Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(02)
Published: April 9, 2024
The
multisource
satellite
observation
data
have
been
widely
used
in
carbon
cycle
research
owing
to
their
long-term
and
large-scale
characteristics.
However,
the
sparse
sampling
density
of
often
results
incomplete
spatiotemporal
coverage
at
certain
time
intervals,
which
hinders
accurate
representation
global
dioxide
(CO2)
concentration
variations
is
inadequate
for
supporting
applications
with
different
precision
requirements.
To
address
this
issue,
a
new
multiscale
fixed
rank
kriging
proposed
generate
daily
scale
column-averaged
dry-air
mole
fraction
CO2
(XCO2)
products
from
2016
2019
over
globe
on
grids
1°,
XCO2
Orbiting
Carbon
Observatory-2,
Observatory-3,
Greenhouse
gases
Observing
SATellite
are
applied.
Experimental
show
that
dataset
has
high
resolution
validated
by
Total
Column
Network
effectively
fill
gaps
data,
cross-validation
R2=0.93
root
mean
square
error
=
1.06
ppm.
Moreover,
we
analyze
spatial
distribution
seasonal
variation
characteristics
Chinese
2019,
presenting
an
obvious
latitudinal
gradient
periodicity
space.
method
establishes
foundational
analysis
regional
scales,
as
well
investigations
sources
sink.
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Atmospheric
soot
and
organic
particles
from
fossil
fuel
combustion
biomass
burning
modify
Earth’s
climate
through
their
interactions
with
solar
radiation
modifications
of
cloud
properties
by
acting
as
condensation
nuclei
ice
nucleating
particles.
Recent
advancements
in
understanding
individual
microscopic
composition
have
led
to
heightened
interest
microphysical
properties.
This
review
article
provides
an
overview
current
advanced
measurements
offers
insights
into
future
avenues
for
studying
these
To
quantify
morphology
ageing,
fractal
dimension
(
D
f
)
is
a
commonly
employed
quantitative
metric
which
allows
characterize
morphologies
aggregates
relation
ageing
factors
like
internal
mixing
state,
core-shell
structures,
phase,
heterogeneity.
Models
been
developed
incorporate
diversity
metrics
aged
particles,
enabling
assessment
optical
absorption
radiative
forcing
effects.
The
are
complex
they
influenced
particle
sources,
process,
meteorological
conditions.
Furthermore,
soluble
exhibit
diverse
forms
can
engage
liquid–liquid
phase
separation
sulfate
nitrate
components.
Primary
carbonaceous
such
tar
balls
warrant
further
attention
due
strong
light
absorbing
properties,
presence
toxic
constituents,
small
size,
impact
human
health.
Future
research
needs
include
both
atmospheric
modeling
approaches,
focusing
on
changes
the
structures
ensembles,
effects
dynamics
Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
In
2023,
the
global
mean
temperature
soared
to
almost
1.5K
above
pre-industrial
level,
surpassing
previous
record
by
about
0.17K.
Previous
best-guess
estimates
of
known
drivers
including
anthropogenic
warming
and
El
Niño
onset
fall
short
0.2K
in
explaining
rise.
Utilizing
satellite
reanalysis
data,
we
identify
a
record-low
planetary
albedo
as
primary
factor
bridging
this
gap.
The
decline
is
apparently
caused
largely
reduced
low-cloud
cover
northern
mid-latitudes
tropics,
continuation
multi-annual
trend.
Further
exploring
trend
understanding
how
much
it
due
internal
variability,
aerosol
concentrations,
or
possibly
emerging
feedback
will
be
crucial
for
assessing
current
expected
future
warming.
Environmental Research Climate,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 032001 - 032001
Published: June 6, 2023
Abstract
Anthropogenic
aerosol
emissions
are
expected
to
change
rapidly
over
the
coming
decades,
driving
strong,
spatially
complex
trends
in
temperature,
hydroclimate,
and
extreme
events
both
near
far
from
emission
sources.
Under-resourced,
highly
populated
regions
often
bear
brunt
of
aerosols’
climate
air
quality
effects,
amplifying
risk
through
heightened
exposure
vulnerability.
However,
many
policy-facing
evaluations
near-term
risk,
including
those
latest
Intergovernmental
Panel
on
Climate
Change
assessment
report,
underrepresent
regionally
diverse
reducing
them
a
globally
averaged
offset
greenhouse
gas
warming.
We
argue
that
this
constitutes
major
missing
element
society’s
ability
prepare
for
future
change.
outline
pathway
towards
progress
call
greater
interaction
between
research,
impact
modeling,
scenario
development,
communities.
Atmospheric Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
296, P. 119539 - 119539
Published: Dec. 23, 2022
Large
amounts
of
dust
in
the
air
can
disrupt
daily
activities
and
pose
a
threat
to
human
health.
In
May
2022,
consecutive
major
storms
occurred
over
Middle
East
resulting
severe
environmental,
social
health
impacts.
this
study,
we
investigate
exceptional
factors
driving
these
effects
clouds.
Using
combination
satellite,
in-situ
reanalysis
datasets,
identify
atmospheric
triggers
for
occurrence
storms,
characterize
their
three-dimensional
structure
evaluate
radiative
impact.
The
emission
was
promoted
by
density
currents
emanating
from
deep
convection
Turkey.
convective
systems
were
triggered
cut-off
lows
mid-latitudes
fed
moisture
African
rivers.
Data
Infrared
Atmospheric
Sounding
Interferometer
(IASI)
showed
that
clouds
transported
southward
at
4
km
altitudes
but
sunk
ground
levels
when
they
reached
southern
Arabian
Peninsula
due
strong
subsidence.
At
station
coastal
UAE,
caused
350
W
m−2
drop
surface
downward
shortwave
flux
70
increase
longwave
one
during
episodes.
This
contributed
9
°C
nighttime
temperatures
which
exacerbated
heat
population.
newly
highlighted
mechanism
East,
low
interacts
with
an
river,
as
well
direct
observations
impact
on
budget
contribute
reducing
associated
uncertainties
climate
models.
Reviews of Geophysics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61(2)
Published: May 4, 2023
Abstract
Aerosol
forcing
uncertainty
represents
the
largest
climate
overall.
Its
magnitude
has
remained
virtually
undiminished
over
past
20
years
despite
considerable
advances
in
understanding
most
of
key
contributing
elements.
Recent
work
produced
modest
increases
only
confidence
estimate
itself.
This
review
summarizes
contributions
toward
reducing
aerosol
made
by
satellite
observations,
measurements
taken
within
atmosphere,
as
well
modeling
and
data
assimilation.
We
adopt
a
more
measurement‐oriented
perspective
than
reviews
subject
assessing
strengths
limitations
each;
gaps
possible
ways
to
fill
them
are
considered.
Currently
planned
programs
supporting
advanced,
global‐scale
surface‐based
aerosol,
cloud,
precursor
gas
modeling,
intensive
field
campaigns
aimed
at
characterizing
underlying
physical
chemical
processes
involved,
all
essential.
But
addition,
new
efforts
needed:
(a)
obtain
systematic
aircraft
situ
capturing
multi‐variate
probability
distribution
functions
particle
optical,
microphysical,
properties
(and
associated
estimates),
co‐variability
with
meteorology,
for
major
airmass
types;
(b)
conceive,
develop,
implement
suborbital
(aircraft
plus
surface‐based)
program
systematically
quantifying
cloud‐scale
microphysics,
cloud
optical
properties,
cloud‐related
vertical
velocities
aerosol‐cloud
interactions;
(c)
focus
much
research
on
integrating
unique
measurements,
reduce
persistent
forcing.
National Science Review,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(12)
Published: Sept. 18, 2023
Atmospheric
deposition
of
particulate
organic
nitrogen
(ONp)
is
a
significant
process
in
the
global
cycle
and
may
be
pivotally
important
for
N-limited
ecosystems.
However,
past
models
largely
overlooked
spatial
chemical
inhomogeneity
atmospheric
ONp
were
thus
deficient
assessing
impacts.
We
constructed
comprehensive
model
gaseous
(ON),
including
latest
knowledge
on
emissions
secondary
formations.
Using
this
model,
we
simulated
abundances
consistent
with
observations.
Our
estimated
ON
was
26
Tg
N
yr-1,
predominantly
form
(23
yr-1)
mostly
from
wildfires
(37%),
oceans
(22%)
aqueous
productions
(17%).
Globally,
contributed
as
much
40%
to
80%
total
downwind
biomass-burning
regions.
constituted
dominant
external
supply
boreal
forests,
tundras
Arctic
Ocean,
its
importance
amplified
future
warming
climate.
