
Results in Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103867 - 103867
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Results in Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103867 - 103867
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Borderline in a linear city: Urban living is bringing borderline personality disorder into crisis via neuroplasticity-an urgent call to action Provisionally accepted
Language: Английский
Citations
4Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 376, P. 124446 - 124446
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Green infrastructure plays a fundamental role in mitigating the effects of urban heat island. Vegetation may trap particulates and absorb pollutants like ozone, thus improving air quality. Understanding how green reduces island pollution within specific zones can provide valuable insights for better design, improved environmental quality, increased resident well-being. This study addresses impact deprivation on effects, pollution, heat-related health risks Porto, Portugal. The employs monitoring network to analyse spatial distribution temperature humidity throughout city, although with gaps coverage. With focus this paper uses data from Porto Digital's between 2019 2022. Heat risk index assesses vulnerability by integrating land surface temperature, cover, demographic through remote sensing. mapping is conducted quantify vegetation elements area. analysis 2022 reveals that intensity more pronounced during summer at night. Approximately 32.6% areas high index, indicating risks. finds limited exacerbates vulnerability, particularly socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Additionally, persistent hotspots, including elevated levels ozone particulate matter, contribute These findings underscore need into planning mitigate improve resilience, promote justice.
Language: Английский
Citations
3Journal of Industrial Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28(6), P. 1699 - 1715
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Abstract Residential and non‐residential buildings are a major contributor to human well‐being. At the same time, cause 30% of final energy use, 18% greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), about 65% material accumulation globally. With electrification higher efficiency buildings, material‐related gain relevance. The circular economy (CE) strategies, narrow, slow, close , together with wooden can reduce emissions. We provide comprehensive set building stock transformation scenarios for 10 world regions until 2060, using resource climate change model stock–flow–service nexus including full CE spectrum plus wood‐intensive buildings. 2020–2050 global cumulative new construction ranges from 150 280 billion m 2 residential 70‐120 Ambitious reduces primary demand 80 30 gigatons (Gt) cement 35 15 Gt steel. Lowering floor space by 1 per capita leads savings 800‐2500 megatons (Mt) cement, 300‐1000 Mt steel, 3‐10 CO ‐eq, depending on industry decarbonization roll‐out. Each additional structural timber 0.4‐0.55 0.6‐0.85 0.8‐1.8 ‐eq system‐wide GHGE. GHGE up 44%, where highest contribution comes narrow that is, lower floorspace lightweight Very low carbon emission trajectories possible only when combining supply‐ demand‐side strategies. This article met requirements gold‐gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges .
Language: Английский
Citations
4Land, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 308 - 308
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abundant and diverse urban bird communities promote ecosystem human health in cities. However, the estimation of community structure requires large amounts resources. On other hand, calculating remotely sensed spectral indices is cheap easy. Such are directly related to vegetation cover, built-up temperature, factors that also affect presence abundance species areas. Therefore, can be used as proxies communities. We estimated abundance, taxonomic, functional, phylogenetic diversity at each 18 50 m radius survey stations core area Kavala, Greece. calculated eight (means standard deviations, SDs) around m, 200 500 spatial scales. The land surface temperature SD (LST) was most important proxy, positively At same time, mean green normalized difference index (GNDVI) negatively scale. Means SDs indices, such (NDVI), enhanced (EVI2), soil-adjusted (SAVI), atmospherically resistant (ARVI), were proxies, taxonomic functional all LST, moisture (NDMI), (NDBI) variously affected diversity. LST best scales, while NDBI NDMI results suggest several reliable various facets Using an easy efficient way informing successful planning management.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106253 - 106253
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 128798 - 128798
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Buildings, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 3083 - 3083
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Elevated temperatures in urban centers have become a common problem cities around the world. However, climate problems suburban areas are equally severe; there is an urgent need to find zero-carbon ways mitigate this problem. Recent studies revealed thermal performance of vegetation, buildings, and water surfaces. They functioned differently regarding at different periods day. Accordingly, study synthesizes remote sensing technology meteorology station observation data deeply explore differences role each climate-influencing factor Chengdu. The land surface temperature (LST) air (Ta) were used as environmental indicators, while normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), (NDWI), built-up (NDBI), altitude factors. results showed that relevant influences factors on sample significantly affected by time NDVI (R2 = 0.5884), NDBI 0.3012), 0.5638) all strong correlations with Ta during night (20:00–7:00), which gradually weakened after sunrise, yet NDWI poorer cooling effect night, strengthened reaching maximum 15:00 0.5012). One reason for phenomenon was daily weather changes. These findings facilitate advancement understanding provide clear directions further services targeted towards people areas.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Water, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(20), P. 2908 - 2908
Published: Oct. 13, 2024
Achieving Urban Flood Resilience (UFR) is essential for modern societies, requiring the implementation of effective practices in different countries to mitigate hydrological events. Green Water Systems (GWSs) emerge as a promising alternative achieve UFR, but they are still poorly explored and present varied definitions. This article aims define GWSs within framework sustainable propose regulation that promotes UFR. Through systematic review existing definitions an analysis international regulations on urban drainage systems (SuDSs), this study uncovers perceptions applications their role Blue–Green Infrastructure (BGI). Furthermore, research puts forth standardized definition emphasizes SuDSs Peru. approach address knowledge gap contribute advancement infrastructure.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(23), P. 10306 - 10306
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
As global cities rapidly develop, the realization of sustainable urban development has become a pressing concern. critical component built environment, green spaces are essential for maintaining sustainability ecosystems by offering variety ecological benefits. However, there some problems in design and construction framework, which often disregard real needs residents hinder areas. Therefore, planning that takes into account supply demand relationship space is considered to be key technology should help improve residents’ happiness promote development. This paper Zunyi City as an example; selects six indicators; combines UAV images, population, economic, environmental data evaluate ecosystem services valuation existing city; analyzes its social needs. Affected land utilization density, value showed low spatial density characteristics central area high distribution surrounding area. The correlation between population largest, pattern similar density. supply-demand ratio study −0.54, indicating severe imbalance demand. analysis comprehensive each influencing factor shows with largest. combination maps addresses major problem planning, namely, ensuring communities have priority providing based on society’s need services. In addition, these will develop best planting plans meet specific different communities. Taken together, findings can city planners decision makers layout areas, increase service potential, quality sustainability.
Language: Английский
Citations
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