
Biochemical Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 481(23), P. 1757 - 1770
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Per- and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFAS) are of rising concern due to environmental persistence emerging evidence health risks humans. Environmental is largely attributed a failure microbes degrade PFAS. PFAS recalcitrance has been proposed result from chemistry, specifically C-F bond strength, or biology, negative selection fluoride toxicity. Given natural evolution many hurdles, this review advocates for strategy laboratory engineering evolution. Enzymes identified participate in defluorination reactions have discovered all Enzyme Commission classes, providing palette metabolic engineering. In vivo biodegradation will require multiple types powerful mitigation mechanisms act concert. The necessary steps to: (1) engineer bacteria that survive very high, unnatural levels fluoride, (2) design, evolve, screen enzymes cleave C–F bonds broader array substrates, (3) create overall physiological conditions make positive selective pressure with substrates.
Language: Английский