,
representative,
and
informative
samples.
Here,
novel
regression
tree-based
active
learning
algorithm
is
employed
for
purpose.
It
applied
predict
band
gap
adsorption
properties
of
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
class
results
from
virtually
infinite
combinations
their
building
units.
Simpler
low
dimensional
descrip-
tors,
as
Stoichiometric-120
geometric
properties,
found
here
better
represent
MOFs
in
data
regime,
used
feature
space
this
model.
The
partition
given
by
tree
constructed
on
labeled
part
dataset
select
new
samples
be
added
set,
thereby
limiting
its
size
while
maximizing
prediction
quality.
Through
tests
QMOF,
hMOF,
dMOF
sets,
we
show
our
method
effective
constructing
small
sets
learn
models
well
thus
reducing
label-
ing
cost.
Specifically,
approach
highly
beneficial
when
labels
unevenly
distributed
descriptor
label
distribution
imbalanced,
which
case
real
world
data.
This
offers
unique
tool
efficiently
analyze
complex
structure-property
relationships
accelerate
discovery.
Energy and AI,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 100361 - 100361
Published: March 30, 2024
Coupled
electrochemical
systems
for
the
direct
capture
and
conversion
of
CO2
have
garnered
significant
attention
owing
to
their
potential
enhance
energy-
cost-efficiency
by
circumventing
amine
regeneration
step.
However,
optimizing
coupled
system
is
more
challenging
than
handling
separated
because
its
complexity,
caused
incorporation
solvent
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Nevertheless,
deployment
machine
learning
can
be
immensely
beneficial,
reducing
both
time
cost
ability
simulate
describe
complex
with
numerous
parameters
involved.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
techniques
employed
in
development
solvents
such
as
ionic
liquids,
well
To
optimize
a
system,
these
two
separately
developed
will
need
combined
via
future.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(9), P. 6134 - 6144
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
In
recent
data-driven
approaches
to
material
discovery,
scenarios
where
target
quantities
are
expensive
compute
and
measure
often
overlooked.
such
cases,
it
becomes
imperative
construct
a
training
set
that
includes
the
most
diverse,
representative,
informative
samples.
Here,
novel
regression
tree-based
active
learning
algorithm
is
employed
for
purpose.
It
applied
predict
band
gap
adsorption
properties
of
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
class
materials
results
from
virtually
infinite
combinations
their
building
units.
Simpler
low
dimensional
descriptors,
as
those
based
on
stoichiometric
geometric
properties,
used
feature
space
this
model
owing
ability
better
represent
MOFs
in
data
regime.
The
partitions
given
by
tree
constructed
labeled
part
select
new
samples
be
added
set,
thereby
limiting
its
size
while
maximizing
prediction
quality.
Tests
QMOF,
hMOF,
dMOF
sets
reveal
our
method
constructs
small
learn
models
more
efficiently
than
existing
approaches,
with
lower
variance.
Specifically,
approach
highly
beneficial
when
labels
unevenly
distributed
descriptor
label
distribution
imbalanced,
which
case
real
world
data.
regions
defined
help
revealing
patterns
data,
offering
unique
tool
analyze
complex
structure-property
relationships
accelerate
discovery.
Communications Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
With
increasing
pace,
crystalline
open
frameworks
are
moving
to
larger
scale,
mature
applications
that
stretch
as
broadly
catalysis,
separation,
water
purification,
adsorption,
sensing,
biomineralization
and
energy
storage.
A
particular
challenge
in
this
development
can
be
the
unexpected
variation
material
properties
from
batch
batch,
even
when
a
cursory
analysis
would
indicate
no
process
changes
occurred.
Our
team
has
lived
journey
many
projects
where
pilot
scale
production
of
metal-organic
for
use
devices
been
key
milestone
suffered
difficulties
performance
departures.
In
Perspective,
we
aim
share
some
learning
outcomes
hope
it
will
further
speed
field.
major
materials
scale-up
is
between
batches.
Here,
pilot-scale
discussed
suggestions
provided
help
improve
large-scale
synthesis
development.
Porous
liquids
(PLs)
are
an
exciting
new
class
of
materials
for
carbon
capture
due
to
their
high
gas
adsorption
capacity
and
ease
industrial
implementation.
They
composed
sorbent
particles
suspended
in
a
nonadsorbed
solvent,
forming
liquid
with
permanent
porosity.
While
PLs
have
vast
number
potential
compositions
based
on
the
solvents
available,
most
research
has
been
focused
selection
rather
than
solvent.
Therefore,
PL
design
criteria
supramolecular
structures
solvent
explored
create
fundamental
understanding
how
enables
formation
rapid
discovery
compositions.
Atomistic
molecular
dynamics
simulation
eight
range
sizes,
shapes,
intramolecular
bonding
was
performed,
identifying
that
shape
size
clusters
formed
driving
predictor
individual
molecule.
The
results
demonstrate
significant
departure
from
common
approaches
steric
exclusion
molecules
via
pore
aperture.
A
modeling
experimental
validation
study
further
supports
these
findings.
Through
this
computational
material
study,
previously
unexplored
mechanism
formation,
solvent–solvent
clustering,
is
identified
as
critical
factor
accelerated
phase
materials.
This
review
addresses
a
critical
gap
in
the
literature
by
focusing
on
features
(or
descriptors)
used
machine
learning
(ML)
studies
to
predict
gaseous
adsorption
properties
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs).
Although
ML
approaches
for
predicting
MOFs
have
been
extensively
reported
recent
years,
employed
models
not
thoroughly
reviewed.
A
comprehensive
of
these
is
crucial
since
they
form
foundation
building
effective
predictive
models.
These
are
also
key
facilitating
inverse
design
MOFs,
as
can
be
efficiently
performance
material
candidates
and
explore
structure–property
relationship,
guiding
creation
optimal
MOF
structures.
Furthermore,
naturally
approaches,
such
encoder–decoder
architectures.
starts
with
brief
overview
importance
applications
various
fields,
followed
discussion
historical
milestones
computational
research,
highlighting
role
ML.
then
discusses
traditional
introduces
newly
proposed
distinctive
features,
referred
"beyond
features",
that
date.
generalized
different
gases
outlined.
Finally,
we
offer
future
outlooks
ML-assisted
searches
applications.
Overall,
this
aims
help
researchers
grasp
current
developments
insights
into
directions
area.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 650 - 650
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
The
influence
of
machine
learning
(ML)
on
scientific
domains
continues
to
grow,
and
the
number
publications
at
intersection
ML,
CO2
capture,
material
science
is
growing
rapidly.
Approaches
for
building
ML
models
vary
in
both
objectives
methods
through
which
materials
are
represented
(i.e.,
featurised).
Featurisation
based
descriptors,
being
a
crucial
step
models,
focus
this
review.
Metal
organic
frameworks,
ionic
liquids,
other
discussed
paper
with
descriptors
used
representation
CO2-capturing
materials.
It
shown
that
operating
conditions
must
be
included
multiple
temperatures
and/or
pressures
used.
Material
can
differentiate
capture
candidates
falling
under
broad
categories
charge
orbital,
thermodynamic,
structural,
chemical
composition-based
descriptors.
Depending
application,
dataset,
model
used,
these
carry
varying
degrees
importance
predictions
made.
Design
strategies
then
derived
selection
important
features.
Overall,
review
predicts
will
play
an
even
greater
role
future
innovations
capture.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(1), P. 37 - 48
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
The
existence
of
a
very
large
number
porous
materials
is
great
opportunity
to
develop
innovative
technologies
for
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
capture
address
the
climate
change
problem.
On
other
hand,
identifying
most
promising
adsorbent
and
membrane
candidates
using
iterative
experimental
testing
brute-force
computer
simulations
challenging
due
enormous
variety
materials.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
recently
been
integrated
into
molecular
modeling
materials,
specifically
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
accelerate
design
discovery
high-performing
adsorbents
membranes
CO2
adsorption
separation.
In
this
perspective,
we
highlight
pioneering
works
in
which
AI,
simulations,
experiments
have
combined
produce
exceptional
MOFs
MOF-based
composites
that
outperform
traditional
capture.
We
outline
future
directions
by
discussing
current
opportunities
challenges
field
harnessing
experiments,
theory,
AI
accelerated
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
With
the
escalating
severity
of
global
climate
change,
significance
carbon
capture
technology
has
become
increasingly
evident
with
respect
to
aim
reaching
peak
and
neutrality.
Due
exceptional
selectivity,
high
adsorption
capacity,
long-term
stability,
solid
sorbents
are
regarded
as
crucial
materials
for
effective
CO2
capture.
Machine
learning,
an
emerging
tool
in
artificial
intelligence,
been
adopted
high-efficient
screen
catalysts
recent
years.
By
analyzing
available
data
on
material
properties,
machine
learning
can
greatly
enhance
effectiveness
precision
identifying
high-efficiency
sorbents.
This
work
provides
overview
latest
advancements
application
capture,
which
specifically
focuses
by
Several
techniques
their
applications
different
types
fully
summarized
concise
comments,
followed
conclusion
some
challenges
perspectives.
review
serve
a
guide
development
facilitate
extensive
utilization
environmental
protection.